2024年高三英语语义辨析单选题20题

2024年高三英语语义辨析单选题20题
1. In the face of the approaching college entrance examination, many students are constantly _pushing themselves_ to study harder. Which of the following phrases can replace “pushing themselves”?
- making efforts
- taking chances
- having fun
- doing harm
答案：making efforts。

“making efforts”表示努力，与“pushing themselves”意思相近。

“taking chances”是冒险；“having fun”是玩得开心；“doing harm”是造成伤害。

2. After finishing a difficult math problem, Tom felt a sense of accomplishment. He _looked forward to_ getting a high score in the exam. Which phrase can replace “looked forward to”?
- was worried about
- was interested in
- was eager for
- was tired of
答案：was eager for。

“was eager for”表示渴望，与“looked forward to”意思相近。

“was worried about”是担心；“was interested in”是对……感兴趣；“was tired of”是厌倦。

3. The teacher encouraged us to _stick to_ our goals and work hard
for our dreams. Which phrase can replace “stick to”?
- give up
- hold on to
- turn down
- put off
答案：hold on to。

“hold on to”表示坚持，与“stick to”意思相近。

“give up”是放弃；“turn down”是拒绝；“put off”是推迟。

4. In order to improve our English level, we should _pay attention to_ grammar and vocabulary. Which phrase can replace “pay attention to”?
- be careful about
- be interested in
- be proud of
- be responsible for
答案：be careful about。

“be careful about”表示注意，与“pay attention to”意思相近。

“be interested in”是对……感兴趣；“be proud of”是为……感到骄傲；“be responsible for”是对……负责。

5. When facing difficulties, we should _keep up our courage_ and never give up. Which phrase can replace “keep up our courage”?
- lose heart
- build up confidence
- give in
- be afraid of
答案：build up confidence。

“build up confidence”表示建立信心，与“keep up our courage”意思相近。

“lose heart”是灰心；“give in”是屈服；“be afraid of”是害怕。

6. The students are _busy preparing for_ the college entrance examination. Which phrase can replace “busy preparing for”?
- looking forward to
- be tired of
- be engaged in
- be fond of
答案：be engaged in。

“be engaged in”表示忙于，与“busy preparing for”意思相近。

“looking forward to”是期待；“be tired of”是厌倦；“be fond of”是喜欢。

7. We should _make good use of_ our time to study. Which phrase can replace “make good use of”?
- waste
- save
- spend
- take
答案：save。

“save”在这里可以表示节约、充分利用，与“make good use of”意思相近。

“waste”是浪费；“spend”是花费；“take”是拿、取。

8. In order to achieve our goals, we need to _work hard_ and be persistent. Which phrase can replace “work hard”?
- be lazy
- be diligent
- be careless
- be absent-minded
答案：be diligent。

“be diligent”表示勤奋，与“work hard”意思相近。

“be lazy”是懒惰；“be careless”是粗心；“be absent-minded”是心不在焉。

9. The school organized a series of activities to _enrich students' extracurricular life_. Which phrase can replace “enrich students' extracurricular life”?
- make students' extracurricular life boring
- make students' extracurricular life colorful
- make students' extracurricular life difficult
- make students' extracurricular life simple
答案：make students' extracurricular life colorful。

“make students' extracurricular life colorful”表示使学生的课外生活丰富多彩，与“enrich students' extracurricular life”意思相近。

“make students' extracurricular life boring”是使学生的课外生活无聊；“make students' extracurricular life difficult”是使学生的课外生活困难；“make students' extracurricular life simple”是使学生的课外生活简单。

10. We should _take an active part in_ various activities to improve our comprehensive quality. Which phrase can replace “take an active part
in”?
- be absent from
- be indifferent to
- be involved in
- be uninterested in
11.The music at the party was really loud,but still enjoyable. However,the conversation became difficult to hear because of the noise.Which word describes the music?
A.soft
B.quiet
C.loud
D.gentle
答案：C。

本题中提到音乐在派对上非常“loud”（大声的），并且后面提到因为噪音使得交谈变得困难，说明音乐声音很大。

选项A“soft”（ 轻柔的）、选项B“quiet”（ 安静的）和选项D“gentle”（ 温柔的）都不符合音乐很吵使得交谈困难这个情境。

12.She walked quickly through the park,hoping to reach her destination on time.Which word describes her walking speed?
A.slowly
B.rapidly
C.leisurely
D.carefully
答案：B。

句中提到她希望按时到达目的地，所以走得很快。

“quickly”与“rapidly”意思相近，都是快速地。

选项A“slowly”（ 缓慢地）、选项C“leisurely”（ 悠闲地）和选项D“carefully”（ 小心地）都不符合走得快这个情境。

13.The weather was extremely hot,and people were looking for a cool place to rest.Which word describes the weather?
A.cold
B.warm
C.hot
D.cool
答案：C。

题目中明确提到天气“extremely hot” 非常热）。

选项
A“cold”（寒冷的）、选项B“warm”（温暖的）和选项D“cool”（凉爽的）都不符合非常热这个情境。

14.The painting was extremely beautiful,and everyone who saw it was amazed.Which word describes the painting?
A.ugly
B.plain
C.beautiful
D.dull
答案：C。

句中表明每个人看到这幅画都很惊讶，说明画非常“beautiful”（ 美丽的）。

选项A“ugly”（ 丑陋的）、选项B“plain”（ 普通的）和选项D“dull” 枯燥的）都不符合让人惊讶这个情境。

15.He spoke softly so as not to disturb others.Which word describes his speaking manner?
A.loudly
B.angrily
C.softly
D.hurriedly
答案：C。

题目中明确提到他说话很“softly”（轻柔地）以免打扰别人。

选项A“loudly”（大声地）、选项B“angrily”（生气地）和选项D“hurriedly” 匆忙地）都不符合轻声说话这个情境。

16.The car drove smoothly down the road.Which word describes the car's movement?
A.roughly
B.bumpily
C.smoothly
D.hastily
答案：C。

句中说车在道路上行驶得很“smoothly”（平稳地）。

选项A“roughly”（ 粗糙地）、选项B“bumpily”（ 颠簸地）和选项D“hastily” 匆忙地）都不符合平稳行驶这个情境。

17.The flower smelled sweetly.Which word describes the flower's smell?
A.badly
B.awfully
C.sweetly
D.stinkily
答案：C。

题目中表明花闻起来很“sweetly” 香甜地）。

选项A“badly” 糟糕地）、选项B“awfully” 非常地）和选项D“stinkily” 难闻地）都不符合花闻起来香甜这个情境。

18.She was extremely tired after a long day at work.Which word describes her state?
A.energetic
B.active
C.tired
D.lively
答案：C。

句中提到她在漫长的一天工作后非常“tired”（ 疲惫的）。

选项A“energetic”（精力充沛的）、选项B“active”（活跃的）和选项D“lively” 活泼的）都不符合工作一天后很疲惫这个情境。

19.The book was extremely interesting,and I couldn't put it down.Which word describes the book?
A.boring
B.dull
C.interesting
D.unappealing
答案：C。

题目中表明书非常“interesting”（ 有趣的），以至于我放不下。

选项A“boring” 无聊的）、选项B“dull” 枯燥的）和选项
D“unappealing” 不吸引人的）都不符合书很有趣这个情境。

20.The food tasted deliciously.Which word describes the food's taste?
A.terrible
B.bad
C.deliciously
D.awful
答案：C。

句中提到食物尝起来很“deliciously” 美味地）。