2023-2024学年全国全部人教版高考专题英语高考真卷习题及解析

第1题.
These are the most popular and best travel destinations for next spring. Results are based on increases in interest and bookings compared with the same period last year.
Beirut, Lebanon
This may come as a surprise, but it's also plenty of people's dream of seeing the "Paris of the Middle East", as Beirut is called. Beirut—one of the world's oldest living places—is a combination of history and culture. You can admire colonial French architecture and enjoy a diversity of culinary
（烹饪的）delights. As for accommodation, Sofitel Beirut Le Gabriel and The Smallville Hotel are top picks.
Mazatlán, Mexico
Are you looking for an escape to a warm place? Mazatlán, on Mexico's Pacific coast, is a good choice. It combines blue skies, warm sunshine, sandy beaches and old-fashioned character. Old Mazatlán is lined with 19th-century buildings, historic sites and fashionable hotels, like Casa Lucila and Casa de Leyendas.
London, England
No matter how many times you venture across the Atlantic, there's always something new to discover. Recognizable landmarks, like Buckingham Palace and Big Ben, are a must for first-timers. And, surely, you'll want to take a photo when crossing Abbey Road or making a call from a phone booth. Equally there are different kinds of accommodation choices. Enjoy royal treatment at 11 Cadogan Gardens. and Mandarin Oriental Hyde Park, or book a flat through Airbnb.
Tel Aviv, Israel
Called the "new Dubai for enthusiastic travelers", Tel Aviv is the place to go right now. This international city has so much to offer. Take advantage of its seaside place with a surf lesson. Check out the 1930's Bauhaus buildings and famed museums, like Eretz Israel Museum. After an action-packed day, you can have a good rest at The Rothschild 71 or Cucu Hotel.
（1）What can visitors do in Beirut, Lebanon?
A: Go sightseeing in Paris in their dreams.
B: Admire various American buildings.
C: Experience its history and culture.
D: Find a place to live in for nothing.
（2）Where would visitors go to if they wanted to escape from cold weather? A: Mazatlán
Mexico.
B: London
England.
C: Beirut
Lebanon.
D: Tel Aviv
Israel.
（3）In which hotel can visitors be royally treated?
A: At Casa de Leyendas.
B: At The Rothschild 71.
C: In The Smallville Hotel.
D: At ll Cadogan Gardens.
【答案】CAD
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。

根据Beirut, Lebanon部分中Beirut—one of the world's oldest living places—is a combination of history and culture.可知，你可在黎巴嫩，贝鲁特体验其历史和文化。

故选C。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据Mazatlán, Mexico部分中Are you looking for an escape to a warm place? Mazatlán, on Mexico's Pacific coast, is a good choice.可知，如果游客想逃离寒冷的天气，可前往墨西哥的马萨特兰市。

故选A。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据London, England部分中Enjoy royal treatment at 11
Cadogan Gardens. and Mandarin Oriental Hyde Park, or book a flat through Airbnb.可知，游客可在英国伦敦享受皇家待遇。

故选D。

第2题.
Jem was twelve. He was difficult to live with, inconsistent, moody. His appetite was enormous, and he told me so many times to stop annoying him.
I consulted Atticus: "Reckon he's got a tapeworm?" Atticus said no, Jem was growing. I must be patient with him and disturb him as little as possible.
This change in Jem had come about in a matter of weeks. Several times he went so far as to tell me what to do. After one argument when Jem shouted, "It's time you started bein' a girl and acting right!" I burst into tears and fled to Calpurnia.
"Don't you worry too much over Mister Jem--" she began.
"Mister Jem?"
"Yeah, he's just about Mister Jem now."
"He ain't that old," I said. "All he needs is somebody to beat him up, and I ain't big enough."
"Baby," said Calpurnia, "I just can't help it if Mister Jem's growin' up. He's gonna want to be off to himself a lot now, doin' whatever boys do, so you just come right on in the kitchen when you feel lonesome. We'll find lots of things to do in here." She seemed glad to see me when I appeared in the kitchen.
But summer came and I received a letter from Dill. It said he would not come this summer. I was not used to his absence. I stayed miserable for two days.
As if that were not enough, the state legislature
（立法机关）was called into emergency session and Atticus left us for two weeks. There were sit-down strikes in Birmingham; bread lines in the cities
grew longer, people in the country grew poorer. But these were events remote from the world of Jem and me.
We were surprised one morning to see a cartoon picture of our father in The Montgomery Advertiser. It showed Atticus barefooted and in short pants, chained to a desk: he was diligently writing on a stone while some frivolous （轻佻的）-looking girls yelled, "Yoo-hoo!" at him.
"That's a compliment
（表扬）," explained Jem. "He spends his time doin' things that wouldn't get done if nobody did 'em."
"Huh?"
In addition to Jem's newly developed characteristics, he had acquired a maddening air of wisdom.
"Oh, Scout, it's like reorganizing the tax systems of the counties and things. That kind of thing's pretty dry to most men."
"How do you know?"
"Oh, go on and leave me alone. I'm readin' the paper."
Jem got his wish. I departed for the kitchen.
（1）Which of the following did NOT affect Scout's life that summer? A: Jem's growing.
B: Dill's failing to come.
C: Atticus' leaving for sessions.
D: A cartoon in the newspaper.
（2）What belonged to Jem's newly developed characteristics that summer? A: His tapeworm.
B: His eating much.
C: His consistent mood.
D: His abuse of Scout.
（3）Scout hoped that Jem could return to normal if someone ______.
A: hit him heavily
B: disturbed him
C: treated him badly
D: made him independent
（4）What happened outside the world of Jem and Scout that summer?
A: People went on strike by eating nothing.
B: More people were waiting for food.
C: People went to the countryside.
D: Atticus was chained to his office.
【答案】DBAB
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第八段But summer came and I received a letter from Dill. It said he would not come this summer. I was not used to his absence. I stayed miserable for two days.可知Scout因为夏天Dill的缺席而悲伤了好几天；根据第九段As if that were not enough, the state legislature
（立法机关）was called into emergency session and Atticus left us for two weeks.可知Atticus被州议会叫走也给Scout造成了影响；而根据上文所描述了Scout和Jem争吵可知，Jem的变化也给Scout造成了影响。

只有D项报纸上的一副漫画未给Scout带来影响。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段Jem was twelve. He was difficult to live with, inconsistent, moody. His appetite was enormous... Jem12岁。

他难以相处，反复无常，情绪多变。

他食量巨大......和第二段This change in Jem had come about in a matter of weeks. Jem身上的这些变化已经开始还几个星期了。

可知吃的太多是Jem的变化之一。

（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第六段All he needs is somebody to beat him up, and I ain't big enough.他所需要的是有人揍他一顿。

但我还不够大。

可知Scout希望有人重重地揍Jem一顿，让他回归正常生活。

（4）B 推理判断。

根据第九段There were sit-down strikes in Birmingham; bread lines in the cities grew longer, people in the country grew poorer. But these were events remote from the world of Jem and me.伯明翰发生了静坐罢工；城市里排队买面包的人越来越长，乡村里的人越来越穷。

但这些事情离我和Jem的世界很遥远。

可知在Scout和Jem的世界之外，越来越多的人变得贫穷，越来越多的人等待
着食物。