外研版八年级(完整版)英语单项选择专题(练习题含答案)

外研版八年级(完整版)英语单项选择专题(练习题含答案)
一、选择题
1．— Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ ancient city.
A．the; a B．an; an C．an; a D．the; an
2．Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.
A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．an; the 3．—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!
A．\; a B．an; a C．an; \ D．\; \
4．—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.
A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a
5．Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher. A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a 6．——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.
——But it’s not ____________ new magazine，Dad. You have already read it，haven’t you？A．the ；a B．the ；the C．a；a D．a； the 7．Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word university .
A．an ; an B．a; an C．a; a D．/ ; a
8．—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?
—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．/; the
9．________ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it ________ second time.
A．The; / B．/; the C．/; a D．The; a
10．April is ________ fourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.
A．the; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; a
11．Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place. A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、选择题
12．—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?
—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.
A．any B．either C．neither D．both
13．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake. A．this B．it C．that D．one
14．—Fe w films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 15．We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.
A．it’s B．that C．this D．it
16．—Can you play football or basketball?
—________of them. I’m good at ball games.
A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None
17．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.
A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither
三、选择题
18．—Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
—Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight. A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste 19．—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Than k you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention 20．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)四、选择题
21．David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?
A．The feeling of being nervous
B．The feeling of being lonely
C．The feeling of being unhappy
D．The feeling of being worried
22．— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
— You said it. The prices are ________.
A．much lower B．much cheaper C．more expensive D．even higher 23．There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ o ne is about 90 miles away. A．busiest B．farthest C．newest D．nearest 24．Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."
Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?
A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny 25．—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?
—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.
A．loud B．large C．last D．lost
五、选择题
26．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?
A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on 27．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．over B．against C．across D．along
28．My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.
A．above B．behind C．against D．through
29．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below
30．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?
—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my abil ity.
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between
31．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．on D．to
32．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.
A．across B．over C．through D．beyond
33．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A．over; by B．over; through
C．beyond; by D．beyond; through
34．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A．At B．On C．To D．In
35．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?
—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.
A．except B．till C．between D．after
36．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for 六、选择题
37．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up 38．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 39．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard i n the kitchen.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away
40．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 41．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hi t.
A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out
七、选择题
42．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 43．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?
—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 44．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.
—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need
45．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.
A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; against
C．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against
46．We’ve disc ussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A．must B．should C．would D．may
八、选择题
47．________ role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.
A．How an interesting B．How interesting C．What an interesting D．What interesting 48．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan.
—Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
49．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
50．__________ you offered him!
A．How useful advice B．What a useful advice
C．How a useful advice D．What useful advice
51．— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.
—I can’t agree more. __________!
A．What a strange weather B．What an unusual weather
C．What unusual weather D．How unusual weather
52．________ he has provided for us!
A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestions
C．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions
53．_________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion ．
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 54．—Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?
—Sure ! ________ delicious food!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
55．You can't imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.
A．what； unless B．how； unless
C．how； if D．what； if
九、选择题
56．—________ is the concert going to start?
—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?
A．What time B．What about C．How long D．How often 57．—_______have you studied in this school?
—For nearly three years.
A．How often B．How far C．How much D．how long 58．—Bob, ________ can you have your product ready?
—It’s hard to say. I’m still waiting for the final design.
A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far 59．—________ is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?
— Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many
十、选择题
60．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.
A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 61．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. A．need B．were needed C．are needed D．needed 62．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?
A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off 63．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 64．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.
A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 65．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?
—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 66．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.
A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave
67．— How is the case going on?
—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.
A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 十一、选择题
68．— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?
— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days. A．was waiting B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting
69．—Jack, can you lend me your camera?
—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.
A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using 70．Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.
A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．were singing 71．—Where is your father, Lily?
—He ________ in the kitchen.
A．cooked B．cooks C．will cook D．is cooking 72．— Tom, where is your little sister?
— She _______ in the backyard now.
A．is playing B．will play C．played D．plays 73．—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV.
—Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 74．— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?
—Sorry, she's not at home. She___________in the library.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading
十二、选择题
75．I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
76．Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it.
A．so B．but C．or D．until
77．Those who want to lose weight have to exercise every day, _________ they might get fat again.
A．though B．if C．so that D．or
十三、选择题
78．—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.
A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back
79．—Dave, could you tell me ________?
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A．how can I get to Renmin Square B．how I can get to Renmin Square
C．when can I get to Renmin Square D．when I can get to Renmin Square 80．—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
81．— Jim i s planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________. —Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
82．—Could you tell me________?
—Once a month.
A．how often do you go to the supermarket
B．how often you go to the supermarket
C．how soon will you go to the supermarket
D．how soon you will go to the supermarket
83．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.
A．what did the teacher say
B．what the teacher said
C．who does the teacher say to
D．who the teacher will say to
84．—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?
—I studied online and helped with the housework.
A．what did you do
B．what you did
C．where did they go
D．where you went
十四、选择题
85．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.
A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．to complain 86．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.
A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited 87．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?
—They drive me ____.
A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy 88．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing 89．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .
—OK. I will have it _________.
A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repair
C．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair
90．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?
—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!
A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste 91．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew
92．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.
A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design
93．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?
— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.
A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay 94．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.
A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat
95．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
96．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.
A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking 97．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published
十五、选择题
98．----I'm tired out.
----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .
A．The early bird catches the worm
B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．Don't burn the candle at both ends
99．“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful. A．A miss is as good as a mile B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．The early bird catches the worm D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do 100．________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.
A．No pain, no gain B．Burn the candle at both ends
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——南京，江苏省省会，是一座古老的城市。

