人教版高中英语必修一unit4sectionⅲ学业分层测评(十一)

高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
学业分层测评(十一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We met a group of cyclists(cycle)on the tour in the Lake District.
2．Congratulations to you on your passing the exam.
3．He opened the newspaper and had a look through the headlines(headline)．4．Judging(judge)from what he said，he must be an honest man.
5．I was walking along the street when I heard my name called.
6．We should be proud of being Chinese.
7．He has three good friends，all of whom are doctors.
8．The man was too frightened(frighten) to stand up.
9．The shock of this news is beyond expression(express)．
10．As is known to us all，the earth is round.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我发电报祝贺他的成功。

I sent him a telegram，congratulating him on his success．
2．从她的表情来看，她似乎很疲惫。

Judging from her looks，she seemed to be tired.
3．我们班有五十个学生，所有的人都在刻苦学习。

There are fifty students in our class，all of whom are working hard.
4．当迈克正要听音乐时，突然有人敲门。

Mike was about to listen to music when someone knocked at the door.
5．众所周知，有一句古老的谚语说，“有志者，事竟成。

”
As we all know/As is known to us all，there is an old saying that where there is a will，there is a way.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
【导学号：12664040】
After an earthquake most survivors can be expected
to recover over time, particularly with the support of family
and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal
life quickly, while others will have to contend with the
destruction of their homes，medical problems, and injury to family members.Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.
Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm，answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behavior.
Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts (爆发)．Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions.Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries.Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.For young children, parents, after talking about the earth­quake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.
【语篇解读】本文就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提出了一些建议。

1．When children ask the same question again, parents should ．
A．read a favorite story to comfort them
B．ask them to help do some housework
C．be patient and answer the question again
D．take them out to play games
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段“Issues may come up more than once and
parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again.”可知答案。

【答案】 C
2．Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Keep a close watch on children's behavior.
B．Tell the children they are safe.
C．Tell the children you love them.
D．Ask educational experts for help.
【解析】细节理解题。

从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述，D项文中没有提及。

【答案】 D
3．What can we know from the passage?
A．All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.
B．Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.
C．Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.
D．Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句Children especially will need time to recover from...可知B项正确。

【答案】 B
B
The woman had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake.She was covered by a destroyed house.Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势)．It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.
The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins.They shouted at the ruins again and again, knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside.
Then the rescuing team went to the next building.Suddenly the leader ran back, calling “Come here.”He came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and touching, then shouted loudly and gladly，“There is someone, a baby，still
living.”
Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her.Under her body lay her baby, who was covered by a small red quilt (棉被)．He was about 3 or 4 months old.Since well protected by his mother's body, he was safe.He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him.The doctor, along with the rescuing team, took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right, and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt.The doctor looked at the screen；a written message was already there：“My dear baby, if you could live, don't forget how much I love you.”As a doctor，he experienced much of this type of separation; but at this moment，he cried.The mobile phone was passed, and every person who saw this message shed (流出) tears.
【语篇解读】本文是一个感人的故事。

在地震发生时，一位母亲用自己的身体保护了熟睡中的孩子，而自己却遇难了。

赞扬了地震中伟大的母爱。

4．When the rescuers found the mom, she ．
A．was using her mobile phone to ask for help
B．begged the rescuers to save her baby first
C．was struggling with the pressure
D．didn't have the normal shape
【解析】细节理解题。

从第一段的“It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing(叩头)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.”可知答案。

【答案】 D
5．The underlined word “confirmed” in Paragraph 2 may mean “”．A．proved B．inferred
C．guessed D．imagined
【解析】词义猜测题。

根据下文可知，句子“The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins.”的意思是：救援人员通过废墟的空隙触摸她证实了她的死亡。

故本题答案为A项。

【答案】 A
6．When the baby was rescued, he ．
A．was smiling a lot
B．was fast asleep
C．was listening carefully
D．was frightened to death
【解析】细节理解题。

从最后一段的“He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out”，可知答案。

【答案】 B
7．The passage is mainly about ．
A．a story of saving a mother and her baby
B．the disaster of a terrible earthquake
C．the rescuers' hard work after an earthquake
D．the great love of a mother in the earthquake
【解析】主旨大意题。

通过本文的故事可知，在地震发生时，一位母亲用自己的身体保护了熟睡中的孩子，而自己却遇难了。

赞扬了地震中伟大的母爱。

【答案】 D
Ⅳ.阅读填句
Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 1 and so on.Why？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2 When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you.When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 3 All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. 4 ，because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes，“Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door.When it closes, it also opens.” 5
A．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.
B．If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. C．those who have nice cars and a lot of money
D．And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. E．those who have no houses
F．When you meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happy G．When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy 【答案】1－5CADGB。