广州小升初 第三讲

小升初第三讲代词
CONTENTS
1语法向前冲
2冲刺小升初
3阅读一百分
4写作加油站
5专题训练
语法向前冲
代词
人称代词：主格、宾格
物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词
反身代词
代词
指示代词
不定代词
疑问代词
相互代词each other ，one another
1.人称代词：主格宾格
第一人称单数I me （我）
复数we us （我们）第二人称单数you you （你）
2.第三人称单数he / she / it him / her / it
3.复数they them （他们）
①第一人称单数代词I （我）无论在什么地方出现都要大写。

②人称代词的排列顺序：
二，三，一(单数）
一，二，三（复数）
eg : you , he and I ( 你，他，我）
we , you and they (我们，你们，他们）
③人称代词作主语时要用其主格
eg: they are nurses.
she is a barber.
•动词后用宾格
•eg : I help him and he helps me
• 2. 介词后用宾格
•eg : Jim takes good care of me
Ex ：
1.Miss Zhang teaches ___ math.B
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
2. ___ like playing soccer with ___.C
A. Them , me
B. They, I
C. They , me
D. Them,I
3. Tom is a new student. ___ knew none of ____.A
A. He, us
B.He , we
C. Him , us
D. His, we
4. Y ou can sit between____.B
A. he and I
B. him and me
C. me and him
5. ___ all come here early.C
A. Them
B. She
C. We
D. Us
1. ___ am a student . Jim is my brother .
___ is a student ,too. Both of ___ like English.
2. Mary is an English . ___ teaches us English.
3. His mother asked ____ to look after his sister.
4. ___ are students . So ___must study hard (我们）
5. Can you look after ____? （他们）
6. My father is very kind .
__ likes talking to __ （我们）.
7. Do you know where Lucy and Lily are .
___ （我）can‟t find ____（他们）
8. ____ am here. Can you see ___ （我）?
9. Does ___（她）like ____ （它）?
10 . ____(他) plays basketball better than ____(我）
二、物主代词：“的”
形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词
第一人称单数my mine （我的）
复数our ours （我们的）
第二人称单数your yours （你的）
复数your yours （你们的）
第三人称单数his / her / its his/ hers / its（他的）
复数their theirs （他们的）
用法：
形容词性物主代词+ 名词
名词性物主代词相当于名词，
可作主语，表语和宾语
Eg : This is my book = This book is mine
That is your pen , mine is in my bag.
this is Lucy…s coat，yours is different from hers
1. ___ room is better than ____.C
A. They , us
B. Their , our
C.Their, ours
2. Is this ____ sister ? No, She is ____ sister.A
A. your , his
B. your, mine
C. his , mine
3. She is ___ English teacher . She teaches __ well.B
A. our, ours
B. our , us
C. their , they
4. Must ___ go to ___ office now ?A
A. we , his
B. he , you
C. they, yours
5. Y ou must bring ___notebook to the school.B
A. you
B. your
C.yours
6. The red bag is ___ .___ is white.A
A. his , Mine
B. him, My
C. mine ,Him
7. Can ___ use ___ bike ?B
A. I , you
B. I , your
C. me, your
三、反身代词：……自己
第一人称单数myself （我自己）
复数ourselves （我们自己）
第二人称单数yourself （你自己）
复数yourselves （你们自己）
第三人称单数himself / herself / itself (他自己）
复数themselves (他们自己）
用法：与主语的人称一致
Eg : I can teach myself English .
We enjoyed ourselves .
常用词组：
1.Help oneself to sth 请自便/ 别客气
Y ou can help yourselves to the cake , children.
2. enjoy oneself 玩得开心=have a good time
3.teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself 自学
We can teach ourselves English.
= We can learn English by ourselves .
4.look after oneself 照顾自己
5. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
She can‟t leave Tom by himself .
6.by oneself 靠自己
7.dress oneself 自己穿衣服
8. say to oneself 自言自语9. lose oneself in 沉迷于
e to oneself 苏醒11.be not oneself 不舒
12.kill oneself 自杀13.introduce oneself 自我介绍
14.behave oneself规矩15.absent oneself 缺课/缺勤16.devote oneself to 专心于17. apply oneself to 专心致志18. adapt oneself to 适应于19. Dress oneself 自己穿衣服
Ex.
1.Lucy, can you do it by _____ ?
2.My mother said she could look after ____.
