江苏省无锡市高三英语总复习教案(艺考生)：专题五动词

【知识要点】
一．动词
动词是英语中的重要词类之一,也是高考英语中的一个考查热点｡它是英语语言综合运用中的灵魂,没有动词的句子,就不是完整的句子可以将动词进行分类学习｡
一､在句子中否定词前移的动词类
在主从复合句中,若主句的主语为第一人称,这类动词后面接含否定意义的宾语从句时,要把从句的否定词转移到主句中去｡这类动词有think, believe, expert, imagine, suppose, feel, guess, fancy 等｡例如:
To tell you the truth, I don't suppose he can give you any help in such a short time, ?
A. do I
B. can't he
C. can he
D. don't you (答案为C)
在回答对方提问时,这类动词的常用句式为“I expect so/not”｡例如:
—We don't believe we can make such an attempt, can we?
—I expect not.
二､计划未能实现的动词类
此类动词常用过去完成时,其后接动词不定式作宾语,或用于一般过去时,其后接不定式的完成式表示虚拟语气,或表达原来的计划未能实现｡这类动词有intend, mean, plan, expect, hope, think, want, suppose等｡例如:
I had meant to tell you about it yesterday, but the snowstorm prevented me.
They hoped to have stayed there a week, but the word came. I had to come back.
三､表示将来时间的动词类
这类动词常用一般现在时､现在进行时表示将来时间｡它们有come, go, leave, start, arrive, move, begin, fall, see, stay, take off等｡例如:
Your plane takes off at a quarter past two in the afternoon.
四､表示“据说”意义的动词类
此类动词常用过去分词形式,表示“据说”､“据报道”等意思｡常见句式为“It + be + 过去分词+ that 从句”｡这类动词有decide, say, know, report, think, believe, suppose, declare, announce等｡注意: order, suggest, request后面的that从句中常用虚拟语气,也可省略should, 直接用动词原形来表示｡例如:
It is ordered that this design (should) be given up as quickly as possible.
It is announced that two teams will have a game in our school.
五､使用替代词的动词类
此类动词后面常接so/not作宾语,以此回答或代替前面的句子或主从复合句中的从句及谓语动词｡这类动词有believe, guess, imagine, expect, hope, would like等｡例如:
—Will it rain this weekend?
—I expect so/not.
六､混合使用在被动结构中的动词类
此类动词常用“动词be + 过去分词”结构,这种结构既表示被动意义,又表示一种状态｡常见的这种结构有be surprised, be astonished, be discouraged, be pleased, be disappointed, be frightened, be satisfied, be absorbed, be born, be dressed, be devoted, be seated, be engaged in, be obliged to, be supposed to, be supplied with, be connected with, be equipped with, be married to等｡例如: These years they have been engaged in building the Three Gorges.
You are supposed to send for a doctor immediately.
七､能带同源宾语的动词类
有些不及物动词后面可以接词源相同的名词作宾语,即同源宾语｡这一名词前面往往有一个修饰语或另一个名词的所有格｡这类动词有die, smile, live, dream, laugh, smell, run, sing, whistle, fight 等｡例如:
He died a heroic death.
He smiled a forced smile.
Then they lived a dog's life.
The lady laughed a hearty laugh.
八､瞬间动词类
瞬间动词(又叫终止性动词)表示动作不能延续,在肯定句中不能与表达一段时间的状语连用｡这类动词有go, come, leave, start, return, begin, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate等｡比较:
They have become friends since they met in Shanghai. (错误)
They have been friends since they met in Shanghai. (正确)
My grandfather has died for ten years. (错误)
My grandfather has been dead for ten years. (正确)
九､带介词to的动词词组类
这类动词词组有lead to(导致), stick to(坚持), refer to(提及), look forward to(盼望), belong to(属
于), object to(反对), be/get used to(习惯于), be accustomed to(习惯于), adjust to(适应), adapt to(适应), put an end to(结束), devote ... to(献身于), set to(开始积极的做), get down to(着手), give one's life to(献身于), prefer + v-ing ... to + v-ing(与……比更喜欢……), come to(谈到), be supposed to(反对), agree to, add to等｡例如:
The red-letter day he has been looking forward to is coming today!
My brother objects to being made fun of him.
十､与冠词连用,表示“拍”､“打”､“拉”､“抓”意义的动词类
这类动词有pat, tap, hit, beat, strike, take, catch, grasp, pull, seize等｡这类动词常用的句式为“主语+ 及物动词+ sb + 介词+ the + 身体部位”｡例如:
The angry father caught his son by the arm.
The naughty boy hit the man on the nose.
十一､感官使役动词类
这类动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的时候,表示动作已经完成或表示动作的全过程;后接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语时,表示动作正在进行,后接过去分词时表示一个被动动作已经完成｡但在被动结构中作主语补足语的动词不定式要带to｡这类动词有see, look at, watch, notic, observe, hear, feel, listen to, make, let等｡例如:
