河南省中原名校近年届高三英语第三次质量考评试题(含解析)(最新整理)

中原名校2018—2019学年上期第三次质量考评
高三英语试题
（考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)
注意事项：
1。

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题)两部分。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。

4。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1。

5分,满分7。

5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.
1.When does the play start？
A。

At 6：30。

B.At 8：00. C.At 6：00。

2. What have they decided to do?
A.Visit.
B.Play。

C.Fly.
3。

Why did the man arrive late?
A. His car broke down。

B. He worked late。

C. He met someone else on the way。

4。

What is the man?
A。

ticket seller。

B.A passenger. C.A writer。

5。

What can we learn from the conversation?
A。

They are on the wrong way。

B。

The man can’t drive well。

C.The car has broken down.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6〜8小题。

6. How long did the man stay in the French class?
A. One week.
B. Two weeks.
C. Four weeks。

7。

Why did the teacher tell the man to stop coming?
A. Because he went far out of the class.
B. Because he had a quarrel with the teacher。

C。

Because he didn’t obey the cl ass rules.
8. How did the woman feel at first after hearing what the man said？
A.Surprised. B。

Disappointed. C。

Angry。

听第7段材料,回答第9〜11小题。

9。

Why does the man like to go listening to music?
A。

To make new friends。

B. To kill time。

C. To learn from others。

10. What hobby do the speakers share？
A. Going to concerts.
B。

Playing musical instruments.
C。

Listening to pop music。

11. How will the speakers improve their theory of music？
A. By turning to the man’s uncle for advice。

B. By practising playing music every day.
C。

By exchanging experience with each other.
听第8段材料，回答第12〜14小题。

12。

Where is Jim going？
A.To the cinema.
B.To the hospital。

C.To the shop。

13.Why can’t the woman go with him?
A.Because she is going home to meet her friend.
B.Because she doesn’t like the film。

C.Because she is very busy with her work.
14。

What does Jim do most nights？
A. He goes to the cinema.
B. He sits at home and watches TV。

C。

He works at his company.
听第9段材料，回答第15〜17小题。

15. Why hasn't Mary seen John lately?
A。

Because he was visiting his brother。

B。

Because he got a job as a bus driver。

C。

Because he’s been busy in studying.
16。

How does Mary think John could get camping equipment cheaply?
A。

By buying it。

B。

By renting it。

G. By borrowing it.
17. What wrong idea does John have about camping?
A。

He can camp anywhere。

B。

Camping is not fun。

C. Camping is not convenient.
听第10段材料，回答第18〜20小题。

18. What’s one of Michelle^ lifelong dream？
A. Flying to Paris for baking a cake at a party。

B. Getting more attention in cooking。

C。

Taking part in a training course.
19。

How did Michelle get the chance to work in Paris?
A. She was chosen out of a cooking test。

B。

She worked well enough to be given the chance.
C. She had already had three years of baking experience。

20. What can we know about Michelle in the passage？
A. Cakes she bakes are enjoyed by everyone。

B。

She has strong desire for improvement.
C。

She is good in the cooking school。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项.
A
Bus Tours in Washington DC
The Lights Night Tour in Washington DC
Duration: 3 hours $56。

33
Highest—rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction。

Hop aboard the The Lights Night Tour！ The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night。

Best Mount Vernon ＆ Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC
Duration： 6 hours $78.96
See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washing ton’s Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River。

The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC
Duration: 3 hours $46。

92
See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3—hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer。

Please Note： Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be
displayed。

The Blossoms Tour in Washington DC
Duration：3 hours $56.99
BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms！ Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!
1. Which tour would provide you with a sightseeing boat？
A。

The Lights Night Tour
B. Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour
C。

The Best Minibus Tour
D。

The Blossoms Tour
2. What is special about The Best Minibus Tour？
A. Its price is not fixed.
B. The best time to take it is at night.
C。

The tour guide accompanies you. D. You can get great photos of cherry.
3. Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?
A。

July 4 B。

August 15
C。

March 27 D. October 8
【答案】1。

B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
本文是一则广告。

文章介绍在Washington DC 的Bus Tours。

【1题详解】
推理判断题。

根据Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC 中Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vemon, telling you about all of the a ttractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River.可知，在Best Mount Vemon ＆ Arlington Cemetery Tour会为你提供观光船.故选B。

【2题详解】
推理判断题。

根据The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC。

中Please Note： Rates for this tour vary by day of the week。

When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.可知,The Best Minibus Tour的特殊之处是它的价格不是固定的.故选A。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据The Blossoms Tour fn Washington DC 。