3.We must finish it by _____.
4.They came to see the house ______ yesterday.
5.Lilei can dress _______ and wash ____ .
6.My parents enjoy_____ every day.
7.Did he hurt _______?
8.Y ou can pick the apple by ______, John.
9.Miss Liu taught ____ Japanese .
10.The twins correct the mistakes by ___ .
11.Who teaches ___ English ? He teaches ___.
A. himself ,himself
B. him, himself
C. his , himself
四、指示代词
1、指示代词的形式：单数：this , that
复数：these , those
如：This is my watch. That is his watch .
These are my books .Those are his books.
2、打电话时，常用“that”询问对方是“谁”，
用“this”介绍自己。

如：--Hello , Is that Lucy ?
-- Hello , this is Lucy.
五、疑问代词
指人：who , whom , whose ，which
指物：what , which
指时间：when
指地点：where(疑问副词)
指方式：how（疑问副词）
Eg : Who are you talking to ?
Whose book is this ?
Where have you been ?
六、不定代词
1.常见的不定代词有：some , any , one, each , every ,
no , none , all , both ,either , neither ,
many , much , a few , a little , other ,
another ,the other 等
2.形容词修饰something , anything , nothing ,
somebody , anybody , nobody, everything,
everyone , everybody等不定代词时，放在后面。

如：Is there anything important in today‟s
newspaper ?
There is nothing wrong with your bike.
it 的用法
1、指时间、天气或距离等
如：It‟s eight o‟clock now . It‟s time for class .
It‟s getting hotter and hotter.
It‟s five miles from my home to school .
2、指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事
如：--Who is knocking at the door ?
--It must be Lilei. He said he would come tonight .
--Who is it ?
-- It‟s me.
3、做形式主语或形式宾语
如：It‟s very important to study English well .
We found it hard to finish the work on time.
1.adj 修饰不定代词时, 形容词要放在不定
代词的后面
eg, something different
nothing interesting
2. many + 可数名词
eg, many books / pens / people
much+不可数名词
eg, much water / money / milk
3. all 是在三者或三者以上
eg, Lily, Lucy and I are all students.
We all stand here .
当表示两者都用both
eg, Lily and Lucy are both clever.
My sister and I both go to school .
4. little 和a little, few 和a few
a little + 不可数名词一点点, 肯定
little + 不可数名词几乎没有, 否定
eg, There is _____meat in the fridge.
Let‟s go and get some .
I am very thirsty. Luckily , there is
_________tea in the teapot .
I have learned English for one year. I can speak _________ now .
5, every 和each后都可以接单数可数名词
eg, every / each teacher
但each则是指两者或两者以上中的每一个，且
可用于each of 结构，every 表示三个或三个以上中的每一个，且不可以用of 结构.
eg, Every boy has a bike .
--- Each boy has a bike .
--- Each of the boys has a bike.
eg, on _______side of the street
6, some 用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句
eg, There is some water in the cup , but
not any milk .
Is there any news today ?
但在疑问句中，当说话者希望对方做肯定回答时
要用some , 而不是any
eg, ---May I have some paper , please ?
---Sure. Here you are .
7, either: 任意一个（两个中选一个）
eg,---Would you like tea or coffee ?
--- Either is ok, I don‟t mind .
构成either … or … 词组或者…或者…
Either you or your brother is here .
--Either your brother or you are here .
Either you or your brother works here .
--Either your brother or you ______ here .
neither （两个中）一个都没有
---Would you like some tea or coffee ?
---Neither . I like orange juice .
neither … nor … 既不、、、也不、、、
Neither you nor your brother is in Row 3.
--Neither your brother nor you are in Row 3
Neither he nor his sisters have a car.
--Neither his sisters nor he ______a car.
8, another: 另一个,＋单数可数名词
other: 另外的，其余的+ 复数名词, 泛指
the other:另外的，其余的+ 复数名词, 特指
others: 另外的（人或物）, 泛指
the others: 另外的（人或物）, 特制
此外，固定词组one … the other …
一个、、、另一个、、、
eg, Of the two boys , one is my brother ,
__________ is his brother .
Of the three teachers , one is from America , ________ two are from England .
Would you like ________cup of tea ?
冲刺小升初
1.-- Is this your dictionary? -–No, ____ is in my bag.
A. hers
B. mine
C. yours
2. –-- We have to be quick. The train starts at 10:35.
