湖北省荆州中学、宜昌一中等三校2018-2019学年高一3月联考英语试题

2019年“荆、荆、宜”三校
高一年级3月联考英语试题
谭书艳陈少文柴凤仪
试卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。

1. What time does the bus leave?
A.10:10.
B.9:05.
C. 10:05.
2. Where is the man’s biology textbook?
A. Next to the TV.
B. On the cupboard.
C. Under his bed.
3.What does the man think is the best way to get to know a place?
A. Seeing travel films about it.
B. Reading descriptions of it.
C. Going there in person.
4. Why does the woman make an early appointment?
A. The tests must be done in the morning.
B. She doesn’t want to take time off work.
C. She mustn’t eat before the tests.
5. What do we know about the woman?
A. She has a meeting this evening.
B. She will call the man at noon.
C. She plans to play badminton this afternoon.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a store.
B. At home.
C. In a theatre.
7. What kind of films does the woman want now?
A. The ones that have sorrowful(悲伤的) stories.
B. The ones that can get her attention.
C. The ones that make her pleased.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a cinema.
9. What do we know about the woman?
A. She doesn’t like eating chocolate.
B. She is trying to keep healthy now.
C. She pays for the food.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What did the government ask all adults to do?
A. Help out in the war.
B. Learn special skills. .
C. Work on Christmas Day.
11.What did the woman do during World WarⅡ?
A. She trained nurses.
B. She nursed the injured.
C. She worked in the government.
12. Why were the Manchester City Rest Centers short of staff (员工)?
A. People were away for Christmas holiday.
B. People went home after days of hard work.
C. People got wounded in the war.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woman’s purpose in talking to the man?
A. To interview him about his job.
B. To ask him to help arrange an interview.
C. To beg him to do the school project.
14. What does the man do?
A. An accountant.
B. A professor.
C. A driver.
15. What is the man going to do?
A. Have an interview with the woman.
B. Make a telephone call.
C. Share his opinions about diving.
16. How does the woman feel about the project at last?
A. Annoyed.
B. Worried.
C. Confident. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Coaching a football team.
B. Cheering for his team.
C. Reporting a match live.
18. Why is the match starting late?
A. The traffic is heavy.
B. The weather is terrible.
C. One player is badly injured.
19. What happened after the match was on for 2 minutes?
A. Rossi fell on the ground.
B. Hank took the ball from Parker.
C. The fans shouted happily for the goal.
20. Who has kicked a goal?
A. Hank.
B. Parker.
C. Rossi.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每題所给的选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Beard Telling the Truth
An ISIS fighter dressing up as a dumb madam attempted to escape from Mosul but was caught. The man was trying to get away from their former base as the city was recaptured (重新夺回）, but didn’t quite get his escape plan right. Dressed in women’s clothes and with cautious make-up, the bearded man forgot to get rid of his facial hair. In photos released by the Iraqi army after his capture (俘虏), the man can be seen to have heavily used powder, eye shadow and lipstick, even adding some beauty spots.
Fall in UK University Applicants
The number of people applying for UK university places has fallen by more than 25,000 (4%) in 2016, compared with that of 2015, data from the admissions service UCAS show. The figures show a sharp decline in those applying to study nursing courses, down 19%, and a continued fall in the number of mature students, notably in England and Northern Ireland. The number of EU students planning to study in the UK has fallen by 5%. It is the first decline since fees were last increased in England, in 2012.
Unusual Homework Assignments
Students at a university in southwest China’s Sichuan Province received a very unusual homework assignment for the summer: convey their love to someone they like. The eye-catching assignment was posted on the website of the Chengdu College of Arts and Sciences, together with other assignments, such as traveling to another city, attending a concert, and drawing a self-portrait（自画像）. Posts related to the creative homework assignment have been forwarded over 10,000 times and liked by close to 28,000 people on Weibo.
21. Why did the fighter fail to make the escape plan a reality?
A. Because he forgot to deal with his beard.
B. Because he made up himself as a dumb lady.
C. Because his careless make-up exposed him.
D. Because his beauty spots made him eye-catching.
22. The number of applicants for UK university places in 2015 is approximately _____.
A. 25,000
B. 26,402
C. 408,500
D. 625,000
23. What are the students in the college NOT required to do?
A. Pay a visit to another city.
B. Show love for their beloved ones.
C. Take some photos for themselves.
D. Be the audience in a musical performance.
B
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didn’t see some rain soon we would lose everything.
I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six­year­old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was obviously walking with a great effort, trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.
Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I rushed out of the house and followed him on his journey.
He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill the water he held in them. Branches hit his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site.
Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, and lift its head with great effort to accept the water cupped in my beautiful boy’s hands.
I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops...and more drops...and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, himself, was weeping with pride.
24. Why did the author follow her son?
A. Because she was very curious.
B. Because her son was doing a good deed.
C. Because there might be danger.
D. Because she also intended to help them.
25. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
A. Rain was in desperate need at that time.
B. Billy carried water with his small hands.
C. There were few trees in the woods.
D. Billy walked into the woods again and again.
26. What quality did Billy mainly show in this story?
A. Enthusiasm.
B. Care.
C. Curiosity.
D. Shyness .
27. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence?
A. She was moved to tears.
B. She was sad about the deer.
C. God rewarded us with rainfall.
D. God was crying.
C
The things we use, from iPhone to cars to IKEA furniture, have costs that go well beyond their purchase price. What if the soybeans used to make that tofu you ate last night were grown in fields that were cut out of tropical rainforests? Or what if that T-shirts you bought came from an industrial area carved
out of high-value habitat in Malaysia? Unless you buy sustainably（可持续地）sourced food or goods, however, it can be hard to know customer purchases affect groups of animals or plants until now.
Daniel Moran from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology and Keiichiro Kanermoto from Shinshu University in Japan have developed a technique that allows them to realize danger to wildlife caused by the worldwide supply chains. They’ve used this technique to create a series of world maps that show the species threat hot spots for individual countries.
The researchers calculated the percentage of danger to an animal or a plant in one country due to consumption(消费)of goods in another. They focus on 6,803 animals and most of them are easily hurt or in danger of dying out. They found that US consumption caused species threat hot spots in Southeast Asia, but also in southern Europe, throughout Central America and into southern Canada.
The researchers say finding the relationship between consumption and environmental impacts(影响) offers an important opportunity for governments, companies, and individuals to find ways to act against them and do something connected with trade and industry. For example, Indonesia local government can only control the producers whose products cause losses of various plants and animals and cutting or burning down the trees. But if the EU wants to look at its role in causing those problems in Indonesia, they could look at the maps and see what kind of impacts EU customers are having on that country and then decide to adjust their research programmes or environmental priorities and make changes.
28. Why does the author use the examples in Paragragh 1?
A. To call on people to deal with environmental problems.
B. To find practical ways to protect the animals, plants and trees.
C. To reach wise decisions based on the local actual situations.
D. To connect environmental problems to economic activities.
29. What kind of contribution do the researchers make?
A. To mark the spots of the species in danger.
B. To give a reasonable explanation
C. To invent an advanced machine.
D. To discover the effective measures.
30. Which of the following is true about the species danger?
A. It went beyond people’s expectation.