’中BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful可知,所给日期中的March27最适合The Blossoms Tour。

故选C。

B
A new family moved in next door and I got to meet the mother of the family, Lydia.
Lydia is Korean, and her family moved to our city so her husband could go to graduate school. We started talking, and she was apologetic about how bad her English was, but I didn’t care。

I knew how hard it was to learn a second language。

I enjoyed chatting with Lydia as we watched our kids play。

It was what came next that challenged me： Lydia asked if I'd be willing to help her with her English.
Now, I am not a teacher. I admire teachers，and I’m grateful for teachers，and it’s because I admire what they do so much that I was very, very sure that I couldn’t do it myself.
But Lyd ia was sure that she wanted my help. I was doubtful. I wasn’t sure my “help" was even worth being called by that name.
But because she asked me，I said “yes."
And that was the beginning of 过 friendship。

Lydia and I spent afternoons sitting together and reading the newspaper, and as we did, she asked me questions when she had them — questions about language， yes, but also questions about the new culture she found herself in.
In turn, I asked my own questions， growing curious about her home country and culture。

We bonded over our shared faith and our struggles as mothers of kids
with special needs. When I complimented （恭维)her cooking， she began to teach me about Korean food， eventually leading to a shared trip to explore the Korean grocery stores in our city.
Because of Lydia, I learned more about my own hometown than I ever could have learned by myself。

I'm still not sure that I’m any good as a teacher。

But I’m grateful I said “yes" when my neighbor asked me to help her with her English。

That meant spending extra time with my neighbor，and that extra time meant she didn’t remain just my neighbor. She became my friend。

4。

What was Lydia sorry about?
A. Her bad English。

B。

Her carelessness。

C. Nobody teaching her English。

D。

Her poor life in a new place。

5。

What can be concluded from the fourth paragraph？
A。

The author admired teachers。

B. The author wanted to be a teacher。

C. The author didn’t want to help Lydia.
D. The author was not confident in helping Lydia。

6。

Why was the author grateful at the last paragraph?
A。

She managed to learn English well。

B. She made friends with her neighbor。

C。

She learned how to cook Korean food。

D. She realized her dream of being a teacher.
7。

What can we learn from the passage?
A. No pains, no gains.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed。

C。

To help others is to help ourselves。

D。

Where there is a will， there is a way.
【答案】4. A 5。

D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇哲理文章。

通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们“帮助别人就是帮助自己"。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中We started talking， and she was apologetic about how bad her English was,可知,Lydia遗憾的是她的英语不好。

故选A.
【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段中But Lydia was sure that she wanted my help。

I was doubtful. I wasn't sure my "help” was even worth being called by that name。

根据第三段可知作者没有信心帮助Lydia。

故选D.
【6题详解】
细节理解题.根据最后一段中But I'm grateful I said "yes" when my neighbor asked me to help her with her English。

That meant spending extra time with my neighbor，and that extra time meant she didn’t remain just my neighbor.可知,作者之所以感激是因为她与她的邻居成了朋友。

故选B。

【7题详解】
C
主旨大意题。

根据文章最后两句That meant spending extra time with my neighbor， and that extra time meant she didn't remain just my neighbor. She became my friend；
可知，帮助别人也就是帮助自己。

故选C。

【点睛】做主旨大意题的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和
中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）.文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。

本题第4小题，根据文章最后两句That meant spending extra time with my neighbor， and that extra time meant she didn't remain just my neighbor. She became my friend; 可知，帮助别人也就是帮助自己.
C
When was the last time you used plastic plates? Next time, why not try some edible ones？You’ll help the environment and your guests won’t go hungry.
“I used to work in school catering and saw a lot of money being thrown away。

I thought that was criminal， so I decided to do something about it，” said
Italian school chef Tiziano Vicentini.
Now, Vicentini has an amazing range of edible plates for schools. The plates are made out of bread dough，so you can eat them afterwards. “These dishes cost a few pennies each and are either eaten by the kids， or go into recycling bins for animal food，" explained Vicentini， 50, of Milan.
But now other companies are developing edible plates， too。

The Edible Plate Company offers edible plates, bowls， trays and cups. Their products are environmentally-friendly, 100％ biodegradable and can be used for all types of catering and home use。

And they’re made from a natural plant。

After use， they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally。

They also have a range of cutlery (餐具）made fronLcom and potato starch (淀粉）.
These plates will also help reduce the amount of plastic we create。

