2014中考英语单项选择系列训练(5)及参考答案

2014中考英语单项选择系列训练（5）及参考答案
【单项选择】
( )1. showing great curiosity about everything is _____ of teenagers.
A. charac teristic
B. character
C. stubborn
D. curious
( )2. It is ______ comfortable to read in a ______ room.
A. too, quiet
B. very, quiet
C. quite, quiet
D. so, quite
( )3. Look, the lady looks _______
A. elegance
B. elegant
C. elegantly
D. elegent
( )4. You each ______ good sense of humour.
A. with
B. has
C. have
D. is
( )5. It’s ______ of Simon to make such a mess.
A. typical
B. selfis h
C. stubborn
D. curious
( )6. A: Which colour represents ________? B: Yellow, of course.
A. power
B. joy
C. growth
D. intelligence
( )7. I can’t get on the bus because there is ______ on it.
A. not any rooms
B. no rooms
C. little room
D. few room
( )8. Mike never listens to ______ except his uncle.
A. someone
B. no one
C. everyone
D. anyone
( )9. With tall buildings on ___ of the streets, the town looks more beautiful than before.
A. neither sides
B. both side
C. either side
D. every sides
( )10.Your mood is _______.
A. the way people feel
B. the way you feel
C. your favourite colour
D. you are feeling sad
( )11. If your star is ______, it means that you are stubborn and don’t like change.
A. attractive, graceful in appearance
B. friendly, loves to meet people
C. confident, enjoys life
D. active, has a lot energy
( )12. We all find _______ dangerous to skate on the thin ice .
A. this
B. it
C. that
D. \
( )13 He is confident and isn’t afraid of _______ a speech at assembly .
A. make
B. is making
C. making
D. to make
( )14.The dinner didn’t start ______ all the friends arrived.
A. when
B. while
C. until
D. whether
( )15. Digital cameras are becoming more and more popular, but some still __ too much.
A. pay
B. spend
C. take
D. cost
( )16. Modest men are never ______ of the progress they have made.
A. proud
B. afraid
C. certain
D. thinki ng
( )17. He has been ill for several weeks, so he has ______ in learning Maths.
A. many difficulties
B. some difficulty
C. a lot of troubles
D. a trouble
( )18. The pictures I took in Dalian ______ me of the time when I stayed there.
A. remembers
B. tells
C. says
D. reminds
( )19. A: Why did you go back to the shop? B: I left my friends ______ here.
A. to wait
B. waiting
C. wait
D. waited
( )20. Your homework is all right, _____, you can do it better, in my opinion.
A. but
B. besides
C. while
D. however
参考答案
1—5、ACBCA 6—10、BCDCB 11--15 、CBCCD 16—20、AADBD
【单项选择】
【单项填空】
21. ---You’ve dropped _________“s”in the word “necessary”.
--- Oh, _________ letter “s” is doubled.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. an; the
D. the; the
22.—Canyou tell me to send this post card to New York by airmail?
--Let me check. Oh, it’s one dollar.
A how long it takes
B how much it costs
C who can help me
D if there’s a post office
23. ---Andy, where is your sister?
--- She ___________ university. She won’t return until July 15.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. went to
D. goes to
24. David ___________a letter to his friend from eight to nine last night. When he got up this morning he continued writing it.
A. wrote
B. read
C. was reading
D. was writing
25. ---Must I be home before eight o’clock?
--- Yes, you ____________.
A. must
B. should
C. need
D. can
26. Zhao Benshan is ___________ actor I have known, I can’t help laughing when I watch him perform on TV.
A. the most expensive
B. the funniest
C. the warmest
D. the fastest
27. __________ many children like KFC, I think they’d better try not to eat it too often.
A. Because
B. When
C. Although
D. If
28. –How often do I need the birds?
--They food every day, or they will be hungry.
A must be given
B must give
C musn’t give
D mustn’t be given
29. --- _________ will you be away?
--- In a couple of weeks.
A. What time
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How long
30. --- Can I help you?
--- I’d like___________ for my twin daughters.
A. two pair of shoes
B. two pairs of shoe
C. two pair of shoe
D. two pairs of shoes
31. Your English teacher has never lost his temper, he?
A did
B didn’t
C hasn’t
D has
32.Mr Fan this watch in 2005. He it for 7 years.
A.bought, had B bought, has C has bought, has had D bought, has had
33. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to _________, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.
A. go on
B. give up
C. run away
D. give back
34. How time flies! Three years__________ really a short time.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
35. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ___________ cities in the world.
A. the biggest
B. bigger
C. much bigger
D. big
参考答案
21---25.CBADA 26---30. BCABD 31---35. D DBAA
4【单项选择】
1. When she was thirty years old, she really wanted to get _______.
A. married
B. marrying
C. to marry