I saw two boys playing football on the playground.
We often heard this song sung by our students after class.
When I stayed at home, I often made my little brother cry, but last week, I was made to cry by my little brother.
十二､系动词类
能用作系动词的词后面常接形容词或名词作表语,此时动词没有进行时态和被动语态｡这类动词有be, appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, smell, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall, make, remain, continue, stand, lie, sit, exist等｡例如:
This roasted duck looks good and smells delicious.
On hearing the news he looked sad and he looked at me sadly.
My brother remained silent all time at the meeting.
The speech he made proved disappointing.
十三､后接动名词作宾语的动词类
此类动词及短语动词后面接动名词作宾语｡这类动词和短语动词有mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, escape, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, forbid, deny, feel like, look forward to,
can't help, keep(on), miss, be used to, excuse, be worth, imagine, put off, give up等｡例如: He is considering finishing pratising playing the notes in order not to disturb others.
The tiger escaped being killed by the hunter.
十四､后接动词不定式作宾语的动词类
这类动词后面常接动词不定式作宾语｡它们有afford, agree, aim, arrange, ask, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, refuse, wish, hope, order, promise, pretend, offer, happen, seem, make up one's mind, used, be about, be able, have等｡例如:
She pretended not to see me when I passed by.
My father earns a low salary every month, so he can't afford to buy such an expensive car.
十五､后面既可接动词不定式又可接动名词的动词类
这类动词的后面既可接动词不定式又可接动名词｡其中区别不大的有begin, continue, like, love, prefer, start, hate｡意义有明显区别的有try to do(努力做), try doing(试着做), mean to do(打算), mean doing(意味着做), can't help doing(忍不住做), can't help to do(不能帮助做), remember doing(记得做过), remember to do(记住去做), regret doing (后悔做过), forget to do(忘记去做), forget doing(忘记做过), stop to do sth(停下正做的事去做另外一件事), stop doing sth(停止正在做的事), go on to do sth(接着做另一件事), go on doing sth(继续做某事)｡例如:
I am too busy today, so I can't help to wash the dishes. 今天太忙,我不能帮助刷盘子了｡
Hearing the story, I can't help laughing heartily. 听到这个故事,我情不自禁地笑了起来｡
十六､表示“需要”意义的动词类
这类动词后面既可以直接接动名词,也可接动词不定式的被动式,但二者均可表示被动含义｡这类动词有need, want, require, deserve等｡例如:
The new teaching building needs painting. (= The new teaching building needs to be painted.) Your suggestion deserves reconsidering. (= Your suggestion deserves to be reconsidered.) 十七､用在虚拟语气中的动词类
表示应该(或规劝､命令､建议､要求)等意义的动词后面,宾语从句中的谓语动词要用“should + 动词原形”的形式,其中should常常可以省略｡这类动词有order, suggest, insist, advise, command, demand, require等｡例如:
Captain Cook commanded his men (should) jump into the sea.
The police required that I (should) turn up.
十八､用主动形式表示被动意义的动词类
这类动词常用主动形式表示被动的意义,其后常跟副词well, easily, poorly, 用来说明主语的特点
､性质或状态等｡这类动词有break, burn, cook, cut, drive, eat, iron, keep, play, sell, last, open, shut, wear, wash, write, translate, print, run, read, operate等｡例如:
The clothes my mother bought for me last year washed well.
The pen writes smoothly.
十九､不能用于被动语态和进行时的动词类
这类动词不能用于被动语态,它们用作谓语动词时,也不能用于进行时｡这类动词(短语)有become, cost, have, last, hold(容纳), fit, stand(忍受), suit, belong to, consist, exist, depend, happen, take place, run out(用完), break out, give out(耗尽), go out(熄灭), burst forth(突然爆发)等｡例如:
The car in the garage belongs to my elder brother.
The chair gave out under the fat man.
The fuel ran out on the way.
二十､后接反身代词作宾语的动词类
这类动词后面常接反身代词作宾语｡它们有enjoy, seat, present, teach, help, devote, call, find, force等｡例如:
He taught himself law when free and devoted himself to teaching.
He devoted himself to the revolution many years ago.
The boy called himself a fool when he was told to leave the garden.
二．动词短语
短语动词是高考考查的一个热点，分析近年高考试题可知，高考对动词短语的考查主要有以下几个方式。

