高一英语上学期前段段考试题-人教版高一全册英语试题

东华高级中学2015—2016学年上学期前段考试
高一英语
〔本试卷共四局部，总分为150分，考试时间130分钟〕
第一局部听力〔共两节，共20小题；每一小题1分，总分为20分〕
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who does the coat belong to?
A. Kate.
B. Michael.
C. Jim.
2. What kind of music does the man like best?
A. Classical.
B. Pop.
C. Rock.
3. How many boxes does the man want?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
4. Who is the tallest?
A. Jane.
B. James.
C. Tony.
5. What will the man do next?
A. Go to bed.
B. Watch a movie.
C. Watch TV upstairs.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What will the man do tonight?
A. Give a speech.
B. Read a book.
C. Have a foreign language class.
7. How many times did the man practice?
A. Only one.
B. Over ten.
C. Over twenty.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What does the man ask for at first?
A. A hot dog.
B. Egg cakes.
C. Some noodles.
9. How many cakes will the man buy?
A. Two.
B. Ten.
C. Twenty.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How did the woman sound at first?
A. Excited.
B. Bored.
C. Angry.
11. Why didn’t the man want to come downstairs?
A. He wasn’t feeling well.
B. He didn’t want to be cold.
C. He was watching a movie.
12. Why did the woman call the man down?
A. To fix the camera.
B. To cut down a tree.
C. To show him something. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where is the woman going?
A. Davis.
B. Hilltop.
C. Mill Town.
14. Who is the man going to visit?
A. His friends.
B. His parents.
C. The woman’s parents.
15. What did the woman use to do when she was in Davis?
A. Pick apples.
B. Work in a school.
C. Play with Blacky.
16. When did the man meet Bill and Sue?
A. This summer.
B. During college.
C. In his childhood.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did the earthquake happen?
A. Last night.
B. Yesterday afternoon.
C. Two nights ago.
18. How many people died?
A. Two.
B. Thirty.
C. Several hundred.
19. Why did many people probably spend the night outside?
A. They were helping others.
B. Their houses were totally destroyed.
C. They thought their houses were not safe.
20. Who will check the buildings?
A. Building owners.
B. Building engineers.
C. Government officers.
第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分为40分〕
第一节阅读理解〔共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分〕
阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, and then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.〞
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,〞he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said ab out you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of pe ople who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all,
but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.〞Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
21. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s words?
A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her“enemy〞had said.
B. He criticized her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C. He told her to write down all that her“enemy〞had said about her and pay attention
only to the things that were true.
D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.
22. What does the underlined sentence“Week by week her list grew〞in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out
to me.
B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it
so that it was growing longer and longer.
C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
23. Why did her father listen to her quietly?
A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s“enemy〞 said was mostly true.
B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted
to show this by keeping silent for a while.
C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
24. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend
B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C. Father & Son
D. My unforgettable Childhood
B
My mother always told us there is no use crying over spilled milk. That means you should not get angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed. She also told us you have to break some eggs to make an omelet (煎蛋卷). This means you have to do what is necessary to move forward.
My mother believed you are what you eat. A good diet is important for good health. She would always give us healthy food. She liked serving us meat and potatoes for dinner. Meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something. It describes someone who likes simple things.
People always said my father was the salt of the earth, because he would never pour salt on a wound(伤口), or make someone feel worse about something that was already a painful experience. However, sometimes he told us a story that seemed bigger than life. So we had to take it with a grain of salt. That is, we could not believe everything he told us.
My manager at work does not always know what is going on in our office. Yet she is right about one thing: there is no such thing as a free lunch. Something may appear to be free, but there may be a hidden cost. When we fail to see problems at work, my manager tells us to wake up and smell the coffee. We need to pay more attention and fix the problem. I once made a big mistake at the office and felt foolish. I had egg on my face.
Over the weekend, my friend invited me to watch a football game on television. But I do not like football.It is not my cup of tea.
I hope I have given you food for thought, that is, something to think about.
