河北省廊坊市高考英语二轮复习完形填空基础题(1)

完形填空二轮基础题（1）
完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最
佳选项。

I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 1 otherwise assignee（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 2 to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this 3 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested
I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 4 because
I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 5 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting
on my “ 6 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.
Getting up t he courage to go to the tryouts was only the 7 of it! When I first started 8
the pra ctice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 9 what
I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 10 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 11 , I wasn’t the only one “new”
at the game, so I decided to 12 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 13 “just yet”.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 14 and the “moves”. Being part
of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 15 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 16 — friends who respect my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!
With my 17 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.
I have gone from 18 in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention
to myself, 19
raising my hand —even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent 20 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
( ) 1. A. as B. until C. unless D. though
( ) 2. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose
( ) 3. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started ( ) 4. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying ( ) 5. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience ( ) 6. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying
( ) 7. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis
( ) 8. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching ( ) 9. A. less B. later C. worse D. further
( ) 10. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused ( ) 11. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully ( ) 12. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try
( ) 13. A. want B. do C. support D. know
( ) 14. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games ( ) 15. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value
( ) 16. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation ( ) 17. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized ( ) 18. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding ( ) 19. A. by B. for C. with D. to
( ) 20. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied 文章大意：主人公本身没有能力或者不去想象、不过那想像自己有能力做某事，经过老师点拨、帮忙下克服自卑，并且学会了展示自己。

1. C 考察逻辑关系，and提示前后句间是并列关系，前一句说我不喜欢被被人关注，那么我一定总是坐在无人关注的角落，那么老师指派座位不过是一个想法、一种假设，于是选择C
2. D 考查动词我对于坐在教室的后面是我自己选择的
3. B 考察动词，根据文章的叙述，在参加了运动会后我之前的状态显然是改变了
4. A 考察名词老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是一个想法，而我认为这很疯狂
5. C 考察名词与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现，这与“权利”，“机会”或者“耐心”没有任何关联。

6. A 考查动词 it显然指代我参加篮球队这件事情，那么对这件事情老师坚持的就是让
我去尝尝，其它选项中，“欢呼”与“看”显然是无关选项，而既然老师已经积极鼓励我说明他已经同意了，无需我再申请，那么排除D，最后总选择A
7. B 考察名词，句末的叹号提示这里有极端情况出现，所以才会感叹，而鼓起勇气去选拔赛仅仅是成功的“一点”、“剩下”或者“基础”显然不合理，于是选择B，仅仅是一半，体现了感叹。

8. C 【解析】考查动词，根据动作的先后顺序，我显示鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而后文又说我不懂规则，那么昭示着我此时正在训练赛中，选择C，参加比赛
9. A 考查形容词，修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”，因为前文交代了我的平衡能力差、跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道规则，那么我此时做的事情必然是有欠缺，于是选择A
10. D 考查形容词，修饰我的状态，那么我能把球投进自己的篮筐，显然我这时是混乱了，于是选择D。

confused的确切含义是“混乱”，至于到遇到某事大脑一片空白，不知道如何处理的状态。

11.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词，修饰后一句“我不是唯一的新人”，选择B。

12.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词，该动词与介词on构成词组修饰后句“学习打球”。

13.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词，修饰后句“just yet”（恰好现在），那么我不满现状而加倍努力训练，现在又说恰好现在的状态我不对自己太过苛责，那么首先可排除“支持”，无关选项；而因为我在发奋努力训练，现在“想要”或者“支持”的东西自然是要严格要求的，那么排除A、B，最终选择D，不对自己恰在此时知道的东西过多苛责。

14. C考查名词，前文叙述我连规则都不知道，于是发奋练球的直接结果就是知道了规则并且已经知道了动作。

15. B 考查名词，与形容词competitive激动，此词组winning over(争取到)相关联，那么首先可排除D，竞争与价值不能匹配；而我的竞争绝不是一个“角色”那么简单吗，也不仅存在于“思想”，于是选择B
16.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词，破折号的作用是解释说明，那么知道尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成长的朋友，也即我在这个过程中认识的朋友，于是选择A。

17.B 考查形容词，个根据前文叙述，我是一个由没自信到拥有自信的人，那么我的自信是不
断增加的，于是选择B
18.D 考查动词，根据后半句的修饰，我在教室的后面坐着是在“隐藏”自己
19.D 考查介词，破折号强调解释说明，后文说明我没有百分百把握自己知道正确答案，但是
我
都会去举手，这表示一种将要做的动作，于是选择D。

