【英语】人教新目标：七年级上册重点短语词组总汇

【英语】人教新目标：七年级上册重点短语词组总汇
七年级上册英语重点短语，词组总汇
1. Good morning / afternoon / evening.早上/ 下午/ 晚上好
2. How are you? 你好吗?
I’m fine. / OK. Thank you./ Thanks.我好。

谢谢。

（用于熟人问候）
3. What’s this/that in English?这个/那个用英语怎么说？
It’s a / an …….它是一个……
4. Spell it, please. = How do you spell it?请拼写它。

/ 你怎样拼写它？
5. What color is it?它是什么颜色
6. Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。

Nice to meet you ,.too .也很高兴认识你。

（用于第一次见面问候）
7. telephone number = phone number电话号码
8. first name名字/ last name姓
9. in China在中国
10. middle school中学
11. school ID card / ID card学生卡/ 身份证
12. I see 我明白/ 我懂了
13. Have a good day! 过得愉快！/ 玩的开心！
You , too.你/ 你们也一样。

14. a photo of my family 一张我的家庭的照片
two photos of my family 两张我的家庭的照片
the name of my dog 我的狗的名字
15. here is… = this is…这是…
here are… = these are…这些是…
16. in the first photo 在第一张照片里
in the next photo 在下一张照片里
17. Excuse me 劳驾，请原谅，打扰了（用于询问或求助前）
18. thank you = thanks 谢谢
19. Bob’s / Helen’s / grandparents’鲍勃的/ 海伦的/爷爷奶奶的（名词所有格）
20. what about…？= how about.. ..？…..呢？（用于对
话题所谈话题进行反问，或向对方征求意见）
21. Thank you / Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

You’re welcome. 别客气。

不用谢。

22. Here you are 给你
23. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物/向某人索取某物
24. E-mail me at…按照…(邮箱地址)发邮件给我
Call me at…按照…（电话号码）打电话给我
26. a set of……一套…,一副…,一组…
27. Lost and Found 失物招领中心
28. come on 快点儿（表示催促）
29. it isn’t = it’s not = it is not 它不是
30. I think我想，我认为
31. I don’t know 我不知道
in our room 在我们的房间里面
in the bookcase 在书柜里面
in my schoolbag 在我的书包里面
on the desk 在书桌上面
32. on her bed 在她的床上面
on the sofa 在沙发上面
under the chair 在椅子下面
under the desk 在书桌下面
33. Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事
Let’s go. 让我们走/去。

Let’s play. 让我们玩吧。

Let’s ask. 让我们问问
Let’s play basketball.让我们打篮球吧。

.
34. Let me do sth.让我做某事
Let me get it.让我去拿它。

35. We ‘re late. 我们迟到了。

36. at school 在学校
37. That sounds good. 那听起来挺好。

38. Play computer games 玩电脑游戏
39. play volleyball 打排球
40. watch TV 看电视
41. play basketball 打篮球
42.the same school 同一所（同样的）学校
432.in the same school 在同一所学校里
44.at school在学校
45.on TV在电视上
46.It’s easy for me 对于我来说它很容易
47.after class 下课后
48.play sports 做运动
49.birthday dinner 生日晚宴
50.next week 下周
51.think about 思考，考虑
52.sounds good= That sounds good 听起来不错
53. have=eat 吃
then=so 那么（引出结论或问题）
54. eat well 吃得好/ 吃得健康
55. eating habits 饮食习惯
56. for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner （为了）早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐
57. one last question 最后一个问题
58. after dinner晚餐后
59. want to be fat 想变胖
60.really like 真地喜欢/ 非常喜欢
61.how much 多少钱？（对价格提问）
62.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=May I help you?
我能帮你吗？/ 你需要什么？
Yes ,please. 是的。