Waste from plastic causes a lot of damage to the environment, as well as costing governments millions in waste management. Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites or on the street。

And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air.
In response to this, governments around the world are introducing tough recycling regulations. And many shops are offering biodegradable plastic bags and eco-safe packaging on their products。

To help matters， the International Organization for Standardization （the ISO) has also developed a system to evaluate the biodegradability of products, with a certification and logo scheme. Meanwhile, how about a nice plate for lunch？
8. Which of the following is not the advantage of edible plates？
A. They are expensive。

B. They can degrade naturally.
C. They are environmentally—friendly.
D. They are made from natural plant。

9。

Which of the following statements is true?
A。

Tiziano is from Germany.
B. Edible plates are only used for school catering,
C。

Com and potato starch can be used to make cutlery.
D。

The Edible Plate Company doesn’t produce edible bowls。

10。

What does the underlined word “this” refer to？
A. The air pollution.
B. The edible cutlery。

C. The toxic gases caused by the burning of plastic.
D. The damage to the environment caused by plastic waste.
11。

What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The measures to stop the pollution。

B。

The ways to reduce the plastic waste.
C. How to make edible plates from natural plants。

D。

The plate solution to eating and environmental problem。

【答案】8. A 9。

C 10. D 11。

D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述的是饮食和环境问题的解决方案.
【8题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中Their products are environmentally-friendly, 100% biodegradable and can be used for all types of catering and home use. And they’re made from a natural plant. After use, they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally。

可知，“昂贵"不是edible plates的优势。

故选A.
【9题详解】
细节理解题.根据第三段第一句They also have a range of cutlery（餐具） made from corn and potato starch（淀粉）．可知，玉米和马铃薯淀粉可用于制作餐具。

故选C。

【10题详解】
词义指代题。

根据第三段Waste from plastic causes a lot of damage to the environment, as well as costing governments millions m waste management. Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites or on the street. And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air。

In response to this， governments
around the world are introducing tough recycling regulations. 塑料垃圾对环境造成了很大的破坏，同时也给政府带来了数百万的垃圾管理。

塑料袋经常会出现在垃圾填埋场或街道上.而燃烧的塑料垃圾会导致有毒气体污染空气.作为对此的回应，世界各国政府正在出台严格的回收法规。

由此可知this指的是“塑料垃圾对环境造成的破坏。

”故选D。

【11题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段中When was the last time you used plastic plates? Next time， why not try some edible ones？ You'll help the environment and your guests won’t go hungry。

"可知，本文讲述的是饮食和环境问题的解决方案。

故选D。

【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象,包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人)，they/them（指代人、物、事件的复数名词），he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。

解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。

本题第3小题，根据划线词前面的内容Waste from plastic causes a lot of damage to the environment, as well as costing governments millions m waste management。

Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites or on the street。

And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air。

可知this指的是“塑料垃圾对环境造成的破坏。

”
D
Dogs were living as companions to the early settlers of North America over 10，000 years ago。

The oldest domestic dogs in the Americas were thought to be around 9500 years old. Angela Perri of Durham University， UK, and her colleagues have carried out fresh radiocarbon dating on the two dog skeletons that gave this date，
discovered in the prehistoric Koster site in Illinois， and found they were even older： around 10,100 years old.
A third dog from another Illinois site called Stilwell II was older still，at 10,190 years old. That makes it the oldest known domesticated dog in the
Americas.
The team concluded that all three dogs were domesticated as their skeletons were complete and unskinned, and so hadn’t been butchered for food。

They had also been carefolly buried， evidence they were valued by their owners。

The Stilwell II dog， which probably resembled a small English settler, was under what seemed to be the floor of a living area.
It is unclear why it took so long for tame dogs to arrive in the Americas, given that they were domesticated at least 14，000 years ago in Eurasia. By this time， people were already moving into North America from Siberia; there is evidence some reached Chile 18，500 years ago. Geneticists have found signs of at least three waves of migration over the following millennia. There is no evidence that domestic dogs accompanied them。

“We don’t know if dogs were part of the first waves of immigration to the Americas” says Luc Janssens of Ghent University in Belgium. “It could be so, but no archaeological bones have yet been found.”
It is “overwhelmingly probable” that some of the early settlers did bring dogs to the Americas, but they may not have had “the time or the spiritual compulsion to bury them’％ says Pat Shipman of Pennsylvania State University。