D. marry
2. —When you your homework?
—I had finished it before he back.
A. have, finished, came
B. have, finished, was coming
C. did, finish, came
D. did, finish, was coming
3. By the end of last year they _____ thousands of orange trees on the mountains.
A. had planted
B. have planted
C. were planting
D. would plant
4. He in Shanghai for 5 days.
A. remains
B. is remaining
C. has remained
D. remain
5. They were made by the lovely girl.
A. to laugh
B. laugh
C. laughing
D. laughed
6. Which language is the most widely ___ in the world?
A. speaking
B. speak
C. spoke
D. spoken .
7. He is very kind, and he’d like to help _____ people.
A. rich
B. homeless
C. happy
D. clever
8. Keys _______ used for ______ the doors.
A. is, opening
B. is, opened
C. are, opening
D. are opened
9. The police found the lost car ______.
A. with mistake
B. by accident
C. by mistake
D. in accident
10. When ______ the car _____?
A. did, invent
B. was, invented
C. does, invent
D. in, invented
11. The number of teachers in our school _____ 60 and a number of them ______ men teachers.
A. is; are
B. are; is
C. am; are
D. be; are
12. They are made ______ for 14 hours a day.
A. work
B. to work
C. worked
D. working
13. The boy was often seen _______ on the sports ground.
A. to play
B. play
C. played
D. to playing
14. She worked so quietly _______no one knew she was there.
A. which
B. after
C. as
D. that
15. Sam, you hair is too long and it looks dirty. You’d better ______ it ______.
A. have, to cut
B. get, cutting
C. have, cut
D. get, cutted
16. Look around while ______ the street.
A. cross
B. crossing
C. crossed
D. to cross
17. ---Sorry, Jane. I took your school bag by . --- It doesn't matter.
A. a mistake
B. mistake
C. the mistake
D. mistakes
18. Do you know the potato chips were invented ______?
A. by mistake
B. by mistakes
C. by a mistake
D. to mistake
19. This kind of pot is ______ keeping tea hot.
A. used in
B. used for
C. used as
D. used by
20. The new bridge over the Yuan Shui River _____last year.
A. built
B. was built
C. has built
D. is built
【参考答案】
1--5 ACACA 6---10 DBCBB 11--15 ABADC 16—20 BBBBB
5、【单项选择】
1. You've just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, ?
A. shall we
B. will you
C. do you
D. are you
2. do you have a face-to-face talk with your parent(s)?
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How many
D. How much
3. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and
expressions.
A. to learn
B. in learning
C. learn
D. learned
4. Our Chinese teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas
Edison
A. an; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. an; the
5. ---How do you like your English teacher?
---He is great. We friends since three years ago.
A. were
B. have made
C. have been
D. have become
6. ---Hi, Jim! Is this your bike or Mary's? --- It's mine, not .
A. her
B. him
C. his
D. hers
7. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?
A. how to do
B. what to do it
C. how to do it
D. what should to do
8. Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans.
A. wear
B. put on
C. wearing
D. putting on
9. Of the two coats, she'd like to choose the one to save money for a book.
A. cheapest
B. cheaper
C. more expensive
D. most expensive
10. He said he would come to see us the next afternoon.
A. sometime
B. some time
C. sometimes
D. some times
11. There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A. is going to be
B. will have
C. are going to be
D. is going to have
12. --- I have changed my job. --- .
A. So do I
B. So have I
C. So I do
D. So I have
13. --- Hello! Can I speak to the headmaster, please? ---
A. Who are you, please?
B. Of course, you can.
C. Who is it, please?
D. Sorry, you can't.
14. In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the
government.
A. is taking good care
B. are taken good care of
C. is taking good care of
D. are taken good care
15. “Don't to strangers on your way to and from school”, mother often to me.
A. speak; says
B. speak; tells
C. talk; speaks
D. talk; tells
16. Jane is one of the students in the class have ever been to China.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
17. ---May I come in? I'm sorry I am late.
---Come in, please. But could you please tell me ?
A. how do you come to school
B. what were you doing then
C. who you talked with
D. why you are late again
18. Keep off the drugs（毒品）, you and your family will be in great danger?
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
19. ---Excuse me. Is the library open all day? --- . Only from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.
A. Yes, of course
B. That's right
C. Sorry, I'm not sure
D. Sorry, I'm afraid not
20. The population of the world still now.
A. will; grow
B. has; grown
C. is; growing
D. is; grown
参考答案及解析
1. A【解析】反意疑问句的用法。