（一）、不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词
使用频率较高的这类动词有：call, cut, come, go, get, go, look, put, set, turn, take, pay, pick, make等。

常见的介词或副词有：in, off, out, up, away, for, on, over等。

1. 动词+ away构成的短语动词有：
throw away扔掉；put away把……收拾好；give away捐赠，分发；carry away运走；run away 潜逃；跑开；go away 走开
2. 动词+ for构成的短语动词有：
answer for负责；provide for供养；call for要求；plan for打算，为……计划；hope for希望，期待；ask for索取，寻找；send for派人去请；go for努力获取；pay for偿还，赔偿；wait for等待; look for寻找等。

3. 动词+ on构成的短语动词有：
try on试穿，试验；put on穿上，上演；have on穿着，戴着；pull on穿，戴；hold on不挂断，坚持，继续；carry on继续开展，坚持；keep on继续；go on继续；get on上（车）；come on赶快等。

4. 动词+ over构成的短语动词有：
come over过来；hand over移交；go over仔细检查，复习；get over克复，恢复；look over 检查；think over仔细考虑；take over接受，接管；hand over 移交；turn over翻转等等。

5. 动词+ up构成的短语动词有：
bring up抚育，培养；call up召唤，打电话给；come up走进，上来; cut up切碎; fix up修理；give up放弃；go up 上升，增长；grow up 长大；look up尊敬，向上看，查寻；make up虚构，弥补，组成；put up举起，搭建；pick up 捡起，（开车）接某人，偶然得到；set up建立，创（纪录）; send up发射; show up 揭露，露面；turn up出现，把……调高一点; take up占据，开始从事等等。

6. 动词+ out构成的短语动词有：
come out出来; go out出去，熄灭; look out留神，当心; walk out走出; set out出发，开始; put out扑灭，生产; give out发出，发表; hand out分发; pick out挑选; find out找出，发现; speak out 大声地说; turn out生产，打扫; get out出去，离开; work out计算出，解决，实行，行得通; carry out 实现，执行; bring out出版；start out 出发，动身等等。

（二）、同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（即介词或副词）
常见的这类动词有：break，die, call, cut, come, go, get, go, look, put, set, turn, take, pay, pick, make等等。

1. break + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：
break down击败，摧毁，发生故障，（身体）垮掉；break out爆发；break through突破，突围；break off 中断，突然停止；break up打碎，分解，驱散；break in闯入（不及物）；break into 破门而入（及物）；break away突然离开，逃脱，脱离等等。

2. bring +介词的短语动词有：
bring about使发生；bring back拿回来，使恢复；bring down打倒，降低；bring in引进；bring out出版，生产；bring up培养，养育；bring over把……带来等等。

3. come + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：
come in进来；come from 来自于……；come about产生；come over过来; come out出来，出现；come by从旁经过；come up上来，走进; come across偶遇；come along发生，进步；come
after跟着……来；come back回来；come around绕道而来；come down下来；come on快点，赶快等等。

4. cut + 介词的短语动词有：
cut in插嘴，插入；cut into切入；cut across抄近路；cut back减少；cut off切断；cut up切碎; cut away砍掉；cut down砍倒，削减；cut out剪取，剪掉；cut through通过，穿过等等。

5. call + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：
call after以……的名字来命名；call for要求；call back叫回，召回，回忆；call up使人想起，给某人打电话；call on号召，拜访某人；call in （at）在某地稍作逗留，邀请；call off取消等等
6. get + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：
get about传播；get through到达，做完，通过，度过，打通（电话）；get in进入，陷入；get on上车，进展，融洽相处；get off下车，下来；get out出去，离开；get over 克服；get across
通过，被理解；get along与……融洽相处；get away离开，脱身等等。

7. give + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：
give up放弃；give in屈服，投降; give away赠送，捐赠，无意中泄漏，错过；give over移交，交出；give off放出，发出，排出；give out分发，散发，放出（光，热）；give back归还。

8. go + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：
go ahead着手，开始（做），进行；go along进展，前进；go around流传，传播；go away
离去，走开；go beyond超过；go by过去，流逝；go down下降；go up上升；go for喜欢；go off 离开，停止；go on继续，发生；go over复习，温习；go through经历，穿过等等。

