外研版2019年高中Module2Ajobworthdoing单元加餐练(一～二必修5(英语 解析版

Ⅰ.完形填空
After working many years in a big hospital, my work as PM charge nurse in a small local hospital yielded (产生) many frustrations. Occasionally we __1__ supplies or equipment and sometimes the food was __2__ desirable. The biggest __3__ was the lack of qualified help.__4__， everyone working there had a genuine love for the patients, and did their best to care for them.
Alice, a tiny elderly lady with bright blue, twinkling eyes was everyone's __5__. Her only living relative was her son Jack, a large，__6__ man.Tattoos (文身)covered his arms and his loud and rough manner 7 most of the staff.
But this monstrous man loved his tiny mother. He sometimes visited at __8__ hours so he could surprise anyone he __9__ of not taking proper care of his mother. Yet, his __10__ with her amazed me.
And I, like everyone else, truly loved his mother. One particularly bad evening at the hospital, three __11__ called in sick. Jack came in at suppertime, as usual, to help his mother with her __12__. He stood gawking (盯着看) at me in the nurses' station as I __13__ tried to do the work of three nurses. Overwhelmed (不知所措的), and near tears, I __14__ his stare.
After the patients were finally __15__， bathed and put to bed I sat at the desk and put my head down on my arms for a few moment's __16__. Suddenly, the front door burst open. Startled, I thought, oh no! Here comes Jack, __17__ on us again! As he stepped in, I looked up to see him __18__ a pickle (泡菜) jar and in the jar was the __19__，long­stemmed red rose I'd ever seen.Jack handed it to me and said, “I noticed what a __20__ time you were having tonight. This is for you, from me and my mother.”
语篇解读：作者在一家小医院工作，设备简陋，人手紧缺，但大家对病人都很负责。

一位老妇人的儿子经常出其不意地检查护士是否对母亲的照料有疏漏，大家都有点害怕他。

有一次作者忙碌了一天，在休息时，他送给作者玫瑰花以表谢意，使作者深受感动。

1．A.broke B．lacked
C．demanded D．misused
解析：选B 根据前文“a small local hospital”可推断出，这个小医院设备简陋紧缺。

第3题空后的the lack of ...是提示。

misuse“滥用”，不合题意。

2．A.as much B．rather than
C．more than D．less than
解析：选D 根据语境判断，此处还是强调医院条件差，因此食物也不那么令人满意，因此用less than，说明达不到一定的程度。

more than表示非常令人满意；rather than表示“而不是”。

3．A.problem B．doubt
C．fact D．reality
解析：选A 前面都在说医院的问题，由后文作者一个人干三个人的活可知，医院人手紧缺是最大的
难题。

4．A.Besides B．Otherwise
C．Still D．Instead
解析：选C 前后形成转折关系，说明尽管条件不好，但医护人员对病人很负责。

still表示“但是”，instead也表转折，但意思是“而不是，反而”。

5．A.favorite B．headache
C．topic D．pride
解析：选A 从第四段的“And I, like everyone else, truly loved his mother.”可推断，这个老妇人深受大家喜爱。

6．A.ridiculous B．funny
C．polite D．tough
解析：选D 从下文“Tattoos (文身) covered his arms and his loud and rough manner”可推断，这位老妇人的儿子高大强壮。

tough表示“强健的，健壮的”，其他三项均与语境不符。

7．A.annoyed B．terrified
C．frustrated D．impressed
解析：选B 从前面对儿子相貌的描述可推断，大家都害怕他。

annoy意为“使恼怒”，不合语境。

8．A.unreasonable B．unbelievable
C．unpredictable D．unbearable
解析：选C 结合下文的“he could surprise anyone”可推知，他有时会出其不意地来检查。

unreasonable“不合情理的”；unbelievable“不可思议的”；unbearable“不可忍受的”，均不合语境。

9．A.suspected B．accused
C．warned D．reminded
解析：选A 从他出其不意来查岗，可以推断他怀疑母亲不能得到好的照料。

accuse“谴责”，不合题意。

10．A.confidence B．patience
C．fairness D．gentleness
解析：选D 根据上文可知儿子对母亲十分爱护。

gentleness表示“仁慈的，和善的”，符合语境。

11．A.patients B．nurses
C．doctors D．assistants
解析：选B 从下文第13题空后的“tried to do the work of three nurses”可知，有三个护士生病请假了。

