Unit7(单元测试)-九年级英语全一册同步备课系列(人教版)-解析版

Unit 7单元测试卷
（考试时间：90分钟总分：100分）
一、单项选择（共20分）
1．We should educate our children ________ well.
A．behave B．behaving C．to behave D．behaved
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该教育我们的孩子举止得体。

根据educate sb. to do sth. 意为“教育某人去做某事”，是固定搭配，此空应填to behave，故选C。

2．一Why do you study so hard?
一Because I have no ________ but to go to college.
A．chance B．regret C．choice D．poem
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么努力学习？——因为我除了上大学没有机会。

本题考查名词的辨析。

chance“机会”；regret“遗憾”；choice“选择”；poem“诗歌”。

根据逻辑推理可知“因为除了上大学外我别无选择”可作为“努力学习”的原因，此空应填choice，故选C。

3．My bike is broken. I want to get it ________.
A．mend B．to mend C．mending D．mended
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。

我想把它修好。

A. mend动词原形；
B. to mend动词不定式；
C. mending动名词或现在分词；
D. mended动词的过去式或过去分词。

根据固定用法get sth. done（过去分词）意为“使某物/某事被……”可知，此空应填mended，故选D。

4．Even if the plan can't ________，we won't give up this chance.
A．support B．is supported C．be supported D．be supporting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：即使这个计划得不到支持，我们也不会放弃这个机会。

分析句子成分，主语the plan与support之间是被动关系。

故用被动语态。

含有情态动词的
被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”，此空应填be supported，故选C。

5．Fire is dangerous，so you should ________ it.
A．slow down B．put up C．keep away from D．give out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：火是危险的，所以你应该远离它。

本题考查动词短语辨析。

slow down 意为“减慢”；put up意为“搭建”；keep away from意为“远离”；give out意为“分发”。

由“火是危险的”可推知，你应“远离”它。

故应选C。

6．Everyone should do more exercise，for poor health can ________ our life quality.
A．be good for B．get in the way of C．be helpful to D．get along with 【答案】B
【详解】句意：每个人都应该多锻炼，因为身体不好会影响我们的生活质量。

be good for意为“对……有好处”；get in the way of意为“阻碍”；be helpful to 意为“对……有帮助”；get along with意为“和……相处”。

“身体不好会影响我们的生活质量”应该是“每个人都应该多锻炼”的原因，此空应填get in the way of，故选B。

7．She managed _________ herself understood in English.
A．make B．made C．to make D．making
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：她设法用英语表达了自己的意思。

manage to do sth.设法做某事，结合句意，故答案为C。

考点：考查动词不定式的用法。

8．Only in this place ________ such beautiful water and mountains.
A．can we find B．we can find C．we found D．found we
【答案】A
【详解】句意：只有在这个地方，我们才能找到如此美丽的水和山。

本题是以“only+状语”开头的句子，应用部分倒装结构，即助动词、系动词be或情态动词要放在主语前，根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态，故排除C和D；此空应填can we find, 故排除
B，故选A。

9．We won’t allow ________ in the cinema, but you are allowed ________ in the rest room.
A．smoking;smoking B．to smoke;to smoke
C．smoking;to smoke D．to smoke;smoking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们不允许在电影院吸烟，但你可以在休息室吸烟。

考查非谓语动词。

根据“allow doing sth.（允许做某事）”可知，第一空应填动名词smoking 作宾语；又根据“be allowed to do sth.（被允许做某事）”可知，第二空应填动词不定式to smoke作主语补足语。

故选C。

10．Mr. Wang is strict ________ his son ________ his work.
A．with；with B．in；in C．with；in D．in；with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：王先生对儿子的工作要求很严格。

考查介词。

be strict with对某人很严厉；be strict in对某事严格要求。

第一空后为人，故应用介词with；第二空后为事，故应用介词in。

故选C。

11．—Is he a ________ boy ?
—No, he is ________.
A．13-year-old; 14-year-old B．13 years old; 14 years old
C．13-year-old; 14 years old D．13 years old; 14-year-old
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——他是一个13岁的孩子的吗？——不是，他14岁了。

