MBA 词汇练习

A课重点词汇
1）abandon （联想法）
2）able系列（构词法）
3）aboard系列（图形法）+（联想法）
4）access系列（构词法）
5）adapt/adopt （对比法）
6）affect/effect （对比法）
7）agree/approve （纵横法）
8）alike系列（构词法）
9）angel系列（谐音法）+（联想法）
10） anxiety （纵横法）
11）apply系列（构词法）
12）arise系列（对比法）
13）arrange （图形法）
14）artificial （联想法）
15）assess系列（拆分法）
16）assure系列（先后法）
17）attitude （搭配法）
18）audience系列（构词法）
19）average （对比法）
20）available （构词法）
仿真演练（正确率应达到90%）
1) The children are finding it hard to ______ to the new school.
2) Several important legal questions ______ in the contract negotiations.
3) Children under 10 must be ______ by an adult when crossing the street.
4) It took a few seconds for her eyes to ______ to the darkness.
5) May I have your attention please? Our plane will be landing in ______ 20 minutes.
6) They promised that the juice contained no ______ coloring or flavors.
7) The secretary was warned that ______ to the papers was restricted only to senior management.
8) We stayed ______ by eating berries and roots during the period when we were lost in the woods.
9) The new health care proposals have been criticized by the British Medical ______ .
10) The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49 with an ______ age of 37.
仿真演练（正确率应达到90%）（KEY）
1) The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.
2) Several important legal questions arose in the contract negotiations.
3) Children under 10 must be accompanied by an adult when crossing the street.
4) It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.
5) May I have your attention please? Our plane will be landing in approximately 20 minutes.
6) They promised that the juice contained no artificial coloring or flavors.
7) The secretary was warned that access to the papers was restricted only to senior management.
8) We stayed alive by eating berries and roots during the period when we were lost in the woods.
9) The new health care proposals have been criticized by the British Medical Association.
10) The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37.
课外阅读（识别本单元重点词汇）
Basic Interview Strategies
[1] Job-seekers [求职者] all over the world may lose their job opportunities [机会] by abiding by the myth [神话] that the only appropriate clothes for the job interview is a business suit. Wearing a suit in a wrong place can quickly enable you to fail in the interview.
[2] As a jobseeker, a basic aim is to show how well you adapt the company’s culture. If you arrive for the interview in a suit when the interviewer is dressed casually [随意地], you have “shown up [炫耀，使难堪]” the interviewer and probably will not be seen as a match [合适人选] for the company. So what is a jobseeker going to do? You should call the department secretary the day before to inquire about the dress code [着装规则]. On a day with four interviews, you may have four suits in your car.
First impressions [印象]
[3] A jobseeker has to be qualified [合格] in order to get a job, but there will always be many other people who are equally [同样地] qualified for the interview. In the end, you will be employed because the interviewer personally likes you, not necessarily [不一定] because you are the most qualified in the field. And many interviewers will know whether or not they like you within the first five minutes!
[4] In addition to being dressed appropriately, here are some other ways to make a good first impression. Look the interviewer directly in the eyes and smile when you meet, with a firm, but not hard, handshake. You may be surprised how important they are to the interviewer’s impression of you.
[5] Smiling seems to be simple but it is one of the most important ways to succeed in the interview. It sets the tone for the interview, showing you are a pleasant person. Make it a point to look at the interviewer directly when you are answering his or her questions. Body language is important.
[6] Do not feel awkward. Take a comfortable posture[姿势] and avoid changing your position or crossing and re-crossing your legs. If you do, it may give the interviewer an association that you are anxious or nervous. It appears that you are trying to hide something you do not want the employer to know.
Do not ask too many questions.
[7] For the initial interview, contrary to what many were told by college career advisor, it is not wise to spend abundant time researching a company and then showing this acquired knowledge through strategic questioning of the interviewer. The primary goal of any candidate is to sell himself or herself to the interviewer, proving that his or her skills and experience fit the job. Questions should be limited to what the job responsibilities will require and then respond and give examples on how you can accomplish those responsibilities better than the other interviewees.
Be a follower, not a leader.
[8] Yes, companies want leaders, but in the interview, it is more important that you follow the lead of the interviewer. Many jobseekers try to direct the interview so as to get across the points they want the interviewer to know. Instead, you should listen for clues as to what the interviewer wants and try to be that person, within the range of your own abilities, desires and talents. Anticipate the interviewer’s questions as much as possible and be ready with all of your homework done. Then let the interviewer pick and choose what is to be discussed in the interview.
[9] If you appear inactive or depressed, or are slow in answering the interviewer’s questions or listless in your approach, you will rule yourself out of consideration for that job. Interviewers want enthusiastic, happy people who show a strong interest in the job. If you do not, another jobseeker most assuredly will.
1）将文章中黑斜体字翻译成汉语（通过记忆，不要查词表）
2）将[1] [4] [9]段翻译成汉语
段落翻译（词汇运用）
[1] Job-seekers [求职者] all over the world may lose their job opportunities [机会] by abiding by the myth [神话] that the only appropriate clothes for the job interview is a business suit. Wearing a suit in a wrong place can quickly enable you to fail in the interview.
[4] In addition to being dressed appropriately, here are some other ways to make a good first impression. Look the interviewer directly in the eyes and smile when you meet, with a firm, but not hard, handshake. You may be surprised how important they are to the interviewer’s impression of you.
[9] If you appear inactive or depressed, or are slow in answering the interviewer’s questions or listless in your approach, you will rule yourself out of consideration for that job. Interviewers want enthusiastic, happy people who show a strong interest in the job. If you do not, another jobseeker most assuredly will.
段落翻译（词汇运用）
[1] Job-seekers [求职者] all over the world may lose their job opportunities [机会] by abiding by the myth [神话] that the only appropriate clothes for the job interview is a business suit. Wearing a suit in a wrong place can quickly enable you to fail in the interview.
各国的求职者如果总按一种说法（着装），即面试只有着正装才最得体，则可能丢掉工作机会。

[4] In addition to being dressed appropriately, here are some other ways to make a good first impression. Look the interviewer directly in the eyes and smile when you meet, with a firm, but not hard, handshake. You may be surprised how important they are to the interviewer’s impression of you.
除了衣着得体，以下有一些其他的方法可以让你给人留下良好的第一印象。

面试时直视面试官的眼睛，紧紧但不要太用力地与对方握手。

你会惊讶地发现这样做的重要性，面试官对你的印象良好。

[9] If you appear inactive or depressed, or are slow in answering the interviewer’s questions or listless in your approach, you will rule yourself out of consideration for that job. Interviewers want enthusiastic, happy people who show a strong interest in the job. If you do not, another jobseeker most assuredly will.
如果你显得不积极主动或神情沮丧，或者回答问题缓慢迟疑，或者语无伦次，那么你就不要再考虑的到这份工作的。

面试官需要热情快乐的人，对工作显示出极大的兴趣。

如果你不是这样的人，肯定有其他人会是。

段落写作（词汇运用）
面试成功的要点
1）着装得体
2）第一印象
3）态度积极
要求：
1）100字以内
2）文章分为3段
3）使用A课重点词汇
4）减少语法错误
5）A4打印纸手写（禁止电脑打印）
6）字迹清晰
7）参照阅读文章，但不能原文照抄
背词体会
1）难记词汇
2）记词方法
B部分
B课重点词汇与记忆方法
1）谐音法bachelor
2）分类法ball
3）元音先后法band
4）后缀bank
5）联想法battle
6）联想法bear
7）beyond
8）oo-ee
9）oar系列/road系列
10）break词组
11）breath Vs breathe
12）bring词组
13）拆分法bud-budget
14）量词词组
15）v-ing系列
B课重点词汇与记忆方法
1）"Lady Chatterley's Lover" was ________ when it was first published.
a. banded
b. banned
c. bended
d. bonded
2) The firm went ________ before the building work was completed.
a. broken
b. banned
c. bankrupt
d. barked
3) I hope that the decision taken today will be to the ________ of the whole nation.
a. benefit
b. beneficial
c. profit
d. profitable
4) The town centre had changed ________ all recognition.
a. before
b. beside
c. beyond
d. besides
5) You are allowed to ________ six books from the library at a time.
a. take
b. carry
c. borrow
d. lend
6）Statistics show that 80% of the annual education ________ was spent on teachers' salaries.
a. plan
b. budget
c. business
d. borrowing
7) If you buy goods in ________ , you buy large amounts each time you buy them.
a. budget
b. bulb
c. bulk
d. bunch
8) Carrying the ________ of leadership is never an easy task.
a. burns
b. burdens
c. bunch
d. bundle
9) He couldn’t find his glasses anywhere and they were turned out to be ________
under a pile of papers.
a. burned
b. buried
c. burst
d. brought
10) Sometimes we cannot tell the ________ between work and play.
a. abroad
b. board
c. borders
d. boundaries
C部分
C课重点词汇与记忆法
1）音译法cafe
2）拆分法camp – campaign – campus; candidate; cargo; census
3）词根 cert
4）联想法champion -- champagne
5）后缀 -ic -ist ician
6）childlike Vs childish
7）词根 ate -- -ation
8）词根 circ
9）classic Vs classical
10）词根 com 共同（co/col/com/con）
11）后缀-ive
12）词根 clud = close/shut conclude/include/exclude
13）辨析confident/confidential; confirm/conform; conscience/conscientious/conscious; consider系列; contact/contest/context/contract;
14）词根cult 耕作
15）动词词组 call/carry/catch/come
C课重点词汇重点练习
1) Our country has grown rich because of its trade with other nations.
a. consume
b. contrast
c. contact
d. commerce
2)If you want to learn German, you must first find a competent teacher.
a. capable
b. faithful
c. honorable
d. sacred
3)What are the features that can tell the Chinese from the Japanese?
a. circumstances
b. characteristics
c. compatible
d. confidential
4) The contrary of the word “wet” is “dry”.
a. respond
b. similar
c. correspond
d. opposite
5)The blackbirds contested with one another for nesting territory.
a. contented
b. competed
c. contacte
d. D. contrasted
6) He deceived the old woman by making her sign a paper she didn’t understand.