（接受对方帮助）
No, thanks. 不，谢谢。

（拒绝对方帮助）。

63. need sth. 需要某物
need sth for…为了…需要某物
64. look nice 看上去漂亮。

/ 看起来漂亮
65. I’ll take it. 我买下了。

/ 我买下它。

66. 价格+for+物品表示物品的价格。

67. Here you are给你。

68. buy sb. sth.= buy sth for sb. 为/给某人买某物
69. sell sb. sth = sell sth to sb. 把某物卖给某人
70. on sale 降价销售，大甩卖，促销甩卖
for sale 待售
big sale 大减价
71. What’s the price of…= How much is/ are……多少钱？
72. at our great sale = on sale降价销售，大甩卖，促销甩卖
at very good prices 以非常合理的/优惠的价格
73. for only 15 dollars 仅售15美元
for boys/ girls 对男孩/ 女孩而言
74. skirts in purple = purple skirts 紫色的短裙
The girl in red 穿着红衣服的女孩
75. a pair of trousers 一条长裤
two pairs of trousers两条长裤
76. in + 月份（在某月）
in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上/ 下午/ 晚上on + 某月某日/某具体时间（在某月某日/某具体时间）on Friday afternoon 在星期五的下午
at three / at 8:00在三点钟/ 在八点钟
77. Happy birthday！生日快乐！（生日祝福语）
78. How old are you?你几岁？/你多大?
I’m 12( years old). 我十二岁。

79. want to do sth想做某事
need to do sth需要做某事
80. come to……到……来（介词to表方向）
81. birthday party生日聚会/ 晚会
82. this morning/ afternoon / evening今天早上/ 下午/ 晚上
83. See you! / See you there! 再见！/ 那儿见！
84. English test英语测试
school trip学校组织的外出游览活动
basketball/ soccer game 篮球/ 足球比赛
School Day 学校开放日/ 学校活动日
English Day 英语节，英语日
Sports Day体育节，运动会
art festival 艺术节
book sale图书促销，图书减价销售
85. some interesting and fun things一些有趣又好玩的活动（事情）
86. this term 这学期，本学期
87. have ball games/ an art festival 举行球类比赛/一次艺术节
88. on the 12th 在第12号
89. next month下个月
the next day 第二天
90. This is a really busy term!这真是一个繁忙的学期！
91. Have a good time=Have a good day过得愉快，玩得开心
92. Children’s Day 儿童节
National Day 国庆节
Women’s Day 妇女节
New Year’s Day 新年，元旦节
93. How ‘s your day?你今天过得如何？你今天过得怎样？
It’s OK./ great!还行。

/ 太棒了，好极了。

94. have P.E. / history/ Chinese上体育课/ 历史课/ 语文课
95. play games with sb 和某人一起玩游戏
96. That’s for sure. 的确如此（那可一点不假）
97. after that= then 然后
98. from… to …从…到…
99. great/ good fun有意思的人，逗人开心的人，有趣的人
100. for two hours / 40 minutes （持续）两个小时/ 40分钟
101. Is that OK with you? 你看合适吗？/ 你看可以吗？
最新英语人教版七年级上期末复习Unit7Unit9学案
课题：七上U7-U9
【学习目标】识记七上U7-U9的短语及句子。

Unit 7 How much are these socks?
重点词汇
重点短语
1. 多少钱
2. 多少个
3. 一双黑色的袜子
4. 想要干某事
5. 从某人那儿买某物
6. 例如
8. 把某物卖给某人7. 廉价出售8. 七美元
9. 帮助某人做某事
10. 以优惠的价格
11. 的价格
12. 对于男孩子
13. 大降价
14. 红色的裙子
句式归纳
1. –How much is/are ……? --It’s/ They’re ……
2. Can I help you?
3. How about …?
4. Yes, please. I need……
5. It looks +形容词
6. I’ll take it/them.
7. Here you are.
8. Come and buy …..
9. Do you like ……?
10. For girls, we have ……for…..
11. We have ……+in+颜色
探究总结环节、巩固延伸环节:基数词
1.数字的读法：9写成：12：22：148：，406 24,500,379,168
2.时刻的读法：6:30 ，7:52
3.年龄的读法：他十岁了。

