【英语】 中考英语完形填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)(1)

【英语】中考英语完形填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)(1)
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't 2 and has
to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.
Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩）, As the only laborer（劳力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend.
Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents wit h me, "she said. "And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my 10 ."
1. A. busy B. relaxing C. different
2. A. walk B. run C. jump
3. A. lost B. continued C. changed
4. A. so B. but C. or
5. A. day B. night C. weekend
6. A. farm B. factory C. school
7. A. never B. seldom C. always
8. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable
9. A. writer B. doctor C. singer
10. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了15岁的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。

（1）句意：她的空闲时间一点也不放松。

A忙碌的，B放松的，C不同的。

根据What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空闲的时候会做什么？上网？看电视？可知别人的空闲时间是很放松的，但Wang Yan的则相反。

故选B。

（2）句意：她妈妈不能走路，必须得整天待在床上。

A走路，B跑步，C跳。

根据下文has to stay in bed all day .必须得整天待在床上，可知她妈妈不能走路。

故选A。

（3）句意：所以家庭的角色改变了。

A迷路，B继续，C改变。

根据上文可知，Wang Yan
的父母是残疾人，可知Wng Yan要负责照顾他们，因此角色改变了。

故选C。

（4）句意：学校离她家太远，所以她不得不住在学校。

A所以，B但是，C或者。

根据
The school is far from her home .学校离她家太远，可知住在学校是结果，应用连词so“所以”。

故选A。

（5）句意：每个周末，她回家帮助她的父母。

A天，B晚上，C周末。

根据前文可知，Wang Yan家太远住在学校，因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。

故选C。

（6）句意：作为家里的唯一一个劳动力，她做了大量的农场活。

A农场，B工厂，C学校。

根据下文weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、浇地和种蔬菜，可知是农场活。

故选A。

（7）句意：她总是过着忙碌的周末。

A从不，B很少，C经常。

根据上文可知，Wang Yan
要干大量的农活，因此周末总是忙碌的。

故选C。

（8）句意：尽管这个女孩过着一个艰苦的生活，她从不觉得悲伤。

A快乐的，B悲伤的，
C舒服的。

根据转折连词but“但是”，可知艰苦的生活不使她感到悲伤。

故选B。

（9）句意：Wang Yan希望上大学，然后成为一个医生。

A作家，B医生，C歌手。

根据
下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成为一个医生，可知她将来想当医生。

故
选B。

（10）句意：然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。

A父母，B老师，C同学。

根据
the disabled（残疾人），可知是像我父母一样的。

故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

2．完形填空
Francesca picked up her seven-year-old son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed
his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. "It's for Father's Day," Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words "Happy Father's Day."
Francesca didn't know much about Father's Day because it wasn't something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Father's Day, like Mother's Day, is a（an） 4 in the United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. "It's a day to show gratitude（感激） to your father," Genny explained.
Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Father's Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaac's father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 .
Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Father's Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father's Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped（包着）up in nice paper. "Happy Father's Day," Francesca and Isaac 8 .
When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father's Day
Card Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny's house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.
1. A. card B. box C. picture D. letter
2. A. listed B. written C. circled D. drawn
3. A. happened B. found C. held D. celebrated
4. A. event B. story C. holiday D. activity
5. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. special
6. A. bad B. sad C. upset D. nervous
7. A. attractively B. comfortably C. strangely D. tidily
8. A. interrupted B. promised C. shouted D. signed
9. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. laughed
10. A. design B. price C. size D. color
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了 Francesca 与儿子一起给丈夫过父亲节的故事。

