高三英语一轮复习 Book3 Unit3 能力提升有答案

高三英语一轮复习Book3 Unit3 能力提升编号022 时间：2015-11--17
班级：________姓名：_________ 学号：_______ 面批：_______
单项选择(用时10分)
1.----Where did she find ______ old pictures?
----She found them in the drawer by ______ accident.
A /;/
B the; the
C the ; an
D the ; /
2.Stay awake! You should know that it ______ to sleep in class.
A doesn’t permit
B is not permitted C.will not be permitted D.was not permitted
3.---I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.
----oh,that was probably ______ I was seeing the doctor.
A why
B when
C what
D that
4.________ should any money be given to a small child.
A On no account
B By any means
C In that case
D To some degree
5.I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?
A Sure, go ahead
B I don’t know
C Yes , indeed
D I don’t care
6.I have no ____ with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.
A devotion
B belief
C patience
D balance
7.When he looked up, he suddenly found himself ______ by a group of teenagers, ____ looked at him anxiously.
A to be surrounded ; which
B surrounded ; who
C be surrounded ; who
D having been surrounded ; which
8.It’s wise of you to_____ your father’s advice when you come to any difficulty.
A ask
B seek
C try
D attempt
9.When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police _______.
A in a spot
B on the spot
C off the spot
D to the spot
10.----I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.
-----________, let’s go and see him.
A If not;
B If so
C If necessary
D If possible
11.The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get.
A whichever
B however
C whatever
D whenever
12.I had finished my homework and _____ watch the olympics when the power was cut off.
A was going to
B was about to
C was to
D would
13.If you have any trouble _____ the work within the time, please tell me.
A to finish
B finish
C with finishing
D finishing
14.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t ______ his behavior at all.
A result from
B depend on
C watch out
D account for
15.Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never
been .
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
完形填空（用时17分）
After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.
Dear son,
I want to thank you for teaching me a very 16 lesson in life by the great
example you 17 . When we were eating at that café in Bondi and a person who had 18 his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it, wi thout any 19 , you went over and put the 20 $2 into his hand.
When we were leaving, you 21 threw a five-cent coin onto the pavement and said 22 like, “Some kid will really enjoy 23 this.”
Last week, a young man 24 me in the line at a pe trol station didn’t have 25_ money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much 26 is he?” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car27he had been looking at the wrong gauge(计量表) and had put in 15 28 , which came to just over 29 . That is an easy mistake 30 both gauges run fast.
Something made me think of you and 31 you did that night at the caféin Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so 32 and said, “But why would you do this for me?” I just smiled as I thought of you.
Thank you, son, for teaching me that “it’s 33 to give than receive”.
Now when I see a five-cent coin on the 34 and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it 35 , just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.
Love always, Mum
16. A. humorous B. private C. reasonable D. valuable
17. A. followed B. gave C. set D. took
18. A. ordered B. booked C. offered D. bought
19. A. hesitation B. doubt C. permission D. difficulty
20. A. other B. last C. extra D. rest
21. A. again B. already C. only D. also 22．A. nothing B. everything C. anything D．something 23．A．finding B．accepting C．looking for D．pointing at 24. A．behind B．beyond C．ahead of D．next to 25．A．much B．some C．any D．enough 26．A．far B．1ong C．short D．high 27．A．and B．but C．so D．while 28．A．1itres B．kilograms C．pounds D．kilometres 29．A．$15 B．$20 C．$25 D．$30 30．A．until B．as C．although D．unless 31．A．what B．which C．whatever D．whichever 32．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．encouraged
33．A．easier B．better C．faster D．worse 34. A．corner B．way C．ground D．carpet 35．A．there B．here C．out D．Around 阅读理解（用时8分）
How is it that siblings (兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.
Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others’ lives. Dr. Annette Henderso n says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren’t getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that doesn’t mean that the younger children have problems with lan guage development. Later-borns don’t enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “I” an d “me”.
A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.
One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.
36. The underlined part “in a different family” (in Para. 1) means “_______”.
A. in a different family environment
B. in a different family tradition
C. in different family crises
D. in different families
37. In terms of language development, later-borns ________.
A. get their parents’ individual guidance
B. learn a lot from their elder siblin gs
C. experience a lot of difficulties
D. pick up words more quickly
38. What was found about fights among siblings?
A. Siblings hated fighting and loved playing.
B. Siblings in some families fought frequently.
C. Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships.
D. Siblings learned to get on together from fights.
39. The word “feminine” (in Para. 4) means “_______”.
A. having qualities of parents
B. having qualities of women
C. having defensive qualities
D. having extraordinary qualities
阅读表达（用时10分）
[1] I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day. But I became in visible, absent from the conversation.
[2] The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver told us to be quiet because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends going down the highway, unable to talk to one another because of a tool designed to make communication easier.
[3]Why is it that the more connected we get, ________________________ ? Every advance in communications technology is a hurt to the closeness of human interaction (互动). With e-mail and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.
[4] More and more. l find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversatio n. Or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.
[5] So I've put myself on technology restriction: no instant messaging with people who live near me, no cell-phoning in the presence of friends, no letting the voice mail pick up when I' m home.
76. What does the author say about communications technology according to the first two paragraphs? (within 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________ 77. Which sentences in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? However, I felt left out as if we were not conducting the conversation.
____________________________________________________________________ 78. Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________ 79. Does the author restrict his own activity to improving the situation? Give an example(within 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________ 80. Translate the underlined sentences in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________
单项选择
DBBAA CBBBB CBDDB
完形填空
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