3.表示顺序、编号
一般置于名词后。

如：第二单元；第20页
如果数词前有No.，则“No.+基数词”置于名词前。

Room 202（读作：）；
4. 用于计算
Seventy-nine plus _____ is eighty.
A. one
B. zero
C. two
D. ten
5. 表示倍（次）数
一倍（次），两倍（次），两倍（次）以上表示。

我已去过北京三次了。

6. 表示年份
1980 可写作：
【基数词特殊用法】
Two months quite a long time.
One third of students in our class boys.
2. “基数词+单数名词+形容词”或“基数词+单数名词”构成的复合形容词。

一个五岁的男孩
拓展延伸
短文填空：选择适当的单词填空。

每词限用一次。

（有两个多余的选项）
Many Americans like to have their vacation in 1 countries. One day an American woman comes to China. This is her first time (次数) to China and she _ 2 to make some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk 3 with the American. When he sees her, he comes up, says “ 4 ” to her, then he begins his first talk with someone 5 an English-speaking country.
“How old are you?” the Chinese 6 .
“I’m sorry. Please don’t ask a lady (女士) about her 7 .” answers the woman. The Chinese is surprised. He doesn’t know 8 . Can you help him?
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
重点词汇
十二个月份：
短语归纳：
1. 在八月
2. 学校郊游
3. 艺术节
4. 举办一次英语聚会
重点句型：
1. （谁）的生日是什么时候？
—＋月＋日＋年. 是……年……月……日。

2. 我们在11月30日举办一次英语聚会。

探究总结环节、巩固延伸环节：序数词
3.重点语法：
(1)序数词的构成：
①第一、第二、第三，
②第四至第十九均在相应的基数词后加，但第五和第十二
第八第九
③整十的序数词是把对应的基数词的最后一个字母y变为，再加。

④表示“几十几”大的基数词变成序数词是，只将位数变为序数词，
位数不变
22：
(2）序数词的用法：
①序数词前一般要加定冠词the表示顺序。

②序数词常用做名词的定于，但当名词前已有物主代词等限定词时，则不再用the. 例如：她的第四个生日。

③表示英语中的分数时，分子用基数词，写在前面，分母用序数词，写在后面。

当分子超过1时，分母的序数词后要加“”。

1/3 2/5
④序数词前有时也可用不定冠词a/an，这时不再表示在具体范围内的“第几”，而是表示在原有基础上的“又一个，再一个”。

I think I must do it a second time. 。

⑤表编号，常把基数词放在名词后面表示顺序，相当于“the＋序数词＋名词”
Lesson Five＝the fifth lesson 第五课
4.英语中日期的表达方法：
①美式英语的表达法：按月、日、年的顺序。

“日”与“年”之间要加“，”。

书写时，“日”可写成序数词的形式，也可以只写阿拉伯数字；读时，“日”一定要读成序数词。

1998年2月1日February 1/1st,1998 读作February first,nineteen ninty-eight
②英式英语表达法：按日、月、年的顺序。