9. look + 介词/ 副词的短语有：
look after照顾，照料；look away把目光移开；look around环顾；look at看；look down朝下看；look for寻找；look into调查；look out当心；look over检查；look through浏览，检查；look up 向上看，查阅等等。

10. turn + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：
turn about / round（使）向后转，回头，转身；turn against（使）反对（某人）；turn away转过脸去，拒绝；turn back往回走；turn down调低，关小，拒绝；turn in上缴，上交；turn into（使）变成；turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn out熄灭，生产；turn over翻过来；turn to求助于，转向；turn up调高，到达，出现等等。

11. put + 介词/ 副词的短语动词有：
put aside把……放在一边，积蓄；put away把……收拾好，积蓄；put back把……放回原处；put down放下，镇压；put forward提出，建议；put in放进；put off推迟，拖延；put on穿上，戴
上，增加，上演；put out生产出，出版；put up举起等等。

12. be / get / become + 过去分词/ 形容词+ 介词的短语动词有：
be dressed in穿着；be fond of 爱好，喜爱；be lost in沉溺于；be located in位于；be addicted to沉溺于；be used to习惯于；be curious about对……好奇；be engaged in忙于……；be glad to 乐意……；be convinced of确信，认识到；be aware of知道；be worried about担心等等。

13. 动词+ 副词+ 介词的短语动词有：
add up to合计达；break away from从……脱离开；come up with找到，提出；catch up with 赶上；get down to开始认真地做某事；go in for参加，追求；keep away from远离；keep up with 跟上；date back to追溯到；put up with忍受，容忍；run out of用完；watch out for当心；look down upon瞧不起；go ahead with开始，着手；go along with一起去，同意；hold on to坚持等等。

（三）、动词不同，小品词也不同。

这一类题应该是最难的，因为它考查面广且灵活多变。

【例】She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom
to__________ .
A. turn to
B. look for
C. deal with
D. talk about
【解析】turn to“求助于”；look for“寻找”；deal with“处理”；talk about“谈论”。

句意是“她使用这部新电脑一直有麻烦，但她不知道该找谁帮忙。

”故正确答案为A。

【考点诠释】
考点一、考查动词词义辨析
这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。

要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。

例Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.
A. hired
B. dismissed
C. refused
D. employed
考点二、考查近义动词辨析
这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。

面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。

例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。

A. injured B damaged C. harmed D. destroyed
考点三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配
英语中有许多动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法。

碰到这类试题时，解答的关键是弄清
题意，然后根据题意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。

例With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.
A. bought
B. come
C. thrown
D. appeared
考点四、考查动词与其宾补的固定搭配
英语中有些动词后跟宾补时，有其固定搭配，如let/have/make sb. do sth.，get/force sb. to do sth.，allow/permit/forbid sb. to do sth.等。

解答这类试题的关键是分析句子结构，找到作宾补的不定式，然后看不定式前是否有不定式符号to，最后确定该用什么动词。

例The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are _______ everyone write home. Love, Joey.”
A. advising
B. suggesting
C. letting
D. making
考点五、考查系动词
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。

这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist等。

解答这类试题的关键首先是弄清题意，然后是分析句子结构，由此可判断出该动词是否用作系动词，最后确定所要填入的答案。

例The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains _______.
A. seen
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. to see
【备考提示】1. 全面牢固地掌握英语基础知识｡高考英语单项选择题几乎覆盖了中学阶段所有的语言项目,这就要求同学们必须打好基本功｡
2．着重训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力｡近几年的高考单项选择题越来越重视情景的设置,几乎每一道题都放在实际的交际中会出现的语境中进行考查｡
考点六、考查同根动词短语的辨析
这类试题的四个选项都是由同一个动词加不同的介词或副词构成。

从历年高考试题来看，那些搭配能力强、语义丰富的常用动词短语是命题的重点对象。

解答这类试题时，一定要在理解语境的基础上，从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。

例How I wish that I could _______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.
A. set out
B. set off
C. set in
D. set up
考点七、考查同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析
这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。

解答这类试题的关键首先还是弄清题意，然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。

例When I was twenty, I had to _______ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.
A. drop out
B. come out
C. leave out
D. stay out
例Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. contribute to
B. relate to
C. attend to
D. devote to
考点八、考查不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析
这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。