12．A.sleep B．trouble
C．meal D．cooking
解析：选C 从前面的suppertime可知选meal。

cooking“做饭”，用在医院不合适。

13．A.busily B．willingly
C．slowly D．angrily
解析：选A 因为是一个人干三个人的活，所以作者很忙碌。

14．A.feared B．met
C．turned D．avoided
解析：选D 从前面作者不知所措，几乎掉泪判断，作者在逃避对方的眼光。

15．A.checked B．fed
C．comforted D．calmed
解析：选B 根据前文的“suppertime”以及此处的并列关系判断，应该是吃饭、洗澡、睡觉。

16．A.silence B．satisfaction
C．relaxation D．recreation
解析：选C 从前文可知，作者干完活以后很累，因此休息一会。

recreation意思是“娱乐”，不合逻辑。

17．A.checking up B．keeping watch
C．picking up D．dropping in
解析：选A 前文有提示，作者以为这位儿子又来查岗，keep watch on sb.“一直监视某人”；pick up on“了解；注意到”；drop in on“顺便拜访”，均不合语境。

18．A.decorating B．carrying
C．holding D．covering
解析：选C 根据下文可知瓶子里插着玫瑰花，显然这位儿子是把瓶子拿在手中，而不是携带，因此不选B。

19．A.expensive B．cheapest
C．thinnest D．loveliest
解析：选D 作者受到病人家属的理解和感激，此情此景，玫瑰花在作者眼中应该是最可爱的。

20．A.long B．bad
C．boring D．sad
解析：选B 这位儿子已经看到作者的辛苦，因此知道作者很不容易。

boring“乏味的”，不合语境。

Ⅱ.阅读理解
A young man approached the foreman (工头) of a logging crew and asked for a job. “That depends，” replied the foreman. “Let's see you fell this tree.” The young man stepped forward and skillfully felled a great tree. Impressed, the foreman exclaimed, “You can start from Mond ay.”
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday rolled by — and Thursday afternoon the foreman approached the young man and said, “You_can_pick_up_your_paycheck_on_the_way_out_today.”
Startled, the young man replied, “I thought you paid on Friday.”
“Normally we do，” said the foreman. “But we're letting you go today because you've fallen
behind. Our daily felling charts show that you've dropped from first place on Monday to last place today.”
“But I'm a hard worker，” the young man objected. “I arrive first, leave last and even have worked through my coffee breaks！”
The foreman, sensing the young man's integrity (耿直), thought for a minute and then asked, “Have you been sharpening your axe？”
The young man replied, “No sir, I've been working too hard to take time for that！”
Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don't take time to “sharpen the axe”. In today's world, it seems that everyone is busier than ever but less happy than ever. Why is that? Could it be that we have forgotten how to stay sharp?
There's nothing wrong with activity and hard work. But we shouldn't get so busy that we neglect the truly important things in life. We all need time to relax, to think and meditate, to learn and grow. If we don't take time to “sharpen the axe”， we will become dull and lose our effectiveness.
语篇解读：本文通过讲述一个勤奋的年轻人由于工作效率低而被解雇的故事告诉我们这个道理：磨刀不误砍柴工。

这个道理同样适用于生活中。

1．The young man got the job by ________.
A．showing skills
B．giving promises
C．defeating others
D．answering questions
解析：选A 细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，这个年轻人通过展示熟练的砍树技能而获得工头的录用。

2．By saying “You can pick up your paycheck on the way out today” in Paragraph 2, the foreman means ________.
A．you'll be fired
B．you'll get a vacation
C．you can go home now
D．you can have a rest now
解析：选A 句意理解题。