考查冠词。

the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前。

根据固定搭配“the capital of...”可知，第一空需要定冠词the；再者根据“ancient city”可知，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指，因此第二空an符合句意。

故选D。

2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：杰西来自一个欧洲国家。

她正在参加电视节目《我是歌手》。

考查冠词。

a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词
前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“European country”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组，所以第一空用“a”；再根据“TV show I Am A Singer.”可知是特指那个电视节目，所以第二空用“the”，故选A。

3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——汤姆写的新闻报道真令人兴奋！我想我应该读给大家听。

——真的吗？多好的建议啊！
考查冠词。

a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是名词report，是一个可数名词，所以需要用冠词修饰，而空格后的词exciting是一个元音音标开头的单词，所以应该用an，而第二空修饰的是名词advice，是一个不可数名词，不可数名词前不需要用冠词，所以这里填零冠词，故选C。

【点睛】
不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示泛指或数量“一”。

a/ an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。

元音音标开头的单词用an，辅音音标开头的单词用a。

比如：an apple，an important meeting，a useful book，a university
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——听着，弹吉他的年轻女子是一位大学教师。

——她的表演相当不错。

考查冠词。

演奏某种乐器的乐器前用定冠词the，可知“弹吉他”是paly the guitar；不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，第2个空格填不定冠词表示泛指，“一位大学教师”，university
[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti]辅音音素开头，可知填a；故选C。

【点睛】
冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。

（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是"一个"的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。

不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只…”，也用于一些固定词组中。

例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个…）have a rest（固定词组）。

（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。

（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。

（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。

例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。

（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。

例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。

（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。

（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。

例如：
The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。

（三）零冠词的用法，就是不用冠词的情况。

1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。

2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。

Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。

3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。

5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。

5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：看！正在弹吉他的那个年轻女士是一个大学老师。

考查冠词的用法。

a和an是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前，a用于辅音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。

第一个空后guitar是一种乐器，前面需要加定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一名大学老师”，university是辅音音素开头，故用a修饰。

故选C。

6．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：-Jim，请递给我书架上的那本杂志。

-但是它不是一本新的杂志，爸爸。

你已经读过它了，不是吗？a是不定冠词，表示泛指一个，修饰可数名词单数形式；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。

根据句意可知，第一句话爸爸让Jim拿杂志，这个杂志是特指的，故用the修饰；第二个空指一本新杂志，故用a修饰。

选A。

7．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：看，在单词‘university’中有一个字母u和字母s。

不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。

a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。

因为“u”是以辅音音素开头，“s”是以元音音素开头。

故选B。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你不认为华为公司是一个成功吗？——是的，我认为的。

华为手机在中国很受公众欢迎。

考查冠词。

the定冠词，表特指；a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词
前，an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。

第一空后的success意为“成功的人或事物”，是抽象名词具体化，其前用不定冠词表泛指，success以辅音音素发音开头，所以用a；第二空是the加形容词public表一类人，故选B。

9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：今天的南通更漂亮了。

杰克逊先生说他会再去参观一次。

考查冠词用法。

不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。

第一个空，Nantong 单独用作主语，无须加任何冠词，因为它是一个专有名词；第二个空，“不定冠词a/an+序数词+名词”是固定搭配，强调在已知数量上再累加一个，且second的发音是以辅音音素开头的，应用a修饰，a second time意思是“再一次”；故选C。