考查复合形容词用法。

“数字-名词-形容词”的结构表示的是形容词，一般作定语。

在这种结构中应注意两点：一是用连字符，二是名词必须用单数。

而“数字+名词（复数）+形容词”的结构，一般作表语。

第一个作定语，修饰boy，第二空作表语。

故选C。

12．—How many people will ________ to your birthday party?
—Twelve.
A．invite B．be invited C．be inviting D．was invented
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——有多少人将被邀请参加你的生日聚会？——十二个人。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。

根据语境可知，主语“people”和谓语动词“invite（邀请）”为被动关系，结合助动词will可知，此句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be+动词过去分词”，invite的过去分词为invited，所以此空应填be invited。

故选B。

13．—Look, what have they done?
—Sorry. I think if I ________ another chance, I’ll do it better.
A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看，他们做了什么？——对不起。

我想如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。

考查被动语态与条件状语从句。

give给，动词；结合选项分析句子可知，“我”是“被给机会”，所以“我”作主语时，句子应使用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，所以本句使用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词；主语是第一人称I，be动词用am，give的过去分词为given。

故选D。

14．We’re very glad to know that a great sports meeting ________ in Guiyang this September.
A．will hold B．will be held C．will be hold D．is holding
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们很高兴得知今年九月贵阳将举行一次盛大的运动会。

考查一般将来时被动语态。

a great sports meeting与动词hold之间是被动关系，而this September又是将来的时间，所以此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是：will be+动词的过去分词。

故选B。

15．Food safety is important. Rules ________ to stop people from food pollution.
A．must make B．must be made C．can’t make D．can’t be made
【答案】B
【详解】句意：食品安全很重要。

必须制定规则来防止人们受到食品污染的影响。

考查含情态动词的被动语态。

根据上文“Food safety is important”可知，食品安全很重要，所以必须制定规则，C、D选项可排除。

主语Rules和动词make之间为被动关系，故选B。

16．He is badly ill. He must ________ to hospital.
A．sent B．send C．sends D．be sent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他病得很重。

他必须被送进医院。

考查含情态动词的被动语态。

sent过去式；send动词原形；sends动词第三人称单数形式；
be sent前面接情态动词构成被动语态。

根据语境可知，他病得很重，要被送去医院，故应用被动语态，故选D。

17．The teacher must ________ carefully in class.
A．listen B．be listened C．be listened to D．be listening
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。

考查情态动词的被动语态。

根据题干可知“listen to...”听，后接宾语；teacher是listen to的动作承受者，所以用被动语态，根据must可知是情态动词被动语态，构成是must be+过去分词，即must be listened to，故选C。

18．Look! A nice picture________ for our teacher.
A．is drawing B．is being drawn C．has been drawn D．draws
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看！一幅给我们老师的漂亮的画正在被画。

考查现在进行时的被动语态。

is drawing正在画，主动语态；is being drawn正在被画，现在进行时的被动语态；has been drawn现在完成时的被动语态；draws一般现在时，主动语态。

picture与谓语动词draw之间是被动关系，由“Look! ”可知，句子使用现在进行时，故选B。

19．How long may this book________?
A．be keeping B．kept C．be kept D．is kept
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这本书可以借多久？
考查被动语态。

结合选项可知，this book与动词keep是被动关系，所以此句是含有情态动词may的被动语态，即may be done，keep过去分词是kept。

故选C。

20．We can go with you if our homework ________ tomorrow.
A．will be finished B．are finished C．will finish D．is finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果我们明天做完作业，我们可以和你一起去。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主情从现”的规则，主句含有情态动词can，所以if引导的从句应用一般现在时；因为主语“our homework”和谓语动词“finish（完成）”为被动关系，所以此从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be动词
+动词过去分词”，又因为主语“our homework”为三单，所以be动词应用is。