25. When problems came up, the author’s mother told them to ______.
A. give up
B. hurry up
C. be careful
D. keep calm
26. Which of the following is used to describe someone who likes simple things?
A. The milk and eggs.
B. The meat and potatoes
C. The tea and coffee
D. The salt and water
27. In people’s eyes, the author’s father _______.
A. always feels unhappy
B. always tells lies
C. is a very nice man
D. is a good storyteller
28. The author’s manager thinks it is impossible to ______.
A. make serious mistakes
B. drink coffee in the office
C. become a perfect worker
D. get something for nothing
C
This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There's a lot to do. Here are thehighlights.
Live Music - Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He's coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie's Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don't expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie' s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.
PLACE: The Jazz Club
DATES: 15-23 March
PRICE: ￥80,120
TIME: 10:00p.m. till late!
TEL: 6466-8736
Scottish dancing
Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, are also excellent.
PLACE: Jack Stein's
DATES: every Monday
PRICE: ￥60 including one drink
TIME: 7:00 - 0:00 p.m.
TEL: 6402-1877
Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum
There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It' s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than you've ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!
PLACE: Shanghai Museum
DATES: daily
PRICE: ￥30 (￥ 15 for students)
TIME: Monday - Friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m., Weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:00p.m.
TEL: 6888-6888
Dining - Sushi chef in town
Sus hi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form. The most famous Sushi “artist〞is Yuki Kamura. She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.
PLACE: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Hotel
DATES: all month
PRICE: ￥200
TIME: lunchtime
TEL: 6690-3211
For a full listing of events, see our website.
29. Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00pm. on Saturday, which one
can you choose?
A. Live Music - Late Night Jazz
B. Scottish dancing
C. Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum
D. Dining - Sushi chef in town
30. Which of the following is true according to the advertisements?
A. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out.
B. The performance given by the American jazz band won't last long.
C. Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.
D. It is more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits from Egypt.
31. From the text we may learn that Kamura is _______.
A. a cook
B. a waitress
C. an instructor
D. an artist
D
Today we hear more and more about the importance of getting enough sleep—about eight hours a night. Sleep can give energy to both the body and the brain. Scientists now believe that sleep is even important for health than diet or exercise.
Studies show that people in developed countries spend less timeasleep and more time at work. Dr. Karine Spiegel, at the University of Chicago, has found that the average length(平均长度)of sleep has gone down from nine hours a night in 1910 to seven and a half hours a night today. However, losing just one or two hours of sleep a night, over a long period of time, can cause serious health problems.
According to Canadian scientist Dr. Stanley Coren, every hour of lost sleep at night causes us to lose one IQ point the next day. For example, when someone gets only five or six hours of sleep each night for a week, the person’s IQ could go down 15 points or more.
Most sleep scientists say that humans need at least eight hours of sleep every day, but it should include a long sleep at night and a shorter nap(打盹) in the afternoon. Some companies help their workers follow this advice.They allow them to “power nap〞 in the afternoon, if only for about 20 minutes.They say this makes the workers much more efficient.
To study sleep deprivation (not getting enough sleep), scientists use a test called the Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT). During the test, a person stays in a dark and quiet room during the daytime. Scientists believe that a sleep-deprived person will fall asleep quickly. If it takes ten minutes or longer to fall asleep, the person is probably getting enough sleep.
Scientists have also found that the time of year seems to affect(影响) how much sleep we need. People usually sleep longer in the winter, sometimes as much as 14 hours a night.However, in the summer, people sometimes sleep as little as six hours, without having any problems.
32. What has Dr. Karine Spiegel found?
A. People sleep less nowadays than in the past.
B. One’s IQ depends on how many hours he sleeps.
C. People need at least eight hours of sleep every day.
D. Sleep is more important for health than diet or exercise.
33. The “power nap〞 mentioned in paragraph 4 refers to a sleep of _________.
A. about ten minutes
B. about twenty minutes
C. about half an hour
D. about an hour
34. The Multiple Sleep Latency Test is based on the fact that ________.
A. the sleepier people are, the faster they will fall asleep
B. the cleverer people are, the less sleep they need
C. the longer people sleep, the healthier they are
D. the colder it is, the sleepier people are
35. According to the passage, ________.
A. sleeping for six hours is enough for people on cold days
B. people in developed countries spend more time asleep
C. nowadays people usually sleep for nine hours a night
D. a power nap can help a worker do better
第二节〔共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to come up with a good idea
Are you thinking of writing a book or doing some other amazing thing, but are stuck for ideas? It’s not that hard to come up with some. Just read on.