12. How old is the oldest known domestic dog in the Americas？
A. About 9500 years。

B. About 10，100 years。

C. 10，190 years。

D。

18,500 years.
13。

The underlined word “butchered” in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by 。

A。

killed B。

bought
C。

trained D. raised
14. What is the attitude towards when tame dogs arrived in the Americas in the last three paragraphs？
A。

Undoubted. B. Unsure.
C. Indifferent.
D. Unconfident。

15。

What is the main topic of this passage?
A。

The earliest domestic dog in the Americas.
B。

The first dog arriving in the Americas.
C. How dogs were domesticated in the Americas。

D。

When the oldest dog was found in the Americas.
【答案】12。

C 13。

A 14。

B 15. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

美洲有最早的家犬。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段第一、二句 A third dog from another Illinois site called Stilwell II was older still，at 10,190 years old。

That makes it the oldest known domesticated dog in the Americas。

可知，美洲最古老的家犬有10，190年。

故选C.【13题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第二段中The team concluded that all three dogs were domesticated as they skeletons were complete and unskinned，and so hadn’t been butchered for food。

They had also been carefully buried, evidence they were valued by their owners. 研究小组得出的结论是,这三种狗都是被驯化的，因为它们的骨骼是完整的，没有皮肤的,所以没有被宰杀作为食物。

他们也被仔细地埋葬了,证据表明他们是被主人重视的。

关键词buried，可知划线词的意思是“杀死"，故选A.
【14题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中It is unclear why it took so long for tame dogs to arrive in the Americas, given that they were domesticated at least 14，000 years ago in Eurasia。

可知，对到达美洲的驯服的狗态度是不确定.故选B。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题.根据第一段第一、二句Dogs were living as companions to the early settlers of North America over 10，000 years ago。

The oldest domestic dogs in the Americas were thought to be around 9500 years old。

可知，美洲有最早的家犬。

故选A.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modem communication means。

Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems, ___16___ Pollution means making things dirty. It comes in many ways. We see it， smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. ___17___ Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or
the river was dirty in one place，Man moved to another place。

But this is no longer true。

Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
___18___It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution。

Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water。

Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
___19___ They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air。

The earth is our home。

We must take care of it. ___20___ And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time。

A。

The more people，the more pollution。

B。

One of the biggest is pollution.
C. Air pollution is still the most serious。

D. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
E。

That means keeping the land，water and air clean.
F。

I hope scientists can find ways to solve the serious problem.
G. Strange diseases have appeared in some places because of pollution。

【答案】16. B 17. A
18. C 19. D
20。

E
【解析】
本文介绍了世界上各种污染情况，从空气污染到噪音污染都做了详细地说明。

【16题详解】
上文提示“今天的生活比几百年前要容易得多，但它带来了新的问题。

"再根据下文提示“污染意味着脏。

”承接上下文，B. One of the biggest is pollution(最大的问题之一是污染.）切题。

故选B。

【17题详解】
下文提示“许多年前，这个问题并不是很严重，因为没有那么多人."由此可知,A。

项The more people， the more pollution（人越多,污染越多。

)切题。

故选A。

【18题详解】
下文提示“这对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但它并不是唯一的一种污染.”承接下文，C 项Air pollution is still the most serious（空气污染仍然是最严重的。

)从下文的water/noise可知此处it指的是Air pollution，故选C.
【19题详解】
下文提示“他们阻止人们在城市里的房子和工厂里烧煤，并禁止把肮脏的烟雾排放到空气中。

”承接下文，D项Many countries are making rules to fight pollution。

（许多国家正在制定治理污染的规则。

)下文中的they指代的就是该项中的Many countries.故选D.【20题详解】
上文提示“地球是我们的家园.我们必须照顾好它。

”承接上文，E项That means keeping the land, water and air clean.（这意味着要保持土地、水和空气的清洁。

）该项中的that指的就是上文内容。

故选E.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。

Tim, my seven-year—old son， is learning to play the drums。

It is an___21___ that has always caught his attentipn ___22___he hears them played. Before
I___23___his first lessons， drums were all he wanted。

At the age of 3
he___24___ his mini drum set during a show。

Using that same drum set he
perfected the timing and rhythm of a popular church song___25___ enough for his mom to sing along to。

My son had found his passion at a young age and had a natural___26___to catch on
quickly.
Wanting to act quickly to ___27___ his talent, I immediately signed him up for drum lessons. No sooner had my first payment cleared than his passion ___28___。