一家人通过一个节日来表达自己的关心与呵护。

（1）句意：这是一张用色彩鲜艳的纸做成的卡片。

A 卡片；B 盒子；C 图片；D 信件。

由下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处是由色彩鲜艳的纸做的卡片，故选A。

（2）句意：卡片里面，艾萨克写着“父亲节快乐”。

A 列举；B 写；C 圈；D 画。

结合文中语句the words "Happy Father's Day."可知，此卡片上应该是写着"父亲节快乐"这几个字，故选B。

（3）句意：Francesca对父亲节了解不多，因为在她的国家并不庆祝这个节日。

A 发生；B 发现，找到；C 举办，抓住；D 庆祝。

父亲节是用来庆祝的，故选D。

（4）句意：珍妮告诉她，父亲节和母亲节一样，是美国的一个节日。

A 事件，活动；B 故事；C 假期；D 活动，指小型活动。

父亲节是一个节日，故选C。

（5）句意：人们给父亲送贺卡、礼物、出去餐馆吃饭，或者那天做些特别的事情。

A 有趣的；B 重要的；C 激动的；D 特别的。

结合语句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, 可知此处表示做一些特别的事情，故选D。

（6）句意：弗朗西丝卡明白了，但她也觉得有点不舒服。

A 坏的，不好的；B 伤心的；C 沮丧的；D 紧张的。

由下文说Isaac的爸爸从不穿衬衫或领带可知，此处表示她也觉得有点不好的地方，故选A。

（7）句意：在休假的日子里，他喜欢穿得随意舒适。

A 具有吸引力地；B 舒服地；C 奇怪地；D 整洁地。

结合语句Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work.可知此处表示在节假日他喜欢穿平常又舒适的衣服，故选B。

（8）句意：“父亲节快乐，”弗朗西丝卡和以撒喊道。

A 打断；B 承诺；C 大喊；D 签名。

由"Happy Father's Day，"可知这句话是他们喊出来的，故选C。

（9）句意：当蒂姆打开盒子时，他笑了。

A 明白；B 拒绝；C 怀疑；D 笑。

收到了礼物，Tim应该是开心的，他笑了。

故选D。

（10）句意：它们和艾萨克做的卡片颜色一样。

A 设计；B 价格；C 尺寸；D 颜色。

由上文的It was a card made of brightly colored paper和The card was cut into the shape of a man's
dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此处表示颜色相同的领带和衬衫。

故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入
短文空白处的最佳选项。

Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow（修剪）their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not 1 to take care of her yard, so Serena's dad promised 2 that Serena would do this job. "Why didn't you ask me first?" Serena asked 3 . "Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn?" asked her dad. "No, I didn't ask you first, 4 you're always ready to help others." "I try when I can," her dad answered. "Serena, we have know Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always 5 our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What's more, the 6 you get from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom." "I don't know, Dad," said Serena. "I only feel 7 after mowing our yard." "I know it's hard work for you," said her dad. "Just wait and see." After 8 at 7:30 a. m. Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin's yard. She was 9 her job and soon Mrs. Martin's yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin 10 with a big glass of orange juice and 11 it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the 12 , while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing
the joy in Mrs. Martin's eyes, Serena began to 13 how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 14 her drink, Serena returned to 15 in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom!
1. A. glad B. able C. afraid D. sorry
2. A. you B. him C. her D. me
3. A. unhappily B. gladly C. warmly D. patiently
4. A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. A. helped B. Met C. visited D. troubled
6. A. reason B. rule C. feeling D. excuse
7. A. excited B. tired C. sad D. happy
8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
9. A. surprised at B. good at C. angry about D. worried about
10. A. ran away B. turned over C. set off D. came out
11. A. lent B. threw C. handed D. sold
12. A. fruit B. drink C. meat D. vegetables
13. A. plan B. discuss C. understand D. choose
14. A. refusing B. eating C. preparing D. finishing
15. A. work B. study C. relax D. play
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述马丁太太年纪大了，不能修剪自己的院子，塞雷娜爸爸答应让女儿塞雷娜帮助修剪，刚开始塞雷娜不太愿意，经过和爸爸谈话后，塞雷娜去帮助马丁太太了，而且通过和马丁太太的交流后觉得爸爸说的话是正确的。

（1）句意：他们的老邻居，马丁夫人，不能照顾她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答应她塞雷娜将做这个工作。

