四川省2019高考英语附录二任务型阅读常考词汇新人教版

任务型阅读常考词汇
李仕才
附录二 |高中任务型阅读常考词汇
归纳类常用词汇
reason (for)，cause (of) ；
原由和结果
result ， effect ， consequence
difference，sameness；
异同点与优弊端
advantage ， disadvantage
opinion ，view (on/about)，viewpoint(on/about) ，idea ；
看法与态度
attitude (to/towards)
comment (on) ， remark (on/upon)，议论，议论
assessment
means， way， method (of)， solution，方式，方法
approach (to doing sth)； measures
功能function
定义definition
价值观values
目的，目标purpose ， aim， goal
踊跃和悲观positive ， optimistic；negative， pessimistic 建议advice [U] ， suggestion， tip 归纳，总结，结论summary， conclusion
特点feature ， characteristic
种类kind ，type ， category ， class
精神上与身体上mentally； physically
影响influence ； impact ， effect (on)
情况，情况situation ，condition
必需，必需must ， necessity 方面；项目条款aspect ；item 问题；现象problem ； phenomenon 材料material
知识；信息knowledge ； information
日程计划schedule ，agenda
百分比percentage
细节detail
文化culture
责任(take) responsibility
贡献(make) contributions to
重要性value ， importance ， significance 对照，比较contrast ， comparison 时期period ，time
存在existence
位置location
主题theme
背景setting ， background
情节plot
同义代替类常考词汇
1result from＝ arise from由致使
2at random ＝ randomly 任意地
3in particular＝ particularly特别，特别
4in peace ＝ peacefully沉静地；平和地
5in advance ＝ ahead of time (schedule)早先6in part＝partly在必定程度上
7in silence＝ silently沉寂地，缄默地
8in harmony ＝ harmoniously 和睦地
9be accused of＝ be charged with被指控
10put forward＝ come up with提出
11on behalf of＝ represent代表
12show up ＝ turn up ＝appear出现
13including sth＝ sth included包含某物
14be exposed to＝ exposure to裸露于，接触到
15account for＝ make up 占有比率
16lack sth ＝ be short of sth＝ be lacking in sth缺乏某物17at hand＝ handy 在手边
18escape from＝ flee逃离
19stand/bear/tolerate/put up with忍耐
20at the same time＝ meanwhile 同时
21make fun of＝ laugh at＝tease ＝mock 讥笑
22treat sb badly＝ abuse sb 凌虐某人
23take pride in＝ be proud of对感觉骄傲
24be dressed in＝ wear sth衣着
25burst into tears＝burst out crying忽然大哭
26look after＝ take care of＝ attend to照料
27compensate for＝ make up for赔偿
28online＝ on the Internet在网上
29matter/count/be important重要
30catch on ＝ popularize流行
31take up＝ occupy 占有
32believe in＝ trust相信
33take in sth＝ absorb sth理解，汲取某物
34starve to death＝ die of hunger/starvation饿死35accompany sb ＝keep sb company陪同某人
36turn to sb for help＝ ask sb for help向某人求援37100 years＝ 1 century＝10 decades 100年
38 a fortnight＝ two weeks两周
39every year＝yearly＝annual 每年的
4036＝ 3 dozen 3打
41face sth ＝ be faced with sth面对某事
42facing sth＝ faced with sth(状语 ) 面对某事
43support ＝ be in favor of＝ favor＝ subscribe to支持
44be of use/value＝ be useful/valuable对实用
45do with＝deal with＝ cope with ＝ handle办理
46be absorbed in＝ be lost in＝be buried in专心于object to doing sth＝oppose doing sth＝ be opposed to doing sth＝ raise an 47
objection to doing sth反对做某事
48convince sb ＝ make sb convinced使某人服气
49the remaining money＝ the money left剩下的钱
50now and then ＝ sometimes ＝occasionally有时
51make an apology to sb＝ apologize to sb向某人致歉
52 a variety of＋ n.＝varieties of＋ n.＝various＋ n.各种各种的
53make full use of＝make the most (best) of＝ take advantage of利用be related to ＝ be associated with＝ be linked to＝ be connected with跟
54
相关
55put off doing＝ delay doing＝ postpone doing＝ buy time to do推延做an approach to doing sth＝ a way of doing sth＝a way to do sth＝how to do 56
sth 做某事的方法
replace B with A＝ substitute A for B＝ take the place of B with A用 A代替57
B
58resemble ＝ look like＝ be similar to＝ bear a resemblance to像，近似于
59sb makes sense of sth＝ sb understands sth某人理解某事
60be accessible to＝have access to＝ be available to可获取的
61be drunk with＝ be addicted to＝ be hooked on沉浸于
62manage to do sth＝ succeed in doing sth(想法 ) 做成某事
to be honest/frank/strict＝honestly/frankly/strictly speaking爽快地/直白63
地 / 严格地说
be tired/sick of＝be bored with＝be fed up with
64
对感觉厌烦
have an edge/advantage over＝be superior to＝be better than赛过，比
65
强
be consistent with＝be in line with＝correspond to＝agree with与相一66
致
take the place of A＝be in place of A＝replace
67
A代替 A
68at your convenience＝when it is convenient for you当你方便时
69on one ’s own＝ by oneself＝ alone单独地
70be aware/conscious of＝ realize＝ recognize 意识到
71be responsible for＝ take responsibility for＝answer for对负责In spite of/Despite＋短语＝ Though/Although/While/As＋句子固然 ( 用 As 要倒72
装 )
73beyond belief＝ incredible ＝ unbelievable难以置信的
out of the question＝ impossible不行能的
74
out of question＝ no problem没问题
75be unaware of＝ fail to notice＝ overlook ＝ignore ＝neglect忽略
76stress/underline/emphasize the importance of sth重申某事 / 物的重要性sth benefits sb＝sth be beneficial to sb＝ sth be of benefit to sb＝ sb 77
benefits from sth某人从某事中得益
78make preparations for＝ be in preparation for＝prepare for为做准备take an active part in sth＝ take part in sth actively踊跃参加某事
79have a positive influence on＝influence sth positively
对某物有踊跃影响
80sth kills sb＝sth costs sb the life＝sth claims one ’s life某物杀了某人81be tired out＝be worn out ＝ be exhausted ＝ be burnt out ＝be weary 累坏了
82come into being/existence＝form/exist存在，形成
83make one’s dream come true ＝realize/achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想84be over ＝ end＝put...to an end＝ come to an end结束
85don’t/never do＝ avoid doing＝ keep away from doing防止做
86be able to do sth＝be capable of doing sth可以做某事
use up ＝ run out of用光
87
run out ＝ give out ＝ be used up 耗尽
88cause sb to participate in sth＝ involve sb in sth让某人参加某事
89 A be responsible for B＝ A causes/results in/leads to B A 是 B的因由
bring about/result in/lead to/contribute to/account for/cause/make for
90
致使。