月与年之间要加“，”书写时，“日”可写成序数词的形式，也可以只写阿拉伯数字；读时，“日”一定要读成序数词，而且前面要加定冠词“the”
1998年2月1日1/1st February, nineteen ninty-eight
拓展延伸阅读：
Mr Shute teaches us maths in a middle school this term. He works hard and is friendly to us all. So we like to listen to his lectures（讲课）and love the old man.
But sometimes Mr Shute forgets something when he’s thinking over s ome problems. For example, he wears his wife’s hat or gets on a wrong bus. We al l know
him well and nobody laughs at him.
One afternoon it was very hot while Mr Shute was thinking over a problem in his room. He forgot to turn on the electric fan（电扇）and several hours later he was all wet through. His wife came back and found it. She asked him to have a bath（洗澡）. He thought she was right and went to the bath room. He didn’t stop thinking while he was lying in the bathtub. Suddenly he found he forgot to take off his clothes. He hurried to jump out of it and looked at them carefully. At last he found they were dry and then said to himself，“Luckily I haven’t poured（注）any water into the bathtub! ”
1．We all love Mr Shute because ________.
A．he often forgets something B．he teaches us maths C．he teaches well D．he’s worked in our sch ool for long
2．Sometimes Mr Shute forgets something because ________.
A．he puts his heart into thinking over the problems B．he has a lot of work to do at home
C．his wife takes good care of him D．he doesn’t know how to look after himself
3．Mr Shute was all wet through because ________.
A．the problem was very difficult B．he forgot to take off his coat
C．there was no water in the bathtub D．it was very hot in the room 4．The meaning of the word “bathtub” is ________.
A．水池B．河堤C．浴室D．浴盆
5．Mr Shute thought ________ ，so he hurried to leave it.
A．he was lying in the bathtub full of water B．he forgot to pour some water into the bathtub
C．the water in the bathtub was too hot D．the water in the bathtub was too cold
36--40．C A D D A D
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science
重点词汇：周一至周日：
1.短语归纳：
1. 最喜欢的学科
2. 在星期一
3. 上一节美术课
4. 两个小时
2.重点句型：
1. 和某人玩游戏
2. 喜欢做某事。

3.典句必背：
1.—你最喜欢的科目是什么？
—我最喜欢的科目是科学。

2.—你为什么喜欢音乐？
—因为它有趣。

3. 你什么时候上数学课？在八点我上数学课。

4. 感谢你的电子邮件。

探究总结环节、巩固延伸环节
She to the library. She will come back in an hour.
2. We will go to the movie. Would you love to join us ?
Oh, I the film.
3. Every day it me half an hour to play the piano.
4. careful when you cross the road.
5. I don’t know how to work out the math question. Can you help me?
Why not your teacher for help?
6. Are you friends?
Yes, we each other many years.
7. I am afraid I have a hard time the homework.
二、根据提示完成句子
1.Everyone is ____ in the ___ book. (interest)
2.He was too ____ to get to sleep at the news. (excite)
3. His English is much _____ than mine. (good)
4.The Yellow River is one of the _____ rivers in China. (long)
5.The question is very ______, and you can work it out ____. (easy)
6.It is one of the ____ inventions. (use)
7.If you want to keep ____, you must do sports. (health)
8.Which do you like ____, geography, math or chemistry? (well)
9.The ___ coins in the west were made of gold mixed with silver. (early)
10.I don’t know who is my friend.(really)
11.Take it _______. You still have a chance. (easy, easily)
12.You are _____ to come and go as you like. (free, freely)
三、根据提示填空：
1.A set of （钥匙）
2.I want to buy a ( 夹克)。

3.Rule is different from (尺子)。

4.This is my (表兄).
5.My favorite fruit is (草莓)and (梨).
6.A good (习惯) is good for your health.
7.There is a big sale like (袜子)，(短裤)，(毛衣)and (裤子).
8.The shoes are too small. I need another (双)。

9.Prize is not (价格). P is very high.
10.After the (测试), I will go for a (旅行).
11.Spring (春节)is over.
12.During this 学期, we will have many (科目) ,like
( 地理)and (科学).
13.Every day we have five （课）.
14.There are 60 minutes in a （小时）.
四、书面表达
你最近交了一位英国笔友Lisa，请你向同学们介绍一下Lisa。

短文要包括以下要点：
1. Lisa会说一点汉语；
2. 她喜欢弹钢琴；
3. 她现在读七年级。

要求：50—80词。

提示：笔友pen friend来自come from 一点儿a little弹钢琴play the piano
One possible version：
Hello, everyone! I have a new pen friend.Her name is Lisa.She comes from England.She is in Grade Seven. Lisa likes China and she can speak a little Chinese.
Lisa goes to school by school bus on weekdays.She has six classes one day from Monday to Friday.Lisa likes playing the piano.She often plays it for her family after supper.
Lisa likes making friends.If you want to make friends with her, you can send an e-mail to Lisa2010@．。