Start off by thinking of what you want the idea for. If you need an idea for a book , think about the genre(体裁) you would like to write. 36 . If you want to write for a magazine, pick up that magazine and read some of the articles in it.
Brainstorm. 37 Once you have a few thoughts written, use each of those as a jumping off point for more thoughts. Write yourself a nice big chart of all kinds of possibilities.
Travel. You can take a day trip, or if you have plenty of cash, try going on a
holiday or traveling somewhere you haven’t visited. 38 .
Speak to friends.If you are looking for a book idea, ask your friends what they like to read. 39 Fill your brain with information, and the wheels will start turning. Ideas will come.
40 Don’t get frustrated if you can’t think of any ideas at the moment. Your brain will not be able to think properly if you are discouraged. Try to relax your brain so that the idea will come.
A. Don’t give up.
B. Look for a new place.
C. All you have to do is go to the library.
D. Take out a piece of paper and write down some thoughts.
E. Ask someone to describe a story to you, or tell you about a favorite character.
F. If you want an idea for new invention, think about a problem which needs solving.
G. In a new place, many ideas that you have never thought of before can come to you！
第三局部英语知识运用〔共三节，总分为55分〕
第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分〕
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was once a famous king whose name was Tamerlane. Like Alexander the Great, he 41to become the master of the whole world. So he raised a great 42 and made war on other countries. He conquered many kings and burned many cities. But at last his army was beaten; and Temerlane escaped alone from the field of 43 .
For along time he wandered in 44 from place to place. His enemies were 45 him. He was about to lose all hope.
One day he was 46 under a tree, thinking of his failure. He had now been a wander for twenty days. He couldn’t 47 any longer. Suddenly he saw a small object climbing up the trunk(树干)of the tree. He looked more 48 and saw it was an ant, 49 a grain of wheat as large as itself.
There was a 50 in the tree only a little way above, and that was the home of the ant.
“You are 51 , Mr. Ant,〞he said, “but you are carrying something that is too heavy for you.〞 Just as he 52 , the ant lost its footing and fell to the ground. But it 53 held on to the grain of wheat. Tamerlane watched the little 54 . It tried the second time, the third time … the twentieth time—— but always with the same 55 . Then it tried the twenty-first time. 56 , one little step at a time, it climbed across the rough place where it had 57 so often. The next minute it climbed 58 into its home, carrying the grain of wheat. “Well done!〞 said Thamerlane, “you’ve taught me a 59 . I, too, will try, try again, 60 I succeed.〞And this he did.
41. A. failed B. learned C. chose D. wished
42. A. party B. family C. army D. group
43. A. business B. battle C. sports D. wheat
44. A. peace B. concern C. puzzlement D. fear
B. looking for
C. caring about
D. calling on
45. A. fighting
against
46. A. lying B. singing C. sleeping D. practicing
47. A. grow up B. go through C. carry on D. come up
48. A. exactly B. excitedly C. seriously D. closely
49.A. eating B. carrying C. discovering D. picking
50. A. hole B. cave C. leaf D. flower
51. A. hungry B. small C. brave D. smart
52. A. watched B. explained C. complained D. spoke
53. A. only B. still C. also D. even
54. A. beast B. plant C. insect D. boy
55. A. goal B. method C. result D. reason
56. A. Slowly B. Gently C. Hurriedly D. Actually
57. A. stopped B. appeared C. suffered D. fallen
58. A. worriedly B. safely C. freely D. calmly
59. A. hope B. word C. expression D. lesson
60. A. till B. after C. unless D. if
第二节语法填空〔共10小题, 每一小题1分, 总分为10分〕
根据句子结构的语法性，使用括号中的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置。

61. The audience in the hall was almost ________(entire) female.
62. It was the first time in a year that I________(see) the night face to face.
63. We should try to use some useful ________(express) when learning a foreign language.
64. Some of the most ________(frequent) asked questions about the Internet are listed here.
65. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _____ they were
discovered.
