2019Unit2TheOlympicGames动词-ing形式作状语Grammar课件金四五(人教版必修2)教育英语
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Grammar
动词-ing形式作状语
罗田一中 金四五
Yuan Longping is a great scientist __c_o_ns_i_de_r_in_g_ (consider) himself a farmer.
Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist __d_ev_o_ti_n_g___(devote) all her life to medical work.
Subject 主语
• Discover and conclude (发现和归纳）
• 当动词的-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语就 是句子的主语。如果动词的-ing形式的逻辑 主语和句子主语不一致，可以为它加上自 己的主语。
• 翻译：当我站在山顶上时，我发现下面的 房子就像小玩具一样。
_S_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_o_n__t_h_e_t_o_p_o__f _th_e__m_o__u_n_ta_i_n_， I found the houses below looked like tiny toys. _W__e_s_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_o_n__t_h_e_t_o_p__o_f _th_e__m__o_u_n_ta_i_n__， the houses below looked like tiny toys.
Hans Christian Andersen is a Danish poet and author,doing well in his fairy tales. They includeThe Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling and The Emperor’s New Clothes.. Andersen was born in a poor family, receiving little education. Although opening for him the world of folklore, his parents couldn’t help more .Hoping their son could write his own fairy tales, they always encouraged him. At the age of 14, having an excellent voice, he moved to Copenhagen to work as a singer and dancer in a theater. To his delight, a co-worker considered his fairy tales wonderful. Taking the suggestion seriously, he began to focus on writing. Andersen’s fairy tales are so wonderful that we find that his works are translated into more than 150 languages.
Discover and conclude (发现和归纳）
• When I was a little boy, I often felt lonely and helpless.
• My parents were seldom around me, because they were peasant workers.
• =While he was waiting for the bus, he read a copy of China Daily.
• 2) Being ill, he didn’t go to school. • =Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
作定语
根据图片内容，用v-ing 填空，使句子完整。
作状语
1）表时间状语
_W___a__i_t_i_n_g___f_o_r___t_h_e___b_u__s__, he read a copy of China Daily.
2 )表方式、伴随情况的状语 ：
The boy sits before the computer day and night, __p_l_ay_i_ng__c_om__p_ut_e_r_g_a_m_e_s_.
独立主格结构
• 巩固练习
• __I_w__a_i_ti_n_g__f_o_r_t_h_e__b_u_s_____, a bird fell on my heard．
• 我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。
• _A__ll_t_h_e_t_ic_k_e_t_s__h_a_v_in_g__b_e_e_n__s_o_ld__o_u_t_____
• , they went away disappointedly. • 所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。
• _T_i_m_e__p_e_rm__i_tt_in_g_____, we'll do another two exercises.
• 如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。
Summary
• =Unfortunately his father died, and left the family even worse off.
• 5) Working hard, you will gain success sooner or later.
• =If you work hard, you will gain success sooner or later.
5)表条件
zxxkw
W__o_r_k_in__g__h_a__rd__, you will gain success sooner or later.
• 增加一个连词，将v-ing部分的内容改写成一个句 子。
• 1) Waiting for the bus, he read a copy of China Daily.
Jane Goodall is a student __w_o_r_k_in_g___(work) to protect chimps in Africa.
Charlie Chaplin was a great actor __b_r_ig_h_te_n_in_g_ (brighten) the lives of Americans and British through two world wars.
left-behind children
• WBehiengnaI lwittalesbaoylittle boy, I often felt lonely and helpless. MByepinagrpeenatssanwt weorrekesrseldom around me, be,cmayuspearethntesywwererseelpdoemasaaronutnwd morek. ers. They had to go to some far-away cities to make a living. ,Bzlxexkewacviangusmee loivfintghis, I had to live with my aged grandparents. It was not that my parents didn’t want to accompany(陪伴) me but if sthtaeyyinsgtaatyheodmaet home, they couldn’t earn enough money to support our family. So during that period, my parents worked hard in the distant city a,nhdophinogped that I could grow up as a clever and healthy little man.
• If they stayed at home, they couldn’t earn enough money to support our family.
