【英语】六年级英语阅读题型及解题技巧+专项训练练习题(含答案解析)

部编六年级英语阅读题型及解题技巧
小学英语阅读理解一般分选择填空、判断、回答问题、完形填空四类。

①做任何阅读理解首先要通读全文，弄懂句意，千万不得马虎。

②做好选择填空最好用排除法，首先排除语法、词法上的错误，再根据短文内容逐一排除每一个选项。

在排除每一个选项的过程中要细心，要明白排除每一项的原因，如果有几项看似都对，那就要考虑生活实际，排除不符合的。

如果实在排除不了其它选项，先要考虑自己有没有看错短文中的细节，只要题目不错，肯定有正确答案的。

③做判断题更加需要细心，先要明白需要判断的语句主要讲的意思，然后再在文中找与此相关的语句，逐一对比，一旦发现哪有明显的不同，立刻做标记（×）。

④回答问题要怎么问，怎么答，尽量用原文的句子回答，不要把单词抄错，回答后也要通读一遍，检查是否与原文相符，有没有语法、词法上的错误。

⑤完形填空也要用排除法，如果出现一个单词的多种形态，要利用语法常识逐一排除；出现几个意义相近的单词，要考虑每个单词的用法；
若出现几个不同意义的单词，就考虑每个单词放在文中是否合理。

二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解根据短文内容完成下面的表格。

I have many friends, and they have different favourite subjects(科目). John's favourite subject is Computer because he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his study. He is a computer fan (迷). He likes playing computer games very much, and he is good at playing it. Jack likes Art best because he likes drawing (画）pictures very much. Mary likes Chinese best because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She loves China very much, and she wants to know more about China. Bob thinks Maths is very interesting, so he likes Maths best. David likes PE best because he likes doing sports, he is good at playing basketball and football.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍好朋友们最喜欢的科目及原因。

（1）根据John's favourite subject is Computer because he thinks the computer can help him a lot in his study.可知该空缺少study“学习”，故答案为study。

（2）根据Jack likes Art best because he likes drawing (画）pictures very much. 可知Iack喜欢
美术。

故答案为Jack。

（3）根据Mary likes Chinese best because her father is Chinese.可知该空缺少father“父亲”，故答案为father。

（4）根据David likes PE best because he likes doing sports,.可知David喜欢的科目是体育，故答案为PE。

（5）根据he is good at playing basketball and football.可知该空缺少well，do well in在……方面做得好，故答案为well。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读表格，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。

3．阅读理解并选择正确的答案。

Long long ago, there was a bad king. All of his people hated him. One hot day, he was taking a walk along a river when he decided to have a swim in it. He was a good swimmer, but while he was in the river, he suddenly fell ill and was dying. At that time two farmers were working in the field nearby. They came over, jumped into the river, and he was saved. They didn't know who was until they pull him out of the water. The king was happy. He said to the two farmer, "Today you have saved my life. Ask for anything, and I'll give it to you. I'm the richest in the world." "Don't tell anybody that we have saved you," the two farmers said together.
（1）All of people ____ the king.
A. loved
B. visited
C. hated
（2）One day, the king decided to ______.
A. take a walk
B. have a swim
C. Walk by the river.
（3）______ jumped into the river.
A. The king
B. Nobody
C. Two farmers
（4）The farmers were _____ to save the king.
A. happy
B. worried
C. sad
（5）The king was very _____.
A. kind
B. friendly
C. bad
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述国王游泳被救的事情。

（1）根据All of his people hated him.可知所有人都憎恨他，故选C。

（2）根据he decided to have a swim in it.可知他决定去游泳。

故选B。

（3）根据 They came over, jumped into the river, and he was saved. 可知这两个农民跳进了河里救了国王，故选C。

（4）根据"Don't tell anybody that we have saved you," the two farmers said together.可知这两个农民看到被救的人是国王不开心，故选C。