故选D。

二、完形填空（共10分）
Everyone can feel stressed out because of too many things happening in your life. Teenagers，
teenager is hard.
You are not a child any more, but you are not 22 ，even though you have to deal with some grown-up problems and make decisions by 23 . Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems of arguing with 24 or brothers or sisters. Teenagers also have lots of stress from 25 ，either from their teachers or from their classmates. Some teenagers also feel 26 about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very dif-ficult and some can't 27 to go to university. It is hard for some teenagers to get a job after they graduate. There are so many young people finishing school 28 not enough jobs for them. Though there is a lot of stress, you can find many ways to 29 it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound 30 ，but it is helpful.
21．A．more B．fewer C．many D．much
22．A．a baby B．a teenager C．an adult D．a boy 23．A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself 24．A．teachers B．friends C．classmates D．parents 25．A．family B．society C．school D．hospital 26．A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．interested 27．A．afford B．offer C．refuse D．buy
28．A．and B．so C．or D．but 29．A．agree with B．talk with C．deal with D．chat with 30．A．simple B．difficult C．good D．bad
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D
29．C 30．A
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了青少年面临的各种压力，包括来自家庭、学校以及大学毕业后找工作的压力等。

虽然有很多压力，但是总会有办法来应对压力。

21．句意：然而，青少年比其他任何年龄组的人都有更多的机会感到压力。

A更.多；B.更少；C.多，修饰可数名词；D.多，修饰不可数名词。

由than可知这是含比较级的句子，排除C、D两项。

由语境可推知此处是想表达青少年比任何其他年龄段的人都更有可能感到有压力。

fewer意为“更少的”，与题意不符。

故选A。

22．句意：你不再是一个孩子，但你不再是一个成年人，即使你必须处理一些成年人的问题并由他们做出决定。

.A.婴儿；B.青少年；C.成人；D.男孩。

but表示转折，根据下文“即使你不得不处理一些成年人的问题并自己做决定”可知，此处意为“但你也不是成年人”。

故选C。

23．句意：你不再是一个孩子，但你不再是一个成年人，即使你必须处理一些成年人的问题并由他们做出决定。

A.你自己，你们自己；
B.他自己；C我.自己；D.她自己。

主语是you，结合选项知用by yourself。

故选A。

24．句意：家庭可能是造成压力的最大原因之一，例如与父母或兄弟姐妹争吵的问题。

A.老师；B.朋友；C.同学；D.家长。

由such as可知是对上文补充说明，关键词families因此应填parents。

故选D。

25．句意：青少年也有很多来自学校或同学的压力。

A.家庭；
B.社会；
C.学校；
D.医院。

由下文either from their teachers or from their classmates 可知与学校相关，故选C。

26．句意：一些青少年也觉得在高中毕业后选择他们的教育有压力。

.A.放松的；B.紧张的，有压力的；C.兴奋的；D.感兴趣的。

联系上文及also可知，一些青少年高中毕业后在选择教育问题上也感到有压力。

此空故填stressed，故选B。

27．句意：考上大学可能是非常困难的，而且有些学生负担不起上大学。

A.负担得起；
B.报价；
C.拒绝；
D.购买。

由句意“考上大学可能是非常困难的，而且有些学生负担不起上大学”可知此空应填.afford ，故选A。

28．句意：有那么多年轻人完成了学业，但没有足够的工作给他们。

A.和；
B.因此；
C.或者；
D.但是。

“有如此多的年轻人毕业”与“没有足够的工作给他们”之间
是转折关系，因此用but，故选D。

29．句意：虽然压力很大，但你可以找到很多方法来处理它。

agree with“同意”；talk with“与……交谈”；deal with“处理”；chat with“与……聊天”。

由“虽
然有许多压力”及后一句中的deal with stress
可推知，此处是指“你能找到许多处理它的方
法”。

故选C。

30．句意：这听起来可能很简单，但很有帮助。

A.简单的；
B.困难的；
C.好的；
D.坏的。

由上下文可知句意为“这可能听起来简单，但很有帮助”。

此空应填simple，故选A。

【点睛】完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。

做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。

例如第6小题，句意：一些青少年也觉得在高中毕业后选择他们的教育有压力。

A.放松的；B.紧张的，有压力的；C.兴奋的；D.感兴趣的。

联系上文及also可知，一些青少年高中毕业后在选择教育问题上也感到有压力。

此空故填stressed，故选B。

三、阅读单选（共40分）
Children can be allowed to wear blue scarves or white scarves to school . But they aren’t allowed to wear hats .
The school uniform must be clean . Girls with long hair must tie (扎) their hair with yellow ribbons (丝带).
Children can only wear sports shoes to school if they have a P.E. lesson that day . They are allowed to wear white sports shoes only .
Thank you for your attention .
Sincerely ,
John Wang ( Head teacher )
31．For what season does the head teacher write this notice about the school uniform ?
A．Spring .B．Summer .
C．Autumn .D．Winter .
32．Mrs . Lam wants to buy a uniform for her 14- year - old son . She needs to buy ______ .
A．a pink shirt B．a white shirt
C．black pants D．white socks
33．It is 18℃today . What is Jane supposed to wear to go to school ?