20.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词，even的出现提示让步关系可以知道，我举手甚至再不百分百确定答案
的时候，于是选择C。

完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My friend John always has something to tell me. He knows so much that 21 men have to have older and more worldly wise men to tell them, 22 , who to trust, how
to care for others and how to live life 23 the fullest.
Recently, John lost his 24 Janet. For eight years she fought against cancer, but in the end her sickness had the last 25 . One day John took out a folded piece of 26 from his wallet. He had found it, so he told me, when he 27 up some drawers at home.
It was a 28 love letter Janet had written. The note could look like a school girl’s scrawls(潦草地写，乱涂) about her dream guy. 29 the letter was written
by a woman who had had seven children, a woman who fought for her life and who 30 only had a few months left to live.
It was 31 a beautiful recipe (处方，食谱) for how to keep a marriage together. Janet’s 32 of her husband begins like this, “Loved me. Took care of me. Worried about me.”
“Helped me when I was ill.” The next 33 reads. After that she turned 34 the paper and added “Warmth. Humor. Kindness. Thoughtfulness.” And then she writes about the husband she has 35 with and loved most in her life. “ 36 there
when I needed you.” The last words she wrote 37 all the others. I can see her for me when she added thoughtfully “Good friend.”
I stand beside John now, and cannot pretend to know how it feels to lose someone who is as close to 38 as Janet was to him. I need to 39 what he has to say much more than he needs to talk.
“John,” I ask. “How do you stick together with someone through 38 ye ars—not to mention the sickness? How do I know 40 I can bear to stand by my wife’s side if she becomes sick one day?”
“You can.” he says quietly, “ If you love her enough, you can.”
21. A. old B. wise C. young D. foolish
22. A. for instance B. at no time C. in that case D. as a matter of fact
23. A. in B. to C. at D. for
24. A. friend B. colleague C. wife D. sister
25. A. possibility B. chance C. hope D. word
26. A. handkerchief B. cloth C. leather D. paper
27. A. fixed B. looked C. tidied D. put
28. A. small B. long C. descriptive D. talkative
29. A. So B. But C. And D. While
30. A. probably B. surely C. certainly D. definitely
31. A. only B. firstly C. lastly D. also
32. A. imagination B. description C. dream D. expectation
33. A. letter B. note C. line D. paragraph
34. A. away B. down C. off D. over
35. A. lived B. dealt C. quarreled D. argued
36. A. Constantly B. Always C. Never D. Seldom
37. A. take the place of B. get rid of C. take away D. sum up
38. A. me B. Janet C. John D. you
39. A. speak up B. repeat C. discuss D. hear
40. A. why B. where C. if D. when
【参考答案】
21-25 CABCD 26-30 DCABA 31-35 DBCDA 36-40 BDADC
完形填空。

阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B. C和D》中,选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。

The concept of solitude(独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 39 as we’ve known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they’d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our 42 , but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it, and at t his point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who
48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls
or 53 to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find today’s technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject, it’s hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.
36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected.
37. A. though B. until. C. once D. before.
38. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved
39. A. edge B. stage C. end D. balance
40. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable
41. A. even if B. only if C. as if D. if only
42. A. media B. computers C. databases D. monitors
43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent
44. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing
45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow
46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested
47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment
48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really.
49. A. out B. down C. up D. in
50. A. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions.
51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted
52. A. trapped B. excited C. confused D. amused
53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply
54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist
55. A. beyond B. within C. despite D. without
参考答案：-------完形填空
36—55： CCBCD ABDBA ACDBC BADAD
完形填空。

阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B. C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large
area of grassland into the woods 26 she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and 27 what to do, she began crying. After a while, She 28 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 29 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 30 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the 31 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 32 .
The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 33 that his mistress（女主人）was in danger. He jumped 34 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields, but he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 35 scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He 36 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 37 into the air, the dog 38 through the woods until he found the 39 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 40 , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He 41 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 42 .
When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had
a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak.
26. A. before B. since C. while D. as
27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting
28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided
29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because
30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly
31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses
32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house
33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt
34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto
35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar
36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored
37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently
38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled
39. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero
40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight
41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew
42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep
43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw
44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared
45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief
参考答案：-----------完形填空
26-30、AADAB 31-35、CABBD 36-40、CBACD 41-45、ADDCD。