B. It has involved all kinds of animals.
C. It firstly started in the USA.
D. It is caused by global supply chains.
31. What is the passage mainly talking about?
A. How to apply modern technology to protect wildlife.
B. How we solve the new environmental problems.
C. What we buy has something to do with the endangered species.
D. We can afford to buy whatever we need now.
D
Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your selections may have changed from when you were in primary school.
However, it seems that career options are not only based on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers and bankers were some of the most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow and medicine was the top choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.
Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their fame may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most admired members of society, and they make good money. Joining these highly attractive professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility(社会的流动性).
It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. It is increasingly becoming one of the most important factors of a successful career. British young men list the UK business tycoon Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their to p role models “for their money”, jus t as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “fortune”.
However, not every child has the makings of a doctor, lawyer or banker. There are those who see fulfillment and happiness in other areas, and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options. A variety of unconventional jobs--- coffee shop owner, gourmet, waiter at a fast food restaurant--- are among teenagers’ career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.
With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training. You have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your particular talents and skills.
32. According to the text, all of the followings are the benefits of being a doctor except _______.
A. high pay
B. upward social mobility
C. the oldest profession
D. respect from others
33. What is greatly considered in teenagers’ career choices?
A. Relationship.
B. Fame.
C. Finance.
D. Communication.
34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Responsibility is the most important thing when you choose a good job.
B. You should be realistic according to your particular talents and skills.
C. With specific education and training, you can get a job easily.
D. You must choose your favorite career according to your particular talents and skills.
35. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?
A. A career in teenagers’ mind.
B. Teenagers dream of being doctors.
C. The choice of career needs challenge.
D. Choosing a good job is very important.
第二节: (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many people might feel lost during a major transition(转折)in life. Life coaching, however, is the best choice for anyone who is looking for ways to get through the tough path of life.
36 Some life coaches might focus only on certain types of situations, like advancing careers, while others may be willing to help with nearly any life transition.
A life coach will often act as an advisor for his clients(客户). 37 Many times, he will also be able to look at a client’s life with a fair eye and offer fresh ideas on certain situations. In doing so, the life coach will usually be able to help his client work through any problems he may face.
38 _During this interview, the life coach should find out what the client’s wants, needs and goals are in life.
How to help each client is different to everyone, and it is a very individualized process. 39 Because of this, a life coach must develop plans based on each client’s strengths, weaknesses, abilities and so on. A life coach will also usually take each client’s morals and values into consideration.
Some life coaches may be able to find employment with a few select universities and corporations. There are also a handful of large life coaching firms that hire life coaches as well. The majority of life coaches, however, work for themselves, opening their own life coaching practices. 40
A. Before a life coach can help a client, he first needs an in-depth interview.
B. A good life coach should try to satisfy all the needs of his clients.
C. Life coaches offer guidance to all types of people in different stages of their lives.
D. Methods that work for one client may not work for another.
E. In some cases, life coaches may work together and offer a wider range of services.
F. Generally, there are no strict education requirements for starting a life coaching career.
G. He is often expected to listen closely to their concerns and problems.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a bad time for me. I was in low 41 and felt tired physically. Probably 42 this I hadn’t shaved(剃须) for a few days. 43 , bec ause I had been doing some repairs at my daughter’s house, I was 44 quite scruffily (邋遢地). Boarding the 45 to go home I saw it was almost 46 so I found a rail to lean against.
That was when a young woman, sitting with her child, stood up and 47 me her seat. “Wow!”I thought, surprised. Out loud I said, “Do I look that old and tired?” She 48 to me with a smile, “You look like you’ve had a tough day.” I thanked her sincerely and stayed where I was standing.
A moment later a man 49 from his seat at the back of the bus and made his way 50 towards me, walking past several people on the way. Then he told me that he had a serious alcohol addiction problem and wanted to 51 me for my advice. We 52 about life for a few minutes and then he went back to his seat.
53 him go, I also glanced at the bus---load of people 54 me and his seat. He hadn’t 55 to talk to those strangers. He decided to talk to this stranger, for whatever it 56 to him and whatever comfort it brought him. Why？
That’s when it 57 to me that he must have thought that I had been where he was. I probably 58 a man who would understand a difficult life. I was a little sad at first, but soon I was inspired by the
59 that even when we are at our lowest we can still 60 others---if we look like we might be able to meet them where they live or walk a while in their world.
41. A. situation B. strength C. spirits D. power
42. A. on account of B. in favor of C. on top of D. in memory of
43. A. However B. Also C. Anyhow D. Finally
44. A. dressed B. worn C. decorated D. shown
45. A. plane B. train C. ship D. coach
46. A. large B. full C. late D. dark
47. A. pointed B. passed C. offered D. led
48. A. signed B. responded C. came D. turned
49. A. escaped B. raised C. hid D. rose
50. A. exactly B. directly C. seriously D. carefully
51. A. admire B. change C. consult D. fight
52. A. chatted B. learned C. complained D. doubted
53. A. Hearing B. Watching C. Letting D. Helping
54. A. among B. along C. beside D. between
55. A. determined B. demanded C. chosen D. refused
56. A. meant B. applied C. appeared D. happened
57. A. referred B. occurred C. belonged D. adapted
58. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked like
59. A. experience B. invitation C. realization D. description
60. A. accompany B. protect C. guide D. help
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eating at restaurants hasn’t always been known as the best choice for people who are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is 61(extreme) hard for people to avoid f ood that isn’t so good for them when62 (dine) out. However, you don’t have to give 63your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat healthier food out while you can still enjoy the experience.
One method is to take time 64(read) the nutrition information. Some restaurants post it
on their menus or their website. If you know you’re going to visit 65 certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information 66 (list), you should check the menu at the
restaurant before you order.
Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider 67
(choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavor to your food without extra calories．
All restaurants have water available.68it is free or you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories.
Eating out doesn’t have to be an unhealthy69 (decide) as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 70 (please) with your choices later on.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last month, my good friend Mark has got an expensive watch as his birthday present. He showed it to everyone in the class proud. I really envied him and every day I ask my mum to buy me an expensive present. However, much to her disappointment, I only got a second-hand bike on that special day. So one day while I was riding my “dear” bike back home f rom school, I passed the shop that my mum worked. I saw a familiar figure kneeling down in front of it cleaned the outside steps of the shop. It was my mum! She worked so harder to raise me! Tear in my eyes, I got the bike and worked together with her.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是校学生会主席，请你以学校学生会的名义给全校学生写一封倡议书，主题为“校园拒绝零食”。