A．Grey pants .B．Grey socks .
C．A green skirt .D．A black school jacket .
34．Which of the following is NOT part of the school uniform ?
A．Pant .B．Hats .
C．Jackets .D．Socks .
35．Which is TRUE according to the notice above ?
A．Girls at Popular School aren’t allowed to have long hair .
B．Some parents think Popular School’s uniforms are expensive .
C．Parents should buy right uniforms from Popular School for their kids .
D．Students have to wear white sports shoes for P.E. lessons at Popular School .
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D
【分析】这篇短文是Popular学校给学生家长的一个通知，内容关于该学校的学生应穿什
么样的校服，以及其他一些需要注意的问题。

31．细节理解题。

根据短文中Please read and buy the right uniforms for your children this winter可知，这个通知中是Popular学校的校长关于冬季校服的一个通知。

故应选D。

32．细节理解题。

根据题意可知，Lam太太是给14岁的儿子买校服，根据通知内容中For boys: white shirt可知，应选B。

33．细节理解题。

根据题意可知，Jane是一个女孩，根据通知内容中For girls: green skirt
可知应选C。

A选项中的grey pants应该是12度或12度以下时穿着，B和D选项都不符合文意。

34．细节理解题。

根据短文中But they aren’t allowed to wear hats可知，学校不允许学生们戴帽子。

由此可知应选B。

35．推理判断题。

根据Children can only wear sports shoes to school if they have a P.E. lesson that day . They are allowed to wear white sports shoes only可知，在上体育课时，学生们必须穿白色的运动鞋，故D选项符合文意，选D。

根据Girls with long hair must tie (扎) their hair with yellow ribbons可知A不对；短文中并没有提到家长对Popular学校校服的看法，故B 不对；文章中没有提到从学校买校服，故C不对。

【点睛】这篇短文是Popular学校给学生家长的一个通知，告诉他们给孩子买合适的校
服。

文章主题明确，结构清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。

后面的题目设置有细节理解题和推理判断题，做题时，应先通读短文，掌握文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，根据有用信息作答。

例如第2小题，这个题目说的是Lam夫人给儿子买校服，因此我们应从短文中For boys中寻找正确的选项，根据white shirt可知应选B。

第5小题是一个判断题，做题时应注意结合选项，从文章中定位出相关内容，用排除法作答。

Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a "sea of digital(数字) technology". As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can't make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.
"I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils
who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to make things." said a teacher, Colin Kinney. "Many pupils can't communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone."
Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑)on weekends and fter scriool. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill?How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn't learn to communicate with others at a young age?
Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn′t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today's world, but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities which will do them good when they grow up.
36．What's the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph?
A．Children can't make things themselves.
B．Children make too many friends online.
C．Children don't want to communicate with others.
D．Children don't like helping Mum cook meals at home.
37．According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Teachers don't notice that young pupils have few skills to make things.
B．Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology.
C．Many teachers don't care if young pupils can play computers or tablets.
D．Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much.
38．What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school?
A．To play on a tablet indoors.
B．To paint with their paintbrushes.
C．To play with other children.
D．To make friends with other children.
39．What does the underlined word "blame" mean in Chinese?
A．表扬B．原谅C．评价D．责怪
40．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．It's very important for children to have social skills.
B．It's very helpful for children to do some housework.
C．It's necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology.
D．It's difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。

