2017-2018学年高中英语 课时跟踪检测(十二)Unit 4 Learning efficien

Unit 4 Learning efficiently King Lear Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Through the fog we saw the vague outline of a ship.
2．Have you any concrete suggestions on how to deal with these difficulties?
3．Only the students majoring in English take the oral examination.
4．All the employees got a Christmas bonus.
5．Rainbows often appear after a heavy rain.
6．I have been so busy that I have no time to clear up the place which is so messy.
7．The workers only make components(部件) for that kind of cars.
8．This is one of the songs from the album (专辑) of Jay Chou.
9．The purpose of this seminar (研讨会) is to reform the old closed system.
10．The currency (货币) in our country is Renminbi.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Young people tend to following the fashion.
following→follow
2．He was tired of the heavy work and wanted to have a rest.
of→from/with
3．Some children have trouble concentrating what they are doing.
在what前加on
4．The teacher prefers to go with his students rather than to be alone.
去掉第二个to
5．It takes me age to finish the project.
age→ages
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style rather than in a personal style.
2．—Do you feel like lying (lie) in bed on Sundays?
—Yes, but I’m always too busy to_do (do) so.
3．The boy strongly resembles his father in character and the way of thinking and making decisions.
4．Children tend to_be (be) curious about things they see.
5．She is tired of the same food for breakfast every morning.
6．We went (go) shopping together on May Day last Sunday besides doing (do) some
washing.
7．They say your report doesn’t agree with the fact.But I don’t agree with them on this point.
8．I can’t make sense of his suggestion.I think it makes no sense.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
People who are learning a foreign language should not feel embarrassed because they sometimes use the wrong word. From time to time we all
have difficulty even with our own language.
It is not unusual to hear someone say that a ship is in
a bottle instead of a battle or that crowds rather than clouds
are in the sky. If people think that these mistakes are funny,
they may laugh; but they do not mean to be rude. The important
thing is that they admire people who try to speak their language.
Every public speaker knows that mistakes can occur. Even radio announcers will sometimes use the wrong word or call somebody by the wrong name. This happens so often, in fact, that a man in New York is able to make a living by listening to the radio and recording all the mistakes that he hears.
Kermit Schafer calls these mistakes “bloopers”. In his home, M r.Schafer has many radios tuned to different stations to record every mistake that is made. He puts the funniest ones on records and in books, which have become very popular wherever English is spoken.
If Mr.Schafer took his tape recorder into a school where students are learning to speak English, he would very soon have enough for another book. Mistakes can be fun if we are not easily embarrassed. They also remind us to say something correctly the next time.
1．What kind of readers is this article mainly written for?
A．Radio announcers.
B．Foreign language learners.
C．Public speakers.
D．People like Mr.Schafer.
解析：选B 语言的习得是一件困难又繁琐的事情，特别是学习外语经常闹笑话也是在所难免的。

有时我们会很尴尬，但却不必太在意。

本题问的是写这篇文章主要是给哪一类人看的？其实开篇第一句“People who are learning a foreign language should not feel
emb arrassed because they sometimes use the wrong word.”中找到。

“Foreign language learners”就是解题的核心，故答案为B。

2．Mr.Schafer records mistakes made by ________.
A．English learners
B．radio announcers
C．both radio announcers and English learners
D．both radio announcers and public speakers
解析：选B Mr.Schafer记录下来的错误都是由radio announcers犯下的。

这个结论可以在文中第四段第二句找到：“In his home, Mr.Schafer has many radios tuned to different stations to record every mistake that is made.”
3．Which of the following do you think the writer might agree with?
A．Native English speakers do not like English learners making mistakes.
B．Mistakes are of no help for foreign language learning.
C．English learners should be careful not to make any mistakes.
D．It is usual that public speakers, even radio announcers, make mistakes.
解析：选D 文章的主旋律一直在强调，不论是平常人，还是电台的播音员他们都有可能用错词，犯下错误。

可是这种错误对于人们在语言习得上的进步是有好处的。

文中最后一句这样说：“They also remind us to say something correctly the next time.”故正确的选项应该是D。

B
All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children
manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours.
There are all kinds of manners.
Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quite quiet if grown­ups were talking. Today, well­mannered children have more freedom.
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.
Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp (打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like your food.
In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say, “Excuse me, please.”
In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating together. People show good manners by turning their
backs to others while they eat.
What are manners like in an East African town? People try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.
Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. People will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.
Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

不同时代、不同地域、不同国家有不同的礼仪，在某个地方得体的礼仪未必在另一个地方也适合。

4．People turn their backs to others while they eat in some places in ________.
A．Mongolia B．an East African town
C．Polynesia D．Arabia
解析：选C 细节理解题。

根据文章第六段中的“But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen ... while they eat.”可知，在波利尼西亚的部分地方，人们吃饭时背对他人被认为是有礼貌的。

5．In an East African town, people try not to see you. This is because ________.
A．they are not your friends
B．they don’t want to talk with you
C．it is good manners
D．they are waiting for you to talk with them
解析：选C 细节理解题。

根据文章第七段第二、三句可知，C项正确。

6．Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Which should be a supporting paragraph to the idea?
A．The first one. B．The second one.
C．The sixth one. D．The third one.
解析：选C 细节理解题。

文章第六段提到“有些地方人们喜欢在一起吃饭，然而在波利尼西亚的一些地区被人看到在一起吃饭是不礼貌的”可知，C项正确。

7．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Some bad manners
B．Different kinds of manners
C．The importance of manners
D．Some good manners
解析：选B 标题归纳题。

综合全文可知，本文讲述了不同地区的不同礼仪，因此B项正确。

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