（5）根据 Long long ago, there was a bad king.可知那个国王很坏，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的选项
It was Spring Festival again. The children were very excited(兴奋的). They got some presents from their parents. Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. Mike was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very much. Wang Bing likes making model ships. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. He was very happy.
（1）What festival was it?
A. Spring Festival.
B. Christmas.
C. Teachers' Day.
D. Children's Day.（2）How many presents did the children get?
A. Three.
B. Five.
C. Four.
D. Si x.
（3）Who gave presents to the children?
A. Their friends.
B. Their teachers.
C. Their parents.
D. Their parents and relatives.（4）What does Mike like?
A. He likes playing basketball.
B. He likes playing football.
C. He likes swimming.
D. He likes making model ships.
（5）Did Wang Bing get the model ship?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't.
C. Yes, he was.
D. No, he wasn't.【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Mike家过春节的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 It was Spring Festival again. （又是春节了。

）可知节日是春节。

A选项正确。

故答案为: A.
（2）根据短文叙述Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football.（Mike的妈妈为他买了一件外套。

他爸爸给了他一个足球。

）和His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他的叔叔和婶婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的轮船模型。

）可知是三个礼物。

A选项正确。

故答案为: A.
（3）根据短文叙述Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football.（Mike的妈妈为他买了一件外套。

他爸爸给了他一个足球。

）和His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他的叔叔和婶婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的轮船模型。

）可知是父母和亲属。

D选项正确。

故答案为: D.
（4）根据短文叙述Mike was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very much.（Mike很高兴得到足球。

他非常喜欢踢足球。

）可知Mike喜欢踢足球。

B选项正确。

故答案为: B.
（5）根据短文叙述His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他的叔叔和婶婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的轮船模型。

）可知是得到了模型船。

用肯定回答。

这是助动词did构成的一般疑问句, 回答用选项A。

故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后在短文中找到题目问题的相关叙述，最后选出正确的答案。

5．阅读理解选出正确的选项 Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said,"Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you'll get much food."
"Really?" The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse,"my dear, I often sleep,sleep,sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow." The mouse said ,"Sure."
The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.
（1） ________ were good friends.
A. The cat and the cow
B. The mouse and the cow
C. The cat and the mouse
（2）There was a _______ game.
A. basketball
B. football
C. volleyball
（3）________often got up early.
A. The cat
B. The mouse
C. The cow
（4）________ went to the football match.
A. The mouse
B. The cat
C. The mouse and the cat
（5）Did the mouse call the cat?
A. Yes
B. No.
C. Sorry, Idon't know
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】该短文讲述了很久以前猫和老鼠的故事。

（1）细节阅读，根据Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. 得知猫和老鼠是好朋友，故答案为：C。

（2）细节阅读，根据There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. 得知有一场足球赛，故答案为：B。

（3）细节阅读，根据猫对老鼠说的话You get up early every day. 得知老鼠起得早，故答案为：B。

（4）细节阅读，根据 The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. 得知老鼠去了足球赛，故答案为：A。

（5）细节阅读，根据But he didn't call the cat. 得知老鼠没有叫上毛，因此做否定回答，故答案为：B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。

6．阅读理解根据Joe一日三餐的表格，完成句子
He had some________，________and an egg for breakfast．
（2）What did Joe have for________?
He had some chicken，________and________for lunch．
（3）What did Joe have for________?
He had some________，________and________for dinner．
【答案】（1）breakfast；bread；milk
（2）lunch；hamburgers；cola
（3）dinner；rice；chicken；a pie／pies
【解析】【分析】（1）句意是Joe早餐吃什么了？他吃了牛奶，面包和鸡蛋。

由表格中关键词breakfast早餐对应的V食物名词可知。

bread是面包的含义。

milk是牛奶的含义。

应填写breakfast，bread，milk。

（2）句意是Joe午餐吃什么了？他午餐吃了汉堡包，并且喝可乐。

hamburger是汉堡包的含义，cola是可乐的含义。

由表格中关键词lunch午餐所对应的V可知。

应填写lunch,hamburgers, cola。

（3）句意是Joe晚餐吃什么了？他吃了一些米饭，鸡肉还有馅饼作为晚餐。

由表格中关键词dinner行对应的V可知，rice是米饭，chicken是鸡肉，pie是馅饼。

应填写dinner，rice，chicken，a pie/pies.
【点评】考查名词。

要多记忆食物类的名词。