He did not want to take instructions。

He wanted to play the drums___29___, To him the drums were a way of ___30___. Ian wanted to “play the beat of his own drum。

”
The challenge was that music has more than one ___31___ Rock doesn’t sound
like smooth jazz and smooth jazz doesn’t sound like___32___ You can’t play
every ___33___ that exists to the same beat。

If ___34___were a series of songs，
the melodies ___35___ could be calming and peacefiil, or violent and chaotic.
Each event we face has its___36___own sound， so we have to learn ___37___ to
play the tune of the moment。

You should understand that even with all the
natural talent in the world there is always___38___ for improvement.
You can't do it all without ___39___.
You won’t know how to play every beat life throws at you without practice.
You can’t___40___talent forever.
21. A。

arrangement B. enjoyment C. instrument D. advertisement
22。

A。

anyway B。

however C。

whatever D. anytime
23. A。

paid for B. waited on C。

took off D。

burst into
24。

A. founded B. played C. lost D。

learned
25. A. similar B. horrible C. good D。

strange
26。

A. taste B. talent C。

tendency D. habit
27。

A. improve B. decrease C。

discover D. admit
28. A。

rose B. strengthened C。

progressed D。

disappeared
29。

A. by himself B。

in his way C. in person D。

with others
30. A. expression B. possession C. permission D. impression
31. A. form B. sound C。

beat D。

advantage
32. A。

nature B。

culture C。

view D。

folk
33. A。

poem B。

song C。

sport D. game
34. A。

luck B. life C. truth D。

music
35. A. at times B。

as usual C。

in general D。

on average
36。

A。

quite B. well C. fast D. very
37。

A. when B. where C。

how D. why
38. A. place B。

spot C. scenery D. room
39。

A. instructions B. efforts C。

contributions D. experiences
40。

A. figure out B. put off C。

rely on D。

take in
【答案】21. C 22。

D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27。

A 28。

D 29。

B 30。

A 31. C 32. D 33。

B 34. B 35. A 36。

D 37. C 38。

D 39. A 40。

C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

作者的儿子有打鼓的天赋,文章讲述的是作者的儿子学打鼓的故事。

作者
从中得到的感悟是：即使有世界上所有的天赋，总有改进的空间。

你不能永远依靠天赋。

【21题详解】
考查名词。

A. arrangement 安排；B. enjoyment享受；C. instrument仪器； D. advertisement广告。

根据It is an ___1___ that has always caught his attention
___2___ he hears them played.可知，这是一种乐器，每当他听到演奏的时候，总是引起
他的注意。

故选C.
【22题详解】
考查副词。

A. anyway无论如何； B. however不管怎样；C. whatever无论什么;D。

anytime任何时候。

根据It is an ___1___ that has always caught his attention
___2___ he hears them played.可知,这是一种乐器，每当他听到演奏的时候,总是引起他
的注意。

故选D。

【23题详解】
考查动词词组。

A。

paid for为——-付出代价；B。

waited on服侍;C。

took off脱掉，
摘下；D。

burst into闯入.根据Before I ___3___ his first lessons, drums were all
he wanted。

可知，在我支付他的第一堂课之前,鼓是他想要的全部。

故选A。

【24题详解】
考查动词.A. founded建立;B. played玩；C。

lost失去；D。

learned学习。

根据At the age of 3 he ___4___ his mini drum set during a
show.可知，在3岁的时候,他在一个节目中播放了他的迷你鼓。

故选B。

【25题详解】
考查形容词.A. similar相似的；B。

horrible可怕的；C. good 好的;D。

strange奇怪的。

根据Using that same drum set he perfected the timing and rhythm of a popular church song ___5___enough for his mom to sing along to。

可知,用同样的鼓点，他完善了一首流行的教堂歌曲的时间和节奏，这首歌足以让他的妈妈跟着唱。

故选C。

【26题详解】
考查名词.A。

taste味道;B。

talent才能；C. tendency倾向;D. habit习惯.根据My son had found his passion at a young age and Had a natural ___6___ to catch on quickly可知，我的儿子在很小的时候就发现了他的激情,并且天生就有能力迅速抓住它。

故选B.
【27题详解】
考查动词。

A. improve 提高；B。

decrease增长；C。

discover 发现；D。

admit承认。

根据Wanting to act quickly to ___7___ his talent, I immediately signed him up for drum lessons。