主要讲了时下，越来越多的孩子沉迷于智能手机、平板电脑等数码产品，为此，甚至丧失了一些基本技能。

文章告诫我们，要帮助孩子们正确运用数字技术，更重要的是要培养孩子们的社交能力。

36．细节理解题。

根据第一段句子And worst of all，they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others．最糟糕的是，他们似乎失去与他人沟通的兴趣，可知孩子们不想和别人交流；故答案选C。

37．细节判断题。

根据第二段句子Many pupils can't communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone．许多学生不能与其他学生交流，但他们的父母自豪地说他们有能力使用电脑或智能手机，可知许多父母非常高兴，他们的孩子可以使用数字技术；故答案选B。

38．细节理解题。

根据more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet（平板电脑）on weekends and after school．在周末和放学后，越来越多的孩子选择呆在室内，安静地玩平板电脑，可知许多孩子在周末和放学后在室内玩平板电脑；故答案选A。

39．词义猜测题。

根据We shouldn't blame the children．We should help them make right choices，我们不应该…孩子，我们应该帮助他们做出正确的选择；再联系上下文语境，由此可以判断，此处是说我们不应该责怪孩子，所以可知画线词blame应为“责怪”的意思；故答案选D。

40．细节理解题。

根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子And worst of all，they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others．最糟糕的是，他们似乎失去与他人沟通的兴趣；和最后一段句子but what is more important，we should encourage them to develop social abilities，which will do them good when they grow up．但更重要的是，我们应该鼓励他们发
展社交能力，他们长大后会做得很好；可知短文主要说的是对孩子来说，拥有社交技能是非常重要的；故答案选A。

“ I don’t like my parents . They always tell me I should do this , and should not do that . It sometimes makes me angry ,” said Zhang Hua , a middle school student in Zhengzhou . Do you have the same problem ? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago . Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes ?
One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent , he / she likes worrying about things . They worry about everything about you , from the time you were born . They do a lot for you , though something would make you angry , because they care about you and worry about you . They worry about your choice of friends , the food you eat , your work at school , how much sleep you get , etc . All these things are part of your life . They want you to grow up healthily and happily .
So how can you make things easier on yourself ? It’s easier than you think . Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing . Get them to know your friends . Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body . Say sorry to them when you make mistakes . Take responsibility for what you have done . Talk about your ideas with them . They may talk about theirs with you . Some day , when you become a parent , they may be able to help you how to get on well with your children .
41．The writer thinks we should ______ if we go back home later than usual .
A．tell our friends
B．tell the teacher
C．say sorry to our parents
D．make a telephone call to our parents
42．The writer thinks ______ .
A．it’s wrong of parents to worry about their children too much
B．some parents are unfriendly , which makes their children angry
C．children should do everything as their parents say
D．parents love their children very much and the children should understand them 43．According to the passage , which of the following is NOT true ?
A．Your parents worry about your friends .
B．Your parents didn’t have the same problem as you when they were at your age .
C．Sometimes , what they do makes you angry .
D．They want you to grow happily .
44．How can you make things easier ?
A．Argue with them .
B．Don’t take your friends to your home .
C．Tell your parents where you will go .
D．Don’t talk to your parents .
45．Which is the best title for the passage ?
A．Parents’ Responsibility
B．How to Get on with Parents
C．Zhang Hua’s Problem
D．What Are Parents Worrying about
【答案】41．D 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B
【分析】你和父母的关系好吗？你是不是觉得他们管的事太多了，自己在家里没有自由？其实很多青少年都有这样的问题，短文中告诉了我们出现这些问题的原因，并告诉我们应该怎样做。

41．细节理解题。

根据短文第三段中Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body可知，如果我们待在别的地方，没有及时回家，应该给父母打个电话。