A.高兴的；B.能够，能；C.害怕的；D.对不起。

由于上了年纪，做不了，be able to 能够，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：他们的老邻居，马丁夫人，不能照顾她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答应她塞雷娜将做这个工作。

A.你；B.他；C.她；D.我。

此处用her代替 Mrs. Martin，故选C。

（3）句意：塞雷娜不高兴地问，“为什么不先问问我”。

A.不高兴地；B.愉快地；C.热情地；D.有耐心地。

根据下文hard work，可知塞雷娜不愿意照顾马丁夫人的院子，因此心情不高兴，故选A。

（4）句意：不，我没有先问你，但是你总乐意帮助他人。

A.和；B.或者；C.因此；D.但是。

前后句是转折关系，用but，故选D。

（5）句意：她总是帮助我们家。

A.帮助；B.遇见；C.参观；D.麻烦。

根据in return.可知马丁夫人帮助过他们，故选A。

（6）句意：而且，你从帮助别人中得到的感觉让你想知道谁是真正的帮助者A.理由；B.规则；C.感觉；D.借口。

根据wonder，可知此处用feeling，符合题意，故选C。

（7）句意：我只知道修剪我们的院子很累。

A.激动的，兴奋的；B.累的；C.伤心的；D.高兴的。

根据常识可知，做农活应该比较累，故选B。

（8）句意：吃了7点半的早餐后，塞雷娜前去马丁的院子。

A.早餐；B.午餐；C.晚餐；D.晚餐，正餐。

根据at 7:30 a. m.可知应该是早餐时间，故选A。

（9）句意：她很擅长她的工作，很快马丁夫人的院子看起来整洁了很多。

A.对……感到惊讶；B.擅长；C.生……气；D.担心。

由于很快变整洁很多，可知塞雷娜很擅长这个工作，故选B。

（10）句意：马丁夫人端着一大杯橙汁出来并且递给她。

A.跑走；B.翻倒，翻过来；C.出发；D.出现。

由于递给她橙汁，可知应该是从家里出来，故选D。

（11）句意：马丁夫人端着一大杯橙汁出来并且递给她。

A.借；B.扔；C递，给；D.卖。

塞雷娜帮她做事，可知应该端橙汁给塞雷娜喝，故选C。

（12）句意：塞雷娜停止工作享受饮料。

A.水果；B.饮料；C.肉；D.蔬菜。

橙汁是饮料，故选B。

（13）句意：塞雷娜开始明白这个院子对马丁夫人是多么重要。

A.计划；B.讨论；C.明白；D.选择。

根据was talking to her about，可知塞雷娜从马丁太太的谈话中明白院子对她的重要性，故选C。

（14）句意：喝完饮料，塞雷娜回去继续在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想着她爸爸说的话。

A.拒绝；B.吃；C.准备；D.完成。

根据return to可知，喝完才去继续工作，故选D。

（15）句意：喝完饮料，塞雷娜回去继续在院子里工作，心里很暖和而且想着她爸爸说的话。

A.工作；B.学习；C.放松，休息；D.玩。

由于喝橙汁，停下了工作，喝完继续工作，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

4．请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以
填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Body image – the way people feel about their looks – is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet（节食） and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight.
But what's the cause? In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. Tom on the TV and you'll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually 6 .
Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average（平均的）woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don't look the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品） than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss（损失）.
Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 15 . Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, "We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like."
1. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book
2. A. we B. they C. you D. she
3. A. Confident B. sure C. worried D. happy
4. A. Probably B. hardly C. never D. finally
5. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find
6. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting
7. A. Look after B. look for C. look at D. look like
8. A. because B. although C. but D. or
9. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous
10. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully
11. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget
12. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen
13. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man
14. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect
15. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：身体形象——人们对自己外表的感觉——是当今许多年轻人面临的一个大问题，也是年龄大人的问题。