• My parents worked hard in the distant city and hoped that I could grow up as a clever and healthy little man.
动词-ing形式作状语时：
1. 可表示伴随、结果、时间、原因、条件等； 2. 其逻辑主语，与主句主语一致。
Hans Christian Andersen
Rewriting Rewrite 6 underlined parts in the passage, using V-ing form.
Hans Christian Andersen is a Danish poet and author who did well dinoihnigs fwaierylltianlesh. isThfeayiriynctluadleesThe Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling and The Emperor’s New Clothes. he was born in such a poor familyrethcateiAvnindegrsleinttrleeceeivdeudcliatttleion education. oApltehonuignhg hfiosrphairmentsthoepewneodrlfdorohfifmoltkhleorweorld of folklore(民间故事) ,they couldn’t help more. As they hoped their sHonocpoiunldgwthriteeihrissoownncfaoiuryldtalwesr, ittheeyhailswaoyws enncfoauirraygetdahliems. At the age of 14, bheacavuisnegheahnadexanceexlcleelnletntvvooiiccee, Andersen moved to Copenhagen to work as a singer and dancer in a theater. A coworker considered his fairy tales wonderful. Because he took the Tasukgignegstitohnesesriuogusglye, shteiobnegsanertiooufoscluys on writing. Andersen’s fairy tales are so wonderful that we find that his works are translated into more than 150 languages.
The chicken ran fast, _h_o_ld_i_n_g_a_l_e_tt_e_r_w_i_t_h_h_e_r____.
hurrying to post the letter
• 3 ) 表结果 Unfortunately his father died,
le__a_v__in__g__t_h_e__f_a__m__i_l_y__e_v_e__n__w__o_r__s_e__o_f_f_._
The song is sung all over the country, _m__a_k_in_g (make) it the most popular song.
• 4)
表原因状语
• __B_e_i_n_g_i_l_l ___, he didn’t go to school.
___B_e_in_g__a_p_ri_n_c_es_s___, she leads a very comfortable life.
• 3) The chicken ran fast, holding a letter with her.
• = The chicken ran fast, and held a letter with her.
• 4) Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.
动词-ing形式作状语
罗田一中 金四五
Yuan Longping is a great scientist __c_o_ns_i_de_r_in_g_ (consider) himself a farmer.
Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist __d_ev_o_ti_n_g___(devote) all her life to medical work.
Subject 主语
• Discover and conclude (发现和归纳）
• 当动词的-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语就 是句子的主语。如果动词的-ing形式的逻辑 主语和句子主语不一致，可以为它加上自 己的主语。
• 翻译：当我站在山顶上时，我发现下面的 房子就像小玩具一样。
_S_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_o_n__t_h_e_t_o_p_o__f _th_e__m_o__u_n_ta_i_n_， I found the houses below looked like tiny toys. _W__e_s_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_o_n__t_h_e_t_o_p__o_f _th_e__m__o_u_n_ta_i_n__， the houses below looked like tiny toys.
Hans Christian Andersen is a Danish poet and author,doing well in his fairy tales. They includeThe Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling and The Emperor’s New Clothes.. Andersen was born in a poor family, receiving little education. Although opening for him the world of folklore, his parents couldn’t help more .Hoping their son could write his own fairy tales, they always encouraged him. At the age of 14, having an excellent voice, he moved to Copenhagen to work as a singer and dancer in a theater. To his delight, a co-worker considered his fairy tales wonderful. Taking the suggestion seriously, he began to focus on writing. Andersen’s fairy tales are so wonderful that we find that his works are translated into more than 150 languages.
Discover and conclude (发现和归纳）
• When I was a little boy, I often felt lonely and helpless.
• My parents were seldom around me, because they were peasant workers.
• =While he was waiting for the bus, he read a copy of China Daily.
• 2) Being ill, he didn’t go to school. • =Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
作定语
根据图片内容，用v-ing 填空，使句子完整。
作状语
1）表时间状语
_W___a__i_t_i_n_g___f_o_r___t_h_e___b_u__s__, he read a copy of China Daily.