母亲以书信的形式讲述了儿子所做得事给自己树立了榜样，自己也受到了感染。

有一次在加油站，排在自己前面的年轻人没有足够的钱付油费，自己却学着儿子的样子给那个年轻人付了$6。

本文通过母亲的讲述给我们阐述了一个道理：给与比得到更好。

16.D 此题考查形容词词义辨析。

humorous幽默的；private私人的；reasonable 有道理的；valuable有价值的。

根据文意：儿子教给了我宝贵的一课。

可知选D。

17.C 此题考查短语set an example。

18.A 因是在小餐馆，所以应是点汉堡包。

19.A 此题考查短语without hesitation毫不犹豫。

20.C 根据文意：你走过去把额外的2美元放在他的手里。

可知选C。

21.D 根据文意：我们离开时，你还扔了5美分的硬币在路上。

可知选D。

22.D 根据文意：说了些像。

的话。

可知选D。

23.A 根据文意：某个孩子会喜欢找到它。

可知选A。

24.C 根据文意：在加油站排在我前面的一位年轻人，没有足够的钱付油费。

可知9选C；10选D。

25.D 参看9题。

26.C 根据文意：他还差多少钱？可知选short 缺，少，差。

27.B 根据文意：他本打算加$15的油，可是他看错了油表。

结果加了15升。

可知12选B；13选A。

28.A 参看12题。

29.B 根据文意：年轻人自己有$15再加上我的$6, 刚刚超过$20。

30.B 此处as表原因，因两种计量器动得都非常快。

31.A 此题考查宾语从句的连接词。

what作did的宾语。

语境：想起那晚你所
做的一切。

32.B 根据文意：他非常吃惊。

可知选B。

33.B 根据文意：给与比获得更好。

可知选B。

34.C 根据文意：当我在地上看到5美分的硬币，我就想把它捡起来。

可知选
C。

35.A 根据文意：我想起了你，所以又把它放在了那里。

可知选A。

阅读理解ABDB
76. The cell phone gets in the way of face to face communication./Communications technology is interfering with human contact. / It does harm to the closeness of human interaction. / It is a hurt to the closeness of human interaction.
77. But I became invisible, absent from the conversation.
78. the more disconnected I feel/ the lonelier we feel/ the farther away we seem to be/the more left out we feel
79. Yes. For example, he doesn’t contact people living near him with instant messaging. / Yes. For example, he doesn’t use his cell phone in the presence of friends. / Yes. He doesn’t let the voice mail pick up when he is at home.
80. 我发现自己越来越频繁地借用电子邮件回避面对面交谈。

/ 越来越多地，我发现本应该用对话交流来解决的事情，自己却用不用露面的电子邮件来做。

/
本该通过对话交流来解决的事情，我却发现自己越来越多地通过不用当面交谈的电子邮件来做。