根据下文工头的解释可知，工头的意思是这个年轻人被解雇了。

3．Why was the foreman unsatisfied with the young man?
A．Because he wasn't clever enough.
B．Because he didn't sharpen his tool.
C．Because he didn't obey his orders.
D．Because he wasn't good at felling trees.
解析：选B 细节理解题。

根据第四段和第六段可知，工头打算解雇他是因为他没有花时间去磨他的
斧子，导致进度落后了。

4．What's the aim of the last paragraph?
A．To give a warning.
B．To introduce a theory.
C．To give a suggestion.
D．To make a comparison.
解析：选C 写作意图题。

文章最后一段中作者主要给读者提出建议：再忙也不能忽略生活中真正重要的事。

单元加餐练(二) 主观题规范增分练
Ⅰ.语法填空
Most volunteers spend a couple of hours each week in __1__ (volunteer) at one of the local community centers. Here is why volunteering is important.
New experience and insight
Volunteering is one way through __2__ people including students can develop academic, technical and social skills that otherwise could not __3__ (learn) in a classroom environment. Most of us feel that we lack time because of the career or studies we are pursuing. However, __4__ is important to take some time off from our busy schedule and volunteer for something in our community, which will help us gain experience and insight into various issues.
Helping others
There are millions of people in the world whose lives are __5__ (hard) than ours. Humans are a social animal and one of __6__ best ways for mankind to advance is by helping those who are __7__ (able) to help themselves. We have a responsibility to care for people __8__ need, and help those who are less fortunate than ourselves. Having some spare cash, time or goods is an opportunity __9__ (help) others out.
A sense of __10__ (satisfy)
Volunteering is also one of the things you can do to help you feel good and build up your self­confidence.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了做志愿者工作的好处。

1．volunteering spend ... (in) doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”。

2．which way后是一个“介词＋关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句。

设空处指代way，故填which。

3．be learned that(指代academic, technical and social skills)与learn之间是被动关系，且设空处位于情态动词could之后，故填be learned。

4．it 设空处是形式主语，真正的主语是to take some time ... in our community，故填it。

5．harder 由than可知，应用比较级，故填harder。

6．the 最高级best前应用定冠词the。

7．unable 设空处作表语，且由语境可知，设空处表示“不能的”，故填unable。

8．in in need意为“在困难中”。

9．to help opportunity后跟带to的不定式作定语，故填to help。

10．satisfaction a sense of satisfaction意为“一种满足感”。

Ⅱ.短文改错
I began teaching many years ago. One day in my class, I gave my students some instructions for the writing assignment. I described all the usually requirements: capital letters, full stops, question marks and so on. They stated that this particular task would be about a person whom they admired, but someone who was important to them. I speak of moms, dads, grandmas and grandpas.
I ended my explanation and told them begin. Then I saw his hand again. I walked over to my students, whose questions could be quite challenged a t times. This time, he asked quiet, “Can I write about you？” It's at those moments that make me stay.
答案：第二句：the→a
第三句：usually→usual
第四句：They→I; but→or
第五句：speak→spoke
第六句：begin前加to
第八句：students→student; challenged→challenging
第九句：quiet→quietly
第十句：去掉at
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是你市第一高中的学生李华，为期一周的国际旅游节将在你市举行，旅游官网正在面向高中生招募英语口语流利的志愿者为这次旅游节服务。

请你写一封电子邮件申请加入，内容要点如下：1．自我简介(英语水平及优势)；
2．申请加入的原因；
3．希望。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir or Madam，
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I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm Li Hua, a 17­year­old boy from No.1 Senior High School. Having learned that volunteers are wanted for the coming international tourism festival in our city, I'm writing to be one of them.
I have been learning English for eight years, during which I studied in London for two years, where I improved my oral English. Therefore, I believe I have no difficulty communicating with foreigners in English at all. Furthermore, I know about our city quite well, both about its past and present, which contributes to my spreading of our city culture as well as Chinese culture.
Were I accepted, I would work hard with other volunteers to make the festival successful.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua。