book8unit3词汇练习及答案word power

Word Power词汇拓展
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
1. ____ n.专利证书；专利权；vt.获……专利
2. _____ vt.&vi. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→____ adj. 卓著的；著名的；高贵的
3. ____ adj. 突然的；意外的→ ____ adv. 突然地；唐突地
4. ___ adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的→____ n.便利, 方便→___ adv. 便利地
5. ____ n. 预料；期待；期望→ _____ vt.期待；预期；盼望
6. ____ n. 申请书；申请→_____ v.申请→_____ n.申请人
7.____ vt. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲；n. 轻轻地敲击（声）；（水）龙头
8. ____ n. 金属丝；电线→____ adj. 无线的
9. ____ n. （水或气）流；电流；adj. 现在的；当前的
→ ____ adv. 普遍地；通常地
10. ____ adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的→____ n. 稳定性
11. ____ vt.联想；联系；n.同伴；伙伴→____ n.联系；协会
12. ____ adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的→____ adv. 实际上；事实上
1. call ____ 给……打电话
2. now and ____ 偶尔；有时
3. set ____ 开始；着手
4. ____ case （以防）万一
5. dive ____ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入
6. set ____ (to do)开始（做）
7. ____ truth 的确；事实上
8. hang ____ 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等
9. ___ ___ order 次序颠倒；发生故障
10. get ____ 设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完通过
11. ring ____ 回复电话
12. ring ____ 挂断电话一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：discovery, criteria, dot, passive, patent, current, monitor, straw, tap, distinguish
1 The countryside is _________ with small villages.
2 I have bought a new PC with a 17 inch colour _________.
3 The __________ of a child’s body in the river shocked the community.
4 Remember to turn off the _________ after you wash.
5 Insert a drinking __________ here and you will suck the milk out.
6 The new regulation played a __________ but not active role in the reform of the factory.
7 He made a new invention and applied for a _________.
8 I am interested in ________ affairs so I surf the internet to read the latest news every day.
9 What __________ do you think can assess a student’s ability?
10 Liu Xiang has __________ himself as an athlete.
第二组：perfume, valid, stable, helicopter, practical, power, application, product, file, triangle
11 The __________ landed on the roof of the building to save those trapped in the big fire.
12 My passport is __________ for only one month. I must renew it.
13 The new _________ gained great success after it was introduced to the market.
14 Please draw a right-angled __________ with a set square(三角尺).
15 If you want to be a member of our club, please fill in an _________ form first.
16 __________ is one of the great four inventions in ancient China.
17 After three days of treatment the patient’s condition is very __________.
18 Every __________ on the same disk must have a different name.
19 In that cosmetics section you can buy expensive well-known French _________.
20 From a _________ point of view, this is not a good place to live in.
第三组：refrigerator, committee, bear, forehead, version, court, abrupt, convenient, jam, mess, expectation
21 A special _________ was set up to look into that matter.
22 The weather here is changeable. Sometimes it has an _________ change in
temperature. 23 Would you like to play tennis with me? I have already booked a
tennis _________. 24 The temperature here is always below zero degrees. I
cannot really __________ living in such cold weather!
25 It is very _________ from here to downtown. There are many buses running along
this street. 26 The Chinese _________ of Harry Porter is due for publication this
September. 27 I was late because I was held up in a traffic __________.
28 __________ of life for both men and women has improved greatly in China in the
past 20 years. 29 Put the ice creams in the __________. Or they will melt very soon. 30
Your room is in a _________. Why not put things in place?
31 I felt my son ’s _________ and thought he must be running a fever.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
call up now and then in case dive into set out to (do) get through in
truth hang on out of order ring back ring off set about
1 It turned out that the newcomer was __________ a spy.
2 I won’t __________ my brother unless something unexpected happens.
3 Please __________. I will go and get her.
4 Our freezer is __________ again. We’d better buy a new one instead of repairing it.
5 Last winter that writer __________ writing a new long novel.
6 The police __________ investigate the cause of the fire.
7 Please take your credit card with you _________your money is not enough.
8 He is not here right now; will you please __________ later?
9 She _________ her bag and took out a few coins. 10 The line is engaged; I cannot _________ to his office. 11 I must _________ now because I will go to a meeting. 12 ___________, I visit my grandpa and grandma in the country.
阅读填空（1）
You and your family want to go out on July 4th, but what to do? 36
Check your newspaper and Chamber of Commerce website for events. Most towns
have parades, festivals, and/or firework shows. Looking for something a little different?
Check small towns nearby if you live in a big city. 37
Make sure you take sunscreen, snacks, plenty of water and a wagon for supplies and
small children. You might also want a blanket, insect spray and lawn chairs if you are
staying for the fireworks, and why wouldn’t you? 38 It will be easier to stay
together in a crowd. Designate a meeting place that even the smallest child can tell
someone if one of you gets separated from the group.
39 There will be other dogs to worry about, big crowds, and loud noises. Why subject a pet to the stress? Take them out another day.
If you are planning a cookout at the park, get there early. Don’t forget charcoal, lighter fluid, matches, and if you live in Texas at least, Raid for the trash cans.
Find your spot for the fireworks show at least an hour before dusk. 40 So they will have something to do before the show starts.
A. Leave your pets at home.
B. These are all games that can be played together by pretty much anyone.
C. You will have smaller crowds to deal with and less stress.
D. Here are some tips for a fun and safe Fourth of July adventure.
E. Bring books or small games for the kids.
F. Invite close family and friends to your Fourth of July party at least one month in advance.
G. If you have small children, you might also consider everyone wearing the same brightly colored hat or T-shirt.
Unit 3
1.patent
2. distinguish; distinguished
3. abrupt; abruptly
4.convenient; convenience; conveniently
5. expectation; expect
6. application; apply; applicant
7. tap
8. wire; wireless
9. current; currently 10. stable; stability
11.associate; association 12. practical; practically
up 2. then 3. about 4. in 5. into 6. out
7. in 8. on 9. out of 10. through 11. back 12. off
一第一组：1 dotted 2 monitor 3 discovery 4 tap 5 straw 6 passive 7 patent 8 current 9 criteria 10 distinguished 第二组：11 helicopter 12 valid 13 product 14 triangle 15 application 16 Power 17 stable 18 file 19 perfume 20 practical 第三组：21 committee 22 abrupt 23 court 24 bear 25 convenient 26 version 27 jam 28 Expectation 29 refrigerator 30 mess 31 forehead
二1 in truth 2 call up 3 hang on 4 out of order 5 set about 6 set out to 7 in case 8 call back 9 dived into 10 get through 11 ring off 12 Now and then 阅读填空（1）
【答案】36-40 DCGAE
【点拨】本文讲述的是家人外出时的注意事项。

36. D。

考查对文章结构（过渡句）的理解能力。

根据空格前一句“but what to do?”和第二段内容（和家人外出的注意事项）可知此题答案为D。

37. C。

考查对文章结构（过渡句）的理解能力。

根据空前一句“Check small towns nearby if you live in a big city.”可知“小城镇周边人员较少、不拥挤”，故选C。

38. G。

考查对文章细节注释句的理解能力。

根据本段中的关键词“small children、the smallest child”和空格后的“It will be easier to stay together in a crowd.”可知，应选G。

39. A。

考查对段落中心句的理解能力。

根据本段叙述，主要是在讲“dog, pet”，故答案是A。

40. E。

考查对文章结构（过渡句）的理解能力。

根据文段最后一句“So they will have something to do before the show starts.”（表演开始前孩子们有事可做），应选择E。