解答这类试题的关键是根据题干意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。

例The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills.
A. give out
B. take in
C. show off
D. carry on
考点九、考查“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析
这类试题的四个选项要么是四个不同动词，但副词相同、介词不同的动词短语；要么是四个动词相同、副词相同、介词不同的动词短语。

解答这类试题时，弄清题意诚然重要，但还要注意该短语的尾词是介词、副词还是不定式符号to，切忌想当然。

例—Do you know the plan his daughter will _______ spread a lot?
—Really? I don’t know it yet.
A. get down to
B. come up to
C. live up to
D. look up to
例“I can’t _______ your rudeness any more，leave the room，”shouted Mary.（2009武汉调研）
A. put up to
B. put up from
C. put up into
D. put up with
【备考提示】1. 全面牢固地掌握英语基础知识｡高考英语单项选择题几乎覆盖了中学阶段所有的语言项目,这就要求同学们必须打好基本功｡
2．着重训练在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力｡近几年的高考单项选择题越来越重视情景的设置,几乎每一道题都放在实际的交际中会出现的语境中进行考查｡
动词用法与辨析
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.
A. advertise
B. advertise for
C. advertise on
D. advertise to
2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.
A. serve
B. serve for
C. serve to
D. serve on
请看以下类似例子：
(1) I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.
A. rang
B. rang to
C. rang with
D. rang to
(2) Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.
A. marry
B. marry to
C. marry with
D. marry for
(3) How can I _____ you, Mr. Green?
A. contact
B. contact with
C. contact to
D. contact for
3. According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.
A. read
B. watch
C. notice
D. look at
4.“I love traveling. I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go?”
A. let
B. agree
C. allow
D. promise
5. If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.
A. disagreed
B. refused
C. agreed
D. hoped
6. They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.
A. speak
B. say
C. talk
D. mention
7.“Do your parents agree to your doing that?” “Yes, of course. In fact, they always ______ me to try something new.”
A. hope
B. suggest
C. support
D. encourage
顺便说一句，以下英汉语表达也有类似差别，请注意：
汉语说“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb to do sth。

汉语说“同意某人做某事”，但英语不说agree sb to do sth。

汉语说“不同意某人做某事”，但英语不说disagree sb to do sth。

汉语说“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb to do sth。

汉语说“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb to do sth。

汉语说“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb to do sth。

汉语说“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest sb to do sth。

汉语说“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说propose sb to do sth。

汉语说“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb to do sth。

汉语说“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb to do sth。

汉语说“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb to do sth。

汉语说“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb to do sth。

汉语说“指导某人做某事”，但英语不说guide sb to do sth。

汉语说“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb to do sth。

汉语说“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb to do sth。

汉语说“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb to do sth。

汉语说“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb to do sth。

汉语说“陪伴某人做某事”，但英语不说accompany sb to do sth。

要表示以上汉语意思，英语需改用其他说法。

如：
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
wish sb to do sth / hope for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事
congratulate sb on doing sth 祝贺某人做了某事
prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
等等。