-–Don‟t worry. There is ____ time to go.
A. a little
B.few
C. little
D. any
3. We‟ve got two TV sets, but _____ works well.D
A.any
B. both
C.either
D. neither
4. –How many of these books have you read?
--_____ of them, every one.
A. Many
B. Some
C.All
D. None
5. –--- Did your parents go to the film yesterday evening?
---–No, we______ stayed at home watching TV.
A.both
B. all
C. either
D. none
6.Boys and girls! Please help ________ to some apples.
A. you
B. yourself
C. yourselves
4. My parents _________ teachers. They work hard.
A. are all
B. are both
C. both are
5.Listen! I have _____ to tell you.
A. important something
B. something important
C. anything important D, nothing important
6.I have two friends. One is a farmer,
__________is a teacher.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
7.Y ou look thirsty. Would you like to ___________water.
A. any
B. some
C. a few
8.Look! There are so _____ students in the field.
A. much
B. little
C. many
9.There are some trees on _____ sides of the road.
A. both
B. either
C. neither
10. The boy is looking for _______mother.
A. her
B. he
C. his
11,---Is there __________ in the room ?
--- No, __________is in .
A, anybody, nobody B, anybody, everybody C, somebody, anybody 12, ______do you have for lunch ?
A, Which B, Where C, What
13, Terry enjoyed ______very much .
A, he B, him C, himself
14, The man is ________Chinese teacher .
A, Tom and Tim B, Tom‟s and Tim‟s C, Tom and Tim‟s
阅读一百分
The Skyscrapers in New Y ork City
New Y ork is the most exciting city in the United States. It is not only the center of commerce and business for the United States, but also one of the three “world cities”. Together with London and Tokyo, it controls the world‟s finance. There are many high-rise business buildings in this city. People call them skyscrapers. The tallest skyscraper was the World Trade Center. It had 110 floors. Sadly, this building was destroyed（被摧毁）by the terrorist attack on Sep. 11, 2001, and yet, the glory and image of it still remain vividly（生动地）in the memory of the world people. The Empire State Building is not as tall as the World Trade Center, but it is the tallest building in New Y ork City now. It has 102 floors. The skyscrapers in New Y ork City are world-famous for their grandeur and their beautiful architecture（建筑）. Every year millions of people come to visit them.
1.What kind of city is New Y ork? It is___________.
A. the biggest city
B. the most beautiful city
C. the most exciting city
D. the hottest city
2. Why is New Y ork very important? Because __________.
A. it‟s in the middle
B. it controls the world‟s finance
C. it controls the world‟s banks
D. it has many people
3. How do people call those high-rise buildings? They call them __________.
A. skycrapers
B. skyscrapers
C. skys
D. scrapers
4. How many floors did the World Trade Center have? It had _________.
A. 112
B. 92
C. 102
D. 110
5. What is the Empire State Building famous for? It is _________.
A. the tallest
B. beautiful and majestic
C. the greatest
D. the oldest
写作加油站
Read the paragraph about Joe and write your own . ( 读以下短文并按照自己的实际情况仿写)
课后练习
一.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it‟s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where‟s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren‟t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _______ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can‟t find _______Let‟s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don‟t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don‟t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let‟s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
二选用方框内适当的代词填空，使句意完整
1.My parents are __________ teachers.
2.____________ is wrong with your computer.
3.____________ goes well. Don‟t worry.
4.____________ of you two is right. But I‟m right.
5.There are so _________ trees to be planted and so __________ work to do for us.
6._________ the teachers are working hard to teach us well. We are very thankful.
7.What animal do you like best, a panda, a horse or a lion?
8.________ is difficult for you if you put your heart into it.
9.you can have one bag _________, children.
10.I have two friends. One is from Japan, ________ is from Indian.
11.Would you like _______ cake? No, I‟m full.
12.She came to the factory very early _______ day.
13.What ________ things can you see in the picture?
14.Y ou should try to help _________.
15.Tom, don‟t leave _______ behind.
三.根据短文的意思及括号中的部分提示，用适当的代词填空，使短文意思完整
__________ am a boy. _______ name is Tom. Let ________ introduce __________ , my friend. ________ is a good man. _______(our) are looking for Nero. Look! _________ (her) is a girl..________ uncle is a doctor. He gives _________ (they) some food. Who helped ________(we), do you know?。