祈使句的反意疑问部分是will you，因此选A。

2. A【解析】词义辨析。

how often“多久一次”，对频率提问；how soon“多久”，对将来时态中的“in+一段时间”提问；how many“多少，对可数名词提问；how much“多少”，对不可数名词提问。

句意“你多长时间与你的父母进行一次面对面地交流”，因此选A。

3. B【解析】定语从句的用法。

句中的主语含有一个定语从句，省略了关系代词that，one of the difficulties是作为定语从句中的宾语。

have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。

4. D【解析】冠词的用法。

句意“我们的语文老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的”，因此选D。

5. C【解析】现在完成时态的用法。

由答句中的since three years ago知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。

6. D【解析】名词性物主代词。

答句意为“是我的，不是她的”，此处用名女性的名词性物主代词，因此选D。

7. C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。

句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。

8. C【解析】词义辨析。

句意“玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤”，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，因此排除选项A、B，wear强调状态，put on强调动作，由句意知“此处应用状态”，因此选C。

9. B【解析】比较级的用法。

由save money“节省钱”知，在两件外套中，她想选择便宜的那件，因此选B。

10. A【解析】词义辨析。

句意“他说明天下午的某个时间将来看我们”，sometime某个时间，some time一段时间，sometimes有时，some times几次，因此选A。

11. A【解析】There be的将来时态。

There be的将来时态是There is going to/ will be…（名词单数），因此选A。

12. B【解析】倒装句的用法。

答句意为“我也改变了工作”，上句是由have构成的完成时态，因此答句由have/ has构成完全倒装句，因此选B。

13. C【解析】情景对话。

此对话为电话用语，在不明白对方是谁的情况下可用it，因此选C。

14. B【解析】被动语态的用法。

句意“在中国的许多地方，超过90岁的人不仅被家庭好好照顾着，而且也被政府照顾着”。

the old指一类人，因此是复数形式，故排除A、C，被动语态中的动作须是及物动词，因此选B。

15. A【解析】词义辨析。

句意：“在你上学或放学的途中，不要对陌生人讲话”，妈妈常常对
我说。

speak to sb.对某人讲，say侧重于讲话的内容，因此A。

16. A【解析】关系代词的用法。

此句是定语从句，先行词是students，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系词who。

17. D【解析】宾语从句的用法。

由宾语从句用陈述句的语序可排除选项A、C，又由上句“我迟到了”知，宾语从句意为“你为什么迟到了”，因此选D。

18. B【解析】连词的用法。

句意“远离毒品，否则你和你的家人将会很危险的”，or否则，因此选B。

19. D【解析】情景对话。

由后句“只是从上午8点到下午4点”，前句意为“对不起，我恐怕不是的”，因此选D。

20. C【解析】现在进行时态的用法。

句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。

8、【2012宁波七中保送生推荐考试】
1.—Did you get up late yesterday morning?
-- Yes,so after ____ quick breakfast, I had to run to school.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. have
2. --Do you often get on-line?
-Yes. I _____ most of my time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.
A. cost
B. spend
C. pay
D. take
3.—Do you know that man ___ red?
-- He’s Mr Wang. He is strict ___ his work.
A. with/with
B. in/in
C. wearing/with
D. on/on
4. – What do you think of Jim’s speed?
-- I don’t think any other student can run_____.
A. faster
B. fast
C. fastest
D. the most fastly
5.—Aunt Li is such a kind person!
-- Yes, she is always ready to help others___ she is not rich.
A. unless
B. no matter
C. if
D. though
6.—Oh, dear, Lucy. I’ve ___ my English book at home.
-- It doesn’t matter. You can use ___-.
A.left/mine
B. forgotten/mine
C. left/my
D. forgotten/my
7.—Jack, the radio says it will rain the following two days.
--That’s really bad. We have to ____ the picnic.
A. put on
B. put away
C. put off
D. put back
8. –Haven’t seen your son for long .
--Oh ,he____ a novel these days.
A. has written
B. will write
C. is writing
D. was writing
9.--_____ I arrive there at six?
---No, you don’t have to. But you ____ take an umbrella.
A. Must/should
B. Do/can
C. May/have to
D. Shall/may
10.—Lin Lin, you have been watching TV so long. Why not consider___ a rest?
--OK. Mum, I will.
A. stop to have
B. stopping to have
C. to stop to have
D.stopping having
11.—Lucy, you called me this morning?
-- Yes. I just wanted to ask you____.
A. how was your English test
B. when we would start the test
C. that you had passed the test
D. why not come to the meeting
12.—Who broke the window? ---I think___ must be Li Lei who was the last to leave yesterday.
A. it
B. he
C. him
D. who
13.—You look tired,Jim.Did you have a busy Sunday?—Yes.I____to help my father on the farm all day.
A. was made
B. was listed
C. was supposed
D. was developed
14. ---How long have you ____ Ningbo? ---Since last year.
A. been left
B. been away from
C. been to
D. been back
15.—I’m really tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny. ---_____, Tommy. You can do it.
A. No problem.
B. Come on
C. All right.
D. That’s OK. 16．Most of the young people enjoy ______ Jay Chou's songs.
A．sing B．sang C．singing D．to sing 17．There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.
A．hundred B．hundreds
C．hundred of D．hundreds of
18．—Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _____ back.
—No problem.
A．come B．comes C．came D．will come 19．—I lost my MP4 on my way home this afternoon.
— _________! You must be careful next time.
A．Take care B．Look out
C．Pay attention to D．What a pity
20．— __________ beautiful city!
—Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
参考答案
1~5 BBBAD 6~10 ACCAB 11~15 BAABB 16—20 CDBDA。