8. Nowadays everyone hopes to ______ good education so as to get a good job in the future.
A. accept
B. accept a
C. receive
D. receive a
9. Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes from the sun.
A. care
B. prevent
C. defend
D. protect
10. Mr. Smith was in great need of money, so he ____ $2 000 for his car.
A. paid
B. took
C. cost
D. spent
11.There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy.
A. to be chosen
B. to choose from
C. to choose
D. for choosing
请做以下试题：
(1) “We have sent out two best players to the sports meet. What about you?” “Well, not yet. We have few ______, I’d say.”
A. chosen
B. to choose
C. to be chosen
D. to choose from
(2) “I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.”
A. to pick up
B. to pick
C. to choose
D. to choose from
12.I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.
A. persuaded
B. tried to persuade
C. have persuaded
D. was persuaded
13. When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.
A. lay; laid
B. laid; laid
C. lay; lain
D. lying; lain
请做下题：
(1) The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.
A. lay, lying
B. laid, laying
C. lay, laying
D. lied, lying
(2) The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.
A. lying, lay, laid
B. lying, lied, laid
C. lie, lied, lay
D. lay, lied, lain
14. He _____ a visit to the factory and was warmly _____ by the workers there.
A. took, welcome
B. took, welcomed
C. paid, welcome
D. paid, welcomed
15. The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ______.
A. good
B. well
C. to be good
D. to be well
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.
A. spare
B. be spared
C. share
D. be shared
2.He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.
A. to be, ever
B. to be, never
C. as, ever
D. as, never
3.“Did you get a job?” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”
A. expected
B. tried to
C. managed to
D. planned
4.“Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years?” “Yes, I see.”
A. has become
B. has turned
C. has changed
D. has been
5. The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters
B. cares
C. considers
D. minds
6.I don’t want the green coat. It is red and black colors that ______ me very well.
A. suit
B. fit
C. suits
D. fits
7.“Will another fifty be enough?” “Just twenty will ______.”
A. work
B. do
C. suit
D. fit
8. Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.
A. send
B. lead
C. drive
D. show
9. This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.
A. got
B. gained
C. seen
D. caught
10.We haven’t enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _____.
A. help
B. enjoy
C. share
D. spare
11. He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.
A. answered
B. received
C. accepted
D. agreed
12. My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.
A. done
B. seen
C. finished
D. realized
13. The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____?
A. work
B. pass
C. agree
D. does
14.What’s the matter with the radio? Why isn’t it _____?
A. broadcasting
B. working
C. doing
D. sounding
15. High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.
A. spends
B. takes
C. uses
D. costs
16.It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.
A. sink
B. swim
C. jump
D. struggle
17. She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.
A. passed
B. recognized
C. missed
D. lost
18.I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.
A. noticing
B. running
C. watching
D. glancing
19. If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.
A. save
B. share
C. serve
D. help
20.Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them; they’ll never listen.
A. use
B. waste
C. spend
D. put
21. He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.
A. expects
B. hopes
C. wishes
D. requires
22.He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.
A. hope
B. wish
C. achieve
D. succeed
短语动词考点
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. When he realized the police had seen him, the man ______ the exit as quickly as possible.
A. made off
B. made for
C. made out
D. made up
2. Now and then they would ______ our house and have a talk with us.
A. call on
B. drop in at
C. drop in on
D. drop in
3.“Why didn’t you write?” “My ink has _______.”
A. used up
B. run out of
C. given away
D. given out
4. I think your health will soon ______ if you have a holiday on the seaside.
A. give up
B. pick up
C. take up
D. get up
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. To our surprise t he stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.
A. turned out
B. turned up
C. set out
D. set up
2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.
A. gave off
B. gave up
C. gave away
D. gave out
3. If t he new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one.
A. work over
B. work out
C. work up
D. work in
4.“Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.”
A. held up
B. set up
C. sent up
D. brought up
5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.
A. give up
B. put up
C. hang up
D. ring up
6. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.
A. die down
B. die out
C. die away
D. die off
7. My study of biology has ______ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.
A. taken off
B. taken down
C. taken up
D. taken away
8. The plan ___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作).
A. broke down
B. pulled down
C. turned down
D. put down
9. The government has _______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.
A. asked for
B. called for
C. looked for
D. paid for
10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.
A. let out
B. give away
C. bring in
D. make up
11.I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.
A. put up with
B. get rid of
C. have effect on
D. keep away from
12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to ______ trouble.
A. hold back from
B. keep out of
C. break away from
D. get rid of
13. To my surprise, the manager ______ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.
A. cut off
B. held up
C. brought down
D. kept back
14. Steven has a lot of work to _______ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.
A. take up
B. make up
C. work out
D. carry out
15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _______.
A. give out
B. give in
C. give away
D. give off
16. You should ______ what your parents expect of you.
A. live up to
B. stand up to
C. look up to
D. run up to
17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _______. There are so many wrong spellings in it.
A. turned into
B. turned off
C. turned to
D. turned in
18.“Why don’t we go for a picnic this weekend?” “Good idea! I would ______ the car and you’ll prepare the food.”
A. look after
B. take care of
C. see about D get down to
19. How I wish that I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.
A. set out
B. set off
C. set over
D. set up
20. Some kinds of animals can _______ the color of their surroundings.
A. take on
B. dress up
C. put on
D. get into
【高考试题放送】
〖10全国Ⅰ〗The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”
A. carried
B. delivered
C. pressed
D. packed
〖考点〗动词词义辨析
〖10全国Ⅱ〗My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put on
D. put together
〖10福建〗More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.
A. in search of
B. in place of
C. for lack of
D. for fear of
〖10福建〗We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.
A. keep up with
B. do away with
C. get down to
D. look forward to
〖10福建〗– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
--I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .
A. linked
B. related
C. connected
D. combined
〖10上海〗In ancient times, people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled the local market.
A. longer than
B. more than
C. as much as
D. as far as
〖10安徽〗No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high。