要点提示如下：
1. 目前学校里学生吃零食现象很严重，有些同学每天花很多钱买零食吃；
2. 大多数零食是不健康食品，容易使人发胖，甚至生病；
3. 作为高中生，我们应当养成良好的饮食习惯，拒绝零食。

注意：1. 词数100左右，格式已为你写好；2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

参考词汇：现象phenomenon 零食snacks
Dear fellow students,
The Students’ Union
2019年“荆、荆、宜”三校
高一年级3月联考英语试题答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BBCCB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BABAB 16-20 CCAAB
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21-25 ADCAC 26-30 BCDAD 31-35 CCCBA 36-40 CGADE
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）：
41-45 CABAD 46-50 BCBDB 51-55 CABDC 56-60 ABDCD
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）：
1.extremely
2.dining
3.up
4.to read
5.a
6.is listed
7.choosing
8.Whether
9.decision10.pleased
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. 去掉got 前的has
2. proud →proudly
3. ask →asked
4. her→ my
5. So →But
6. that → where
7.. cleaned →cleaning
8. harder →hard
9. Tear →Tears 10. got后加off
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
Dear fellow students,
Our school is preparing to help students develop good habits. But there is a bad phenomenon in our school -----some students are spending too much money on snacks.
Eating snacks is a waste of money. It’s also a bad habit that we should get rid of. In addition, most snacks have too much fat and sugar. They are unhealthy food. Eating snacks may lead to fatness and illness. To make matters worse, some students litter the food wrappers everywhere.
As high school students, we should act properly. Dear fellow students, let’s form good eating hab its and say no to snacks!
The Students’ Union。