中国高考英语试卷真题

一、听力理解
Part A
1. How does the man feel about the weather today?
A. Happy.
B. Sad.
C. Excited.
D. Unhappy.
2. What does the woman want to do this weekend?
A. Go shopping.
B. Go to the cinema.
C. Go to the library.
D. Go to the park.
3. What is the man's major in college?
A. History.
B. Literature.
C. Engineering.
D. Economics.
Part B
4. Why did the woman come to the doctor?
A. She had a cold.
B. She had a headache.
C. She had a stomachache.
D. She had a fever.
5. What does the man think of the book?
A. It is interesting.
B. It is boring.
C. It is difficult.
D. It is too short.
二、单选题
6. The Chinese government has announced a new policy to ______ the pollution problem.
A. solve
B. solve with
C. solve for
D. solve by
7. She ______ her birthday party last night.
A. enjoyed
B. enjoys
C. will enjoy
D. is enjoying
8. _______ you have finished your homework, you can go out to play.
A. If
B. Whether
C. Because
D. Until
9. He _______ in the library for two hours.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. went
D. goes
10. The teacher _______ them the key to the success of the project.
A. taught
B. taught of
C. teaches
D. teaches for
三、完形填空
The story is about a young girl named Li Hua. She _______ (11) _______
in a small town. She _______ (12) _______ her parents were both farmers. When she was a child, she _______ (13) _______ to school every day. She _______ (14) _______ the way home, she _______ (15) _______ the animals on the farm. She _______ (16) _______ a lot from the animals and _______ (17) _______ them as her friends. When she grew up, she _______ (18)
_______ to study agriculture in college. She _______ (19) _______ to become a farmer like her parents. Now, she _______ (20) _______ in a big city and works in a research institute. She is still _______ (21)
_______ the animals and she always _______ (22) _______ to help the farmers.
11. A. lived
B. living
C. live
D. lives
12. A. knows
B. knew
C. know
D. known
13. A. had to go
B. had gone
C. has to go
D. has gone
14. A. On
B. In
C. On the
D. In the
15. A. see
B. saw
C. sees
D. seeing
16. A. learned
B. learned of
C. learns
D. learns of
17. A. loved
B. loved of
C. love
D. love of
18. A. decided
B. decided on
C. decided to
D. decided for
19. A. wants
B. wants of
C. wanted
D. wanted of
20. A. lives
B. lived
C. living
D. live
21. A. interested in
B. interested to
C. interesting in
D. interesting to
22. A. hoping
B. hoping of
C. hope
D. hope of
四、阅读理解
Passage 1
When we talk about the development of China, we can't ignore the contribution of our great scientists and engineers. In the past few decades, China has made great progress in science and technology. Many Chinese scientists have won international awards and made great contributions to the development of science and technology worldwide.
One of the most remarkable achievements is the successful launch of the Chang'e-4 lunar probe in 2018. It was the first lunar probe to land on the far side of the moon. This achievement not only boosted China's space technology but also promoted international cooperation in space exploration.
Another important achievement is the development of artificial intelligence. China has become one of the world leaders in artificial intelligence technology. Many Chinese companies, such as Baidu and Alibaba, have made significant breakthroughs in this field. Their technologies have been widely used in various industries, such as healthcare, education, and transportation.
The achievements in science and technology have not only improved our lives but also increased China's international influence. It is
essential for us to continue to support and encourage the development of science and technology, as it is the driving force behind China's progress.
Questions:
23. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The achievements of Chinese scientists and engineers.
B. The development of space technology.
C. The development of artificial intelligence in China.
D. The contribution of science and technology to China's progress.
24. Which of the following achievements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. The successful launch of the Chang'e-4 lunar probe.
B. The development of artificial intelligence technology.
C. The establishment of the first Chinese space station.
D. The success of the Chinese lunar exploration program.
25. What is the author's attitude towards the development of science and technology in China?
A. Negative.
B. Indifferent.
C. Positive.
D. Critical.
Passage 2
As we all know, China has a long history and rich cultural heritage. Over the past few decades, China has been experiencing rapid economic development. This has brought about many changes in our society. One of the most significant changes is the improvement of living standards for the majority of people.
The improvement of living standards has led to an increase in people's disposable income. As a result, they can afford to buy more goods and services. For example, people can now travel to different parts of the world, enjoy a better diet, and have access to better healthcare.
However, the rapid economic development has also brought about some challenges. One of the biggest challenges is the environmental problem. The pollution of air, water, and soil has become a serious issue. It is essential for us to balance economic development and environmental protection.
In conclusion, the improvement of living standards is a result of
China's rapid economic development. However, we need to address the environmental challenges brought about by economic growth. Only by doing so can we ensure a sustainable and harmonious society.
Questions:
26. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The changes brought about by China's rapid economic development.
B. The challenges faced by China in the process of economic development.
C. The improvement of living standards for the majority of people.
D. The importance of balancing economic development and environmental protection.
27. What is the author's attitude towards the environmental problem?
A. Negative.
B. Indifferent.
C. Positive.
D. Critical.
28. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The improvement of living standards has led to an increase in
people's disposable income.
B. The rapid economic development has brought about some challenges.
C. The environmental problem is not a serious issue.
D. It is essential for us to balance economic development and environmental protection.
五、写作
Write an essay in about 150 words on the following topic: My View on the Development of Artificial Intelligence.
In recent years, the development of artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly popular. AI technology has been applied in various fields, such as healthcare, education, and transportation. In my opinion, the development of AI has both advantages and disadvantages.
On the one hand, AI technology has brought great convenience to our lives. For example, AI-powered devices can help us with daily tasks,
such as cooking, cleaning, and transportation. On the other hand, the development of AI may cause job losses and privacy concerns.
In conclusion, the development of AI is a double-edged sword. We need to take advantage of its benefits while addressing its potential risks. Only in this way can we ensure the sustainable development of AI technology.。