10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。

它是一个令人非常愉快的月份。

考查冠词。

第一个空后有序数词，前加定冠词the，表示“第几个”，排除D；第二个空泛指“一个令人愉快的月份”，用不定冠词，very以辅音音素开头，用a。

故选B。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在我们的家乡滨海，几乎所有的人都在努力工作，使它成为一个更好的地方。

考查冠词。

根据“better place”可知，是单数名词且better的首字母发音为辅音音素，结合句意，用冠词a表示泛指。

故选A。

二、选择题
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——抱歉打扰，琳达，但是哪一个是给我的? ——你可以带走任何一半。

它们都是完全相同的。

考查不定代词。

any任意；either二者之一；neither二者都不；both二者都。

根据“half”可知是二者的范围，根据“They are exactly the same”可知表达“二者之一”，用不定代词“either”。

故选B。

13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我的父母养成了去玄武湖散步的习惯。

考查代词辨析。

this这个，指近物；it它，没有远近之分；that那个，指远物；one一个，指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，如果指同类事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定结构： make it (形式宾语)+宾语补足语(形容词/名词)+真正的宾语；make it a habit to do sth. 养成一个习惯做某事，这里的it指代的就是go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake，所以此处使用代词it。

故选B。

14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。

——这只是你的喜好。

对我来说，他的作品不过是娱乐而已。

考查复合不定代词。

something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么事情；everything一切事情。

根据“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知，“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价，“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已；nothing more than“只不过，仅仅”。

故选C。

15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们发现团队合作很容易完成任务。

考查代词。

it’s它是；that那个；this这个；it它；found是过去式，如果构成宾语从句，从句要用过去的时态，排除A选项；分析句子结构可知，found是谓语，其后接宾语，而“to finish the task”是句子真正的宾语，所以此处应用形式宾语，只有it能作形式宾语，故选D。

16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你可以踢足球还是打篮球？——都可以。

我擅长球类游戏。

考查不定代词辨析。

both都（两者之间）；all都（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（两者之间）；none都不（三者或三者以上）。

根据“play football or basketball”可知，这是两者之间，排除B和D选项。

根据“I’m good at ball games”可知，上述的两种运动都可以，故选A。

17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我想给我爸买一条好领带，但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。

考查代词辨析。

no one没有人；nothing什么都没有；none没有，适用于三者及三者以上；neither都不，适用于两者。

根据空格前的“but”可知，想买好领带，但是没有一条合适的。

根据常识，商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上，都不，用none。

故选C。

三、选择题
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗？——噢，她长得和格林先生非常像。

我想你能一眼就认出她。

考查名词辨析。

photo照片；voice声音；look相貌；taste味道。

根据回答“I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.”可知，她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。

故选C。

19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——谢谢，但那是我唯一能演奏的乐器。

考查名词辨析。

instruction指令；instrument器具，乐器；introduction引进；invention发明。

小提琴是一种乐器；musical instrument“乐器”。

故选B。

20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——这件毛衣对我来说，尺寸不合适。

——好吧，我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的?
考查名词辨析。

price价格；color颜色；size尺寸；material材料；根据答语“Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?”我应该给你拿个大的还是拿个小的? 说明，毛衣尺寸不合适。

故选C。

四、选择题
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。

但令我大失所望的是，他那天并没有出现。

“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思？
考查形容词词义辨析。

nervous紧张不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不开心的；worried担心的。

根据“he never appeared that day.”可知，大卫本答应帮“我”补习，但是他没有出现，可知“我”是不开心的，disappointment是名词，本意是“失望；沮丧”。

在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。

故选C。

22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。

——你说的对。

这样价格要低得多。

考查形容词比较级。

much lower更低的；much cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更昂贵的；even higher更高的。

根据上文“group buying on WeChat”及常识可知，团购价格通常比平时更优惠，故C、D选项可排除。

形容价格的“低”应用形容词low，故选A。

解析：D
【详解】
句意：我居住的附近没有机场。

最近的一个大约有90英里远。

考查形容词辨析。

busiest最忙碌的；farthest最远的；newest最新的；nearest最近的。

根据There isn’t an airport near where I live.可知，这里表示“最近的机场”，故选D。

【点睛】
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
题意：读这句话“当她走向巨大的空空的舞台时，她感觉很渺小。

”哪个词和划线的单词“enormous”有相同的含义？
考查形容词。

clean干净的；bright明亮的；huge巨大的；tiny小的。

enormous此处表示“巨大的”，与huge意思相近。

故选C。

25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你愿意和我一起玩《王者荣耀》吗？——哦，不。

这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。

本题考查形容词。

loud大声的，large大的，last最后的，lost迷路的，失去的。

根据no可知，表示不想要去玩《王者荣耀》，the last thing最不想要的事，故选C。

五、选择题
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：让我们在互联网上为“感动中国人物”投票，好吗？
考查介词辨析。

for给；为了；in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；over在……之上。

根据“Let’s vote ... China’s Inspirational Role Models”可知，第一空是指给某人投票，用介词for；on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。