66. The government gave an ____(office) statement that the officer would be put into
prison.
67. From his angry look I knew he ________ (agree) with my decision.
68. We are happy to see his quick _______ (recover) with the care of the doctors and
nurses.
69. We are particularly grateful _____ him for his timely help.
70. Teaching is an art _____(base) on science.
第三节句子考查〔共8小题，每空0.5分，总分为15分〕
根据如下各个句子的要求，完成如下句子。

71.We should _________ _________ _________ _______(充分利用) our spare time to study.
72. As is known to all, a cell phone ________ _______ ________ ________ (发挥重要
作用) in our daily life.
73. There was a time _______ I _____ ______ ______(厌烦) the fast-paced city life.
74. Everybody can see that the boy broke the window _____ _______ (故意地).
75. He was absent from the school because he was ill. (同义转换)
He was absent from the school ________ _______ ______ _______.
76. I study English very hard so that I can make friends from all over the world.(同
义转换)
______ ________ _______ ________ friends from all over the world, I study English very hard.
77. He asked me, “Did you see him three days ago?〞 (改为间接引语)
He asked me _______ I ______ _______ him three days ________.
78. The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time, please.〞 (改为间接引语)
The teacher _______ the students _____ ______ waste _______ time.
第四局部写作〔共两节；总分为35分〕
第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分〕
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉与一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误与其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者〔从11处起〕不记分。

I still remember what nervousI was on my first day in the new school three years
before. I found difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class. She spoke in English
throughout the class, that was totally different as the lessons I had taken before. In the
morning class the next day, my English teacher came to me while she was reading the text
aloud. After listen to me for a while, she gave to me a big smile and said she liked my voice
very much. A smile shone on the whole day and for several days. Thanks to the smile, I
began to build up my confident.
第二节书面表达〔总分为25分〕
假定你是李明，你的笔友Jack最近被朋友误解而产生争吵，从而对友谊失去信心，请根据以下内容给他写一封回信，就“如何与朋友相处〞谈谈你的看法。

写作内容：
1. 你对他的劝慰和开导
2. 你对朋友之间相处之道的看法
3. 你对他们两人如何和解的建议
注意：1．词数100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入全文总字数。

Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you were misunderstood by a friend recently, thus not trusting friendship any
more._______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice will be helpful and you can make some true friends as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Ming
东华高级中学2015—2016学年上学期前段考试
高一英语
第一局部1—5 CBBCA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 CCBAA 16—20 BAACB
第二局部 21-25 CAABD 26-30BCDCD 31-- 35 A ABAD
36-40 FDGEA
第三局部41—45 DCBDB 46—50 ACDBA 51—55 CDBCC
56—40 ADBDA
61. entirely 62. had seen 63. expressions 64. frequently 65. before 66. official 67. disagreed 68. recovery 69. to 70. based
71. make full use of/ make the best of 72. plays an important part/role 73. when; was/got tired of 74. on purpose 75. because of his illness 76. In order to make 77. whether/if; had seen; before
78. asked; not to; their
第四局部
第一节改错
1. ...what nervous I was... what改为how
2. …three years before. before改为ago
3. I found di fficult… difficult前加it
4. …throughout the class, that was… that改为which
5. …different as the lessons… as改为from
6. …while she was reading… she 改为I
7. After listen to me… listen改为listening
8. …she gave to me… 去掉to
9. A smile shone… A改为The
10. …build up my confident confident改为confidence
第二节参考译文：
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you were misunderstood by a friend recently, thus not
trusting friendship any more.Don’t be upset about it and I hope you can recover and
build up the confidence in friendship. It is very common that there will be misunderstanding even between the best friends. The true friendship lies in
understanding and trust between each other. To develop a friendship, we should think
more of others as well as being a good listener. As far as I’m concerned, you should
talk face to face with Jack and find out the problem. If he doesn’t want to talk,
you can write a letter to him, expressing your opinions in a friendly way. I believe
everything will be Ok soon.
I hope my advice will be helpful and you can make some true friends as soon as
possible.
Yours,
Li Ming。