解决的办法学校应该提供身体形象课程和社会需要解决的问题。

需要根据人们的所作所为来判断，而不是根据他们的长相。

（1）句意：根据一项研究，美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。

A：newspaper 报纸；B：magazine杂志；C：study 研究；D：book书。

根据下文 In the study, many blame （责备）media（媒体）. Tom on the TV and you'll see beautiful models, 可知根据研究得出的结论，故选C。

（2）句意：根据一项研究，美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。

A：we我们；B：they 他们；C：you你（们）； D：she她。

根据句子中more than half the teenage girls ，可知是女孩认为，故选B。

（3）句意：几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。

A：Confident自信的；B：sure 确信的； Cworried 担心的；D：happy高兴的。

根据上文 more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet（节食）可知男生也应该担心身体和体重，故选C。

（4）句意：你可能会看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。

A：probably可能的；B：hardly几乎不；C：never从不；D：finally最后。

根据上文In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. 可知能看见才会指责媒体，故选A。

（5）句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，上网看看，通常都是一样的。

A：Get得到；B：Open打开； C：Take拿走； D：Find找到。

根据上文In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. 可知打开报纸和杂志也能看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。

，故选B。

（6）句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，上网看看，通常都是一样的。

A：the same 同样的；B：different不同的；C：special特殊的；D：interesting有兴趣的。

根据上文In the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. 可知上网浏览，也会看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。

所以是一样的，故选A。

（7）句意：许多年轻人觉得有压力要像这些“完美”的人。

A：Look after照看； B：look for 寻找； C：look at 看......；D：look like看起来像。

根据下文 When people don't look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. 可知缺少自信，就会有压力，故选D。

（8）句意：在美国，女性平均身高163厘米，体重64公斤，但平均身高180厘米，体重53公斤。

A：because因为； B：although虽然，尽管；C：but但是； D：or或者，否则。

根据前后句的意思，可知是转折关系，要用转折连词but，故选C。

（9）句意：当人们看起来不像许多名人时，他们可能会变得不那么自信。

A：kind友好的；B：strong强壮的；C：young年轻的；D：famous著名的。

根据上文Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people. 可知完美人是指 beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 他们都是名人，故选D。

（10）句意：有些人为了减肥而停止正常吃饭。

A：early早地；B：properly，正常地；
C：slowly 慢地；D：carefully仔细地。

根据句末 in order to lose weight. ，可知不正常吃饭，故选B。

（11）句意：学生可能会失去自信，以至于他们开始停止参加学校的课堂活动。

A：enjoy 喜欢； B：stop停止；C：finish 完成；D：forget忘记。

根据上文 Students can lose so many confidence ，失去自信就会不参加学校的集体活动。

stop doing sth.停止做某事。

故选B。

（12）句意：随着年龄的增长，身体形象问题也不会消失。

A：come来；B：continue继续； C：disappear消失； D：happen发生。

根据下文 women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品） than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss（损失）. 可知年纪大的人也会在乎身体形象，并不会因年龄而消失，故选C。

（13）句意：在英国，50岁以上的女性在化妆品上的花费比其他任何年龄段的女性都要多。

A：age年龄； B：job工作； C：hobby爱好；D：man男人。

根据句子中 women over 50 ，可知与其他年龄段妇女相比较，故选A。

（14）句意：老年人花很多钱来避免脱发。

A：make制作；B：avoid避免；C：refuse 拒绝；D：protect保护。

根据上文 Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. 可知老年男性尽量不让头发损失，要用避免，avoid，故选B。

（15）句意：英国2016年的一项研究表明，学校应该提供身体形象课程。

A：supermarkets超市； B：streets街道； C：parks公园； D：schools学校。

根据句子中body image lessons，可知只有学校才能提供，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour. Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world.
Scientists did a 2 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）, 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness." Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.
1. A. happy B. happier C. happiest
2. A. survey B. discovery C. test
3. A. takes B. spends C. costs
4. A. your B. our C. their
5. A. but B. and C. or
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论。