2 )表方式、伴随情况的状语 ：
The boy sits before the computer day and night, __p_l_ay_i_ng__c_om__p_ut_e_r_g_a_m_e_s_.
独立主格结构
• 巩固练习
• __I_w__a_i_ti_n_g__f_o_r_t_h_e__b_u_s_____, a bird fell on my heard．
• 我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。
• _A__ll_t_h_e_t_ic_k_e_t_s__h_a_v_in_g__b_e_e_n__s_o_ld__o_u_t_____
• , they went away disappointedly. • 所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。
• _T_i_m_e__p_e_rm__i_tt_in_g_____, we'll do another two exercises.
• 如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。
Summary
• =Unfortunately his father died, and left the family even worse off.
• 5) Working hard, you will gain success sooner or later.
• =If you work hard, you will gain success sooner or later.
5)表条件
zxxkw
W__o_r_k_in__g__h_a__rd__, you will gain success sooner or later.
• 增加一个连词，将v-ing部分的内容改写成一个句 子。
• 1) Waiting for the bus, he read a copy of China Daily.
Jane Goodall is a student __w_o_r_k_in_g___(work) to protect chimps in Africa.
Charlie Chaplin was a great actor __b_r_ig_h_te_n_in_g_ (brighten) the lives of Americans and British through two world wars.
left-behind children
• WBehiengnaI lwittalesbaoylittle boy, I often felt lonely and helpless. MByepinagrpeenatssanwt weorrekesrseldom around me, be,cmayuspearethntesywwererseelpdoemasaaronutnwd morek. ers. They had to go to some far-away cities to make a living. ,Bzlxexkewacviangusmee loivfintghis, I had to live with my aged grandparents. It was not that my parents didn’t want to accompany(陪伴) me but if sthtaeyyinsgtaatyheodmaet home, they couldn’t earn enough money to support our family. So during that period, my parents worked hard in the distant city a,nhdophinogped that I could grow up as a clever and healthy little man.
• If they stayed at home, they couldn’t earn enough money to support our family.
• My parents worked hard in the distant city and hoped that I could grow up as a clever and healthy little man.
动词-ing形式作状语时：
1. 可表示伴随、结果、时间、原因、条件等； 2. 其逻辑主语，与主句主语一致。
Hans Christian Andersen
Rewriting Rewrite 6 underlined parts in the passage, using V-ing form.
Hans Christian Andersen is a Danish poet and author who did well dinoihnigs fwaierylltianlesh. isThfeayiriynctluadleesThe Little Mermaid, The Ugly Duckling and The Emperor’s New Clothes. he was born in such a poor familyrethcateiAvnindegrsleinttrleeceeivdeudcliatttleion education. oApltehonuignhg hfiosrphairmentsthoepewneodrlfdorohfifmoltkhleorweorld of folklore(民间故事) ,they couldn’t help more. As they hoped their sHonocpoiunldgwthriteeihrissoownncfaoiuryldtalwesr, ittheeyhailswaoyws enncfoauirraygetdahliems. At the age of 14, bheacavuisnegheahnadexanceexlcleelnletntvvooiiccee, Andersen moved to Copenhagen to work as a singer and dancer in a theater. A coworker considered his fairy tales wonderful. Because he took the Tasukgignegstitohnesesriuogusglye, shteiobnegsanertiooufoscluys on writing. Andersen’s fairy tales are so wonderful that we find that his works are translated into more than 150 languages.
The chicken ran fast, _h_o_ld_i_n_g_a_l_e_tt_e_r_w_i_t_h_h_e_r____.
hurrying to post the letter
• 3 ) 表结果 Unfortunately his father died,
le__a_v__in__g__t_h_e__f_a__m__i_l_y__e_v_e__n__w__o_r__s_e__o_f_f_._
The song is sung all over the country, _m__a_k_in_g (make) it the most popular song.
• 4)
表原因状语
• __B_e_i_n_g_i_l_l ___, he didn’t go to school.
___B_e_in_g__a_p_ri_n_c_es_s___, she leads a very comfortable life.
• 3) The chicken ran fast, holding a letter with her.
• = The chicken ran fast, and held a letter with her.
• 4) Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.