故选D。

27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：不要害怕困难。

记住：风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。

考查介词辨析。

over在……上；against违背；across穿过；along沿着。

根据“kites rise highest…the wind”可知，风筝是逆着风飞，故选B。

28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：不管我决定做什么，我的家人总是在我身后支持我。

这让我很开心。

考查介词。

above在……上面；behind在……后面；against反对；through通过。

根据“n o matter what I decide to do”及“makes me very pleased”可知此处用behind sb.表示“在某人身后支持”。

故选B。

29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：如果你的体温高于37.3°，你应该去看医生而不是去上学。

考查介词词义辨析。

above在……上方，超过；against反对，倚着；under在……下面，常指正下方；below在……下方，可以是正下方，也可以是斜下方。

由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知，此句是说如果体温高于37.3°，故选A。

30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你真的想拒绝这份工作吗？——我不得不拒绝。

恐怕这份工作超出了我的能力。

考查介词词义辨析。

beyond超出；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；between在两者之间。

根据前句“I have to.”语境可知，应是工作超出了我的能力。

31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：在西方国家，孩子们在10月31日晚上玩“不给糖就捣蛋”游戏。

考查介词辨析。

at其后加时间点等；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；to到。

根据“the evening of October 31st”可知，此处表示具体的时间，要用on。

故选C。

32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：电影《恐龙日记》的结局如此令人惊讶，完全超出了我的想象。

考查介词辨析。

across穿过，指从……一边到另一边；over横跨；through通过，指从内部穿过；beyond超过/超出。

根据上文“The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising”可知，此处表示电影的结局超出想象，故选D。

33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。

——你说对了，她的美是无法用语言形容的，并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。

考查介词辨析。

over在……上面；beyond超过；by通过；through通过（具体的过程，手
段）。

beyond words表示“无法语言描述”，因此第一空填beyond；hard work是具体的过程，因此第二空填through。

故选D。

34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时提早放学。

考查介词辨析。

At其后一般加点钟；On其后一般加星期或具体的时间；To到；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。

根据“Friday afternoon”可知，其后加具体的时间，用on，故选B。

35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我想去参观辽宁历史博物馆。

今天开放了吗？——没有，它除了星期一每天都开放。

考查介词辨析。

except除了……之外；till直到；between在……之间（两者）；after 在……之后。

根据“No. It opens every day…Monday.”可知，博物馆不是每天都营业，因此是除了星期一都营业。

故选A。

36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。

考查动词短语及介词辨析。

be well known as作为……出名，as后接表示身份或职业的名词；be best known for以……而闻名。

根据“The girl is…a singer”可知，此处指女孩作为歌手出名，C选项中的well-know表述有误，应是well-known，故第一空应为well known as。

根据“…everyone in her hometown”可知，此处指对每个人来说，她……，表示当事人对某事的主观看法，应用介词to而不用for。

故选B。

六、选择题
37．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：丹尼尔，请停止玩电脑游戏。

它占据你太多的空闲时间了。

考查动词短语辨析。

turned up调高声音；picked up捡起；put up张贴；taken up占据。

根据“stop playing computer games, please! It has...your free time too much”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。

故选D。

38．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。

——哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。

考查动词短语辨析。

putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in上交。

根据题干“he is…leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。

39．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我爸爸很喜欢DIY。

他想在厨房里装个碗柜。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up举起，张贴；put in安装；put on穿上；put away整理。

根据“He’s trying to…a cupboard in the kitchen.”可知，是安装碗柜，故选B。

40．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要担心。

对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这很正常。

考查动词短语辨析。

put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。

根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。

41．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：令所有人惊讶的是，《你好，李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。

考查动词短语。

turns out结果；puts out扑灭；carries out执行；breaks out爆发。

turn out to be结果是，固定短语，故选A。

七、选择题
42．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：布莱克先生现在不可能在家。

他上周五去国外度假了。

考查情态动词词义辨析。

can’t不可能，不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。

根据“He went abroad on vacation last Friday.”可知，布莱克先生上周五出国了，所以猜测他现在不可能在家。

故选A。

43．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗？——非常乐意。

你不必每次都来我们前台。

在网上续借更容易。

考查情态动词辨析。

can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。

根据“It’s easier to renew them online”可知，在网上就能完成续借的事情，不必来前台办理，故选C。

44．A。