（1）考查形容词的比较级和最高级。

句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了。

one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，A幸福的，B更幸福的，C最幸福的。

故选C。

（2）考查名词辨析。

句意：科学家们做了一个调查。

A.调查，B发现，C测试。

科学家们应该做的是调查。

故选A。

（3）考查动词辨析。

句意：他们问13﹣18岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间。

三个选项都有花费（时间）的意思，take的用法：It takes sb +时间to do sth。

spend的用法：sb spend +时间+（in）doing sth。

cost的用法：（doing） sth. costs sb.+时间，故选A。

（4）考查代词辨析。

句意：他们还问他们的幸福感。

此处their指的是前文的students，可知此处指他们的，A你们的，B我们的。

C.their他们的，故选C。

（5）考查连词辨析。

句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上。

A但是，B和，C或者。

前后两个句子是并列顺承关系。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

先通读短文理解短文大意，然后认真阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据句意和英语语法知识确定句中所缺的单词，选出正确选项。

6．完形填空
One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, "Good morning！What are you doing?"
The young man 2 , looked up and replied,
"I'm throwing starfishes into the sea."
"Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?"
"The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don't throw them in, they will 4 ." "But, young man, don't you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can't 6 make a difference!"
The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, "It made the difference for that 8 ."
There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.
1. A. better B. farther C. closer
2. A. continued B. stopped C. watched
3. A. water B. wind C. boat
4. A. leave B. die C. run
5. A. believe B. realize C. expect
6. A. possibly B. hardly C. especially
7. A. replied B. argued C. listened
8. A. one B. time C. place
9. A. special B. brave C. strange
10. A. family B. country C. world
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过年轻人在海边捡海星扔到海里的故事告诉我们一个道理，每一个人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特点发挥到极致，世界将会变得更好。

（1）句意：当他靠近的时候，他冲着年轻人喊道：“上午好，你们在干什么？”get closer
靠近，固定搭配，,故答案是C。

（2）句意：年轻人停了下来，抬起头回答道。

A.继续；B.停止；C.观看，根据looked up and replied,可知，年轻人停了下来，故答案是B。

（3）句意：太阳就要升起来了，水要退潮了。

A.水；B.风；C.小船。

根据And if I don't
throw them in, they will4
."可知不扔进海里他们会死掉，所以说的是海水退潮，故答案是A。

（4）句意：如果我不把他们扔进海里，他们会死掉。

A.离开；B.死亡；C.跑走。

,海星是在海里生活的动物，离开了水就会死掉，故答案是B。

（5）句意：但是，年轻人，难道你们没有意识到有几英里长的海滩沿岸都是海星吗。

A.相信；B.意识到；C.盼望，海岸线很长是大家都知道的，老人要这样问只是表达他的不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。

（6）句意：你不可能起什么作用。

A.可能的；B.几乎不能；C.尤其的，老人认为这样做是徒劳的，所以老人为不可能起作用，,故答案是A。

（7）句意：年轻人礼貌地听着。

A.回答；B.争论；C.听。

根据前面的叙述可知，年轻人有礼貌地听着。

故答案是C。

（8）句意：但是对于那只海星就起作用。

A.一个；B.时间；C.地方。

此处指的是被扔到海
里的海星，应使用代词one指代，故答案是A。

（9）句意：我们每个人都有非常特别的东西。

A.特殊的；B.勇敢地；C.陌生的，根据下文
的描述可知我们在改变未来上起着不同的作用，所以都有与众不同的地方，,故答案是A。

（10）句意：如果我们把我们的“海星”扔的又聪明又好，世界将会更好。

A.家庭；B.国家；C.世界。

根据We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future.可知是把世界变得更好，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