故应选D。

42．细节理解题。

根据短文第二段One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent , he / she likes worrying about things . They worry about everything about you , from the time you were born . They do a lot for you , though something would make you angry , because they care about you and worry about you可知，作者分析了家长为什么总是爱管着自己的孩子的原因，这是出于他们对孩子的关心，所以孩子们应理解父母。

故应选D。

43．推理判断题。

根据第一段Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago可知，作者说或许你们的家长在你们这个年龄的时候也会有相同的问题，由此可知B选项不符合文意，故选B。

44．细节理解题。

根据短文第三段中It’s easier than you think . Just make sure your parents
know what you’re doing . Get them to know your friends . Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body . Say sorry to them when you make mistakes . Take responsibility for what you have done . Talk about your ideas with them可知，作者觉得解决事情也很简单，保证让父母知道你在干什么、让他们
认识你的朋友、待在别的地方时给父母打电话、做错事时向父母道歉、为自己做的事情负责、和他们交流你的想法等等。

由此可知应选C。

45．主旨大意题。

这篇短文第一段先提出了问题，即很多青少年和家长之间总是有矛盾，然后第二段分析了原因，第三段给青少年提出了建议，告诉他们如何与父母相处。

综合文意可知，B选项“怎样与父母相处”能概括文章大意，故选B。

In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license (执照）before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school--a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.
Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don^ pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test ,you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.
Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour , and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.
46．Which of the following is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?
A．He should reach the age of 17.
B．He should get a special two-year driving license.
C．He should learn to drive in a driving school.
D．He should pass a driving test to get a full license.
A．has learned to drive in a driving school
B．has a full driving license
C．has a full license and a teacher’s license
D．is given a special two-year driving license
A．mustn’t drive his car , even though the car is fit for the road
B．is usually asked to drive on roads for some time
C．doesn’t have to answer any questions
D．must drive round for more than an hour
49．Which of the following is not true?
A．There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.
B．One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.
C．There was a speed limit(限制）to cars before 1878.
D．A car driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.
A．Driving licenses in Britain
B．Tests for Britain people
C．Driving cars
D．Young men’s driving licenses
【答案】46．C 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了英国人是如何考取驾照的以及英国的驾照产生的历史。

46．细节理解题。

由第一段中You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you.可知“不必去驾校”。

故选C。

47．细节理解题。

由第一段中The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.没有教练资格的人是不能收取费用的。

可知答案。

故选C。

48．细节理解题。

由文中In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then
answer a few questions.可知在考试中你必须开车半个小时然后回答几个问题。

故选B。

49．细节理解题。

由文中Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935.可知，1935年之前人们没有必要有驾照。

故选D。

50．主旨大意题。

通读全文可知文章介绍的是人们是如何考取驾照的以及英国的驾照的历史。

故标题为A“英国的驾照”。

故选A。

点睛：主旨大意题型旨在考察考生通过快速阅读获取语篇的中心思想的能力，以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。

要求考生运用逻辑概括能力，从文章的字里行间获取文章中的代表性观点和中心论点。

主旨大意题是考生容易出错的题型之一，错误主要表现为：概括文章中心时以偏概全（只见树木不见森林），概括性不够，或者概括过度，超出了文本的内容，缺乏针对性。

如：5题，选项BCD对短文的概括不够。

四、补全对话7选5（共5分）
A：Hi，Judy.What's the matter? You look upset.
B：Oh，I can't go to the shopping mall with David.
A：Why? 51 I think his driving skills are good enough.
B：But my mom doesn't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.She is worried about my safety.
A：I see.Maybe you can go there by bus. 52
B：You're right，Aunt Linda.Mary is getting her ears pierced at the shopping mall.I want to watch.
A：53 She is just fourteen years old.
B：I agree，but it is interesting to watch.I'd like to buy a new dress，too.
A：54 Maybe I should go with you.
B：Oh，Aunt Linda. 55 I can choose my own clothes.
A：Well，I just want to make sure you get something nice.
A．What kind of dress?
B．He just got his driver's license.
C．How old is Mary?。