可知，为了提高他的才能,我立即给他报了个鼓课。

故选A。

【28题详解】
考查动词。

A. rose升起;B. strengthened加强;C。

progressed取得进步； D。

disappeared消失。

根据No sooner had my first payment cleared than his passion ____8____ 。

可知，我的第一笔付款刚一结束,他的热情就消失了。

故选D。

【29题详解】
考查词组。

A。

by himself靠自己；B。

in his way当他的路；C。

in person亲自；D. with others和其他人。

根据He wanted to play the drums ___9___ 。

可知,他想用他的方法打鼓。

故选B。

【30题详解】
考查名词.A. expression表情；B. possession 所有；C. permission许可； D。

impression印象。

根据To him the drums were a way of ___10___.可知，对他来说，鼓是一种表达方式。

故选A。

【31题详解】
考查名词。

A. form形式，表格；B. sound声音；C。

beat敲击;D. advantage优势。

根据The challenge was that music has more than one ___11___ 。

可知，挑战在于音乐有不止一种节拍。

故选C。

【32题详解】
考查名词。

A. nature大自然；B。

culture文化；C. view观点；D。

folk民族。

根据Rock doesn’t sound like smooth jazz and smooth jazz doesn't sound like ___12___可知，摇滚乐听起来不像平滑的爵士和流畅的爵士乐听起来不像民谣。

故选D。

【33题详解】
考查名词.A. poem诗;B. song 歌曲；C. sport运动；D. game游戏.根据You can’t play every ___13___ that exists to the same beat 。

可知，你不可能演奏出所有的歌曲都是一样的。

故选B.
【34题详解】
考查名词.A. luck运气;B。

life生活；C. night D. music音乐。

根据If___14___ were a series of songs, the melodies ___15___could be calming and peaceful，or violent and chaotic可知,如果生活是一系列的歌曲，那么旋律有时可以是平静的，和平的，暴力的和混乱的。

故选B。

【35题详解】
考查词组。

A。

at times有时候；B。

as usual像平常一样；C. in general一般而言；D. on average平均。

根据If___14___ were a series of songs，the melodies ___15___could be calming and peaceful， or violent and chaotic可知，如果生活是一系列的歌曲，那么旋律有时可以是平静的，和平的，暴力的和混乱的。

故选A。

【36题详解】
考查副词。

A。

quite相当；B。

well很好地；C。

fast 迅速地；D。

very非常。

根据Each event we face has its___16___own sound， so we have to learn ___17___ to play the tune of the
moment。

可知，我们面对的每一个事件都有它自己的声音，所以我们必须学会如何演奏这一时刻。

故选D。

【37题详解】
考查疑问词。

A. when什么时候；B。

where在哪里；C。

how怎样；D。

why为什么。

根据Each event we face has its___16___own sound， so we have to learn ___17___ to play the tune of the moment。

可知，我们面对的每一个事件都有它自己的声音，所以我们必须学会如何演奏这一时刻。

故选C.
【38题详解】
考查名词。

A. place地方；B. spot地点;C. scenery风景；D。

room房间.根据You should understand that even with all the natural talent in the world there is always ___18___for improvement。

可知,你应该明白，即使有世界上所有的天赋,总有改进的空间.故选D。

【39题详解】
考查名词。

A。

instructions指令；B。

efforts努力；C. contributions贡献； D。

experiences经历。

根据You can't do it all without ____19____’可知,你不能在没有指示的情况下完成所有的工作。

故选A。

【40题详解】
考查动词词组。

A。

figure out计算出,明白;B. put off 推迟；C. rely on依赖；D. take in吸收。

根据You can’t ___20___talent forever.可知，你不能永远依靠天赋。

故选C。

第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1。

5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
Longjing tea,___41___has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, ___42___（name) after its production region一Longjing Village of West Lake。

The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the___43___(grow） of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is flie___44___（good）among all of the teas in the world”.
Thanks___45___ Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at ___46___ foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself。

While___47___ （pick）the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and ___48___ （leave) Hangzhou for Beijing。

He （ visited his mother___49___ （immediate） upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste。

After drinking a cup of tea， she found herself completely ___50___ （refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all ills。

From then on,it was listed as the tribute tea。

【答案】41。

which
42。

is named
43. growth 44。

best
45。

to 46. the
47. picking
48。

left 49。

immediately
50。

refreshed
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍龙井茶的历史。

【41题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。

此处Longjing tea是先行词,指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为which.
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。

句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。

结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,句子主语Longjing tea是单数第三人称，和name之间是被动关系,故答案为is named。