7．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

"You're doing it all wrong," said Ryan.
"You're nuts!" shouted Tom. "I'm the best jumper there ever was!"
"Then why can't you touch the doorframe （门框）?"
"It's 1 , okay?"
Tom looked straight up. The doorframe was ten feet high. 2 could jump high enough to touch it, even older kids. But Ryan had dared （激某人做某事） Tom that he couldn't do it, and
so Tom had to 3 .
He muttered, "I'm the best jumper there ever was."
It all started one day last year, a Frisbee （飞盘） was stuck in a tree. It was so 4 that nobody could get it. And Tom stood way back from the tree and got a running start. When he was going as 5 as he could run, he leapt. It was like he was in the air forever, and then he felt the Frisbee in his hand. From then on, when there was a problem that could be solved by 6 , they called Tom.
Everybody 7 Ryan loved their jumping champion（冠军）. 8 Tom came along,
he had been the best jumper in the class. Ever since then, Ryan had been 9 the chance to take revenge（报复）.
"Come on," he 10 Tom, "You can't jump just a little bit higher? I thought you were the best jumper!"
Tom gritted his teeth, tensed his legs and threw his body up into the air. And he 11 fell short by at least two feet.
"It's impossible," he said.
"Ha! I knew it."
" 12 we work together."
"Excuse me?"
"Neither of us can jump high en ough to touch it alone, but if we work together…" Tom
13 .
A few minutes later, Tom went down on his knee and held Ryan's foot in his hands. "One…two…three!" shouted Tom. On three, Ryan put all his 14 on Tom's hands, and Tom threw him up into the air. Ryan's hand hit the doorframe and fell down laughing.
" 15 did it!" he said.
"Now it's my turn!" said Tom.
Together, they were the best jumpers there ever were.
1. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. interesting
2. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
3. A. try B. decide C. argue D. run
4. A. big B. heavy C. high D. far
5. A. carefully B. immediately C. fast D. hard
6. A. pushing B. jumping C. running D. climbing
7. A. like B. including C. besides D. except
8. A. Since B. After C. Before D. When
9. A. asking for B. waiting for C. worrying about D. talking about
10. A. laughed at B. shouted at C. cheered up D. gave up
11. A. still B. already C. never D. always
12. A. If B. Unless C. Even though D. As long as
13. A. doubted B. agreed C. explained D. complained
14. A. confidence B. height C. weight D. spirit
15. A. You B. I C. He D. We
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Ryan和Tom通过误会到妥协，终于懂得了合作的好处。

（1）句意：那很难，好吗？A容易的，B困难的，C无聊的，D有趣的，根据that nobody could get it可知是做不到故是困难的，故选B。

（2）句意：没有人能跳得高到可以触摸到它，即使是年龄较大的孩子。

A每个人，B某个人，C任何人，D没有人，根据 that nobody could get it 可知是没有人能做到，故选D。

（3）句意：但是瑞恩向汤姆挑战，说他不能做这件事，因此汤姆不得不。

A尝试，B决定，C争论，D奔跑，根据 And Tom stood way back from the tree and got a running start...可知之后做的事情都是在努力尝试，故选A。

（4）句意：太高了，没人能拿到。

A大的，B重的，C高的，D远的，根据 The doorframe was ten feet high 可知是太高了，故选C。

（5）句意：他尽可能跑得快，然后纵身一跳。

A认真地，B立即，C快地，D困难的，根据 could run 可知是快速跑，故选C。

（6）句意：从那时起，当有一个可以通过跳跃来解决问题时，他们就叫汤姆。

A推，B 跳，C奔跑，D爬，根据he leapt. It was like he was in the air forever, and then he felt the Frisbee in his hand 可知此处是跳跃，故选B。

（7）句意：除了Ryan，其他人都喜欢他们的跳远冠军。

A像，B包括，C除了，包含关系，D除了，不包含关系，根据take revenge可知Ryan不喜欢Tom，是除了Ryan，是不包含的关系，故选D。

（8）句意：汤姆来之前，他是班上最好的跳高运动员。

A自从，B在......之后，C在......之前，D当......的时候，根据 loved their jumping champion 可知现在Tom是跳得最高的，故是。