a. cheated
b. chased
c. charmed
d. charged
7) The speech received many discussions in the press.
a. compositions
b. companions
c. compromises
d. comments
8) My secretary will call you to arrange an appropriate time to meet.
a. confident
b. compromise
c. convenient
d. confidential
9) New evidence has proved the first witness's story.
a. confirmed
b. reformed
c. deformed
d. conformed
10) The two nations are cooperating on several satellite projects.
a. contributing
b. conflicting
c. confronting D. collaborating
C课重点词汇重点练习
1)confident
She lacks _confidence__ every time she speaks English with a foreigner.
2)conclude
The investigation failed to provide any conclusive_ evidence.
3) compete
Some US industries are not as __competitive___ as they have been in the past.
4) concentrate
She needed all her powers of concentration__ to stop herself from slipping on the icy road.
5) conscience
She was a very ___conscientious__ student and attended all her lectures.
6) continue
CNN provided __continuous_______ coverage of the trial for two hours.
7) consider
It was very ____considerate_____ of you to let us know you were going to be late. 8) criticism
Ron does nothing but ____criticize_____ and complains all the time.
9) crime
Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous ___criminal______.
10) custom
In some cultures it is ___customary______ for the bride to wear white.
D部分
D课重点词汇
1）顺序记忆法daily/dairy/diary
2）辨析damage/destroy/ruin; decline/refuse/reject
3）后缀 -ly
bad/badly free/freely
dead/deadly hard/hardly
deep/deeply large/largely
high/highly late/lately
direct/directly new/newly
4）前缀 dis-
5）重点词汇
deceive deprive of diminish distinction
dedicate deserve disadvantage dissolve
delay despite disapprove distinguish
demonstrate determine dismiss distribute
depend on differentiate display domestic
donate
D课重点词汇重点练习
1) The factor that differentiates this company from the competition is customer service.
a. dismisses
b. displays
c. dissolves
d. distinguishes
2)I thought she loved me, but I was cheating myself.
a. damaging
b. deceiving
c. declining
d. defending
3)The government now has an opportunity to show its commitment to reform.
a. demonstrate
b. discuss
c. define
d. despite
4) This proposal is worthy of serious consideration.
a. determines
b. diminishes
c. deserve
d. derives
5)The opening of the supermarket is put off until September.
a. delayed
b. deleted
c. delivered D. devoted
6) advantage
There are some big _____disadvantages______ to marriage - you do lose a lot of your freedom.
7) distribute
The conference called for a more equitable ___distribution______ of wealth and power among nations.
8) dependent
He was desperate to get a job and regain his ______independence____ .
9) donate
Any ___donation__, however small, will be gratefully received.
10) disapprove
John gave me a ____disapproving_____ look when I suggested another drink.
E课重点词汇
1）辨析
economic//economical electric/electrical
acquire/inquire/require expenditure/expense
effective/efficient explode/explore
2）前缀 en- / ex-
3）后缀 -er / -ee; -ing
4）重点词汇
efficiency energetic exaggerate expand
eliminate ensure exceptional expose
emit enthusiasm exceed extend
emotion essential excess
emphasis estimate exclude
E课重点词汇重点练习
1) We should take the doctor’s advice to get rid of fatty foods from our diet.
a. emit
b. eliminate
c. extend
d. estimate
2)All the necessary steps had been taken to make sure of these passengers’ safety.
a. ensure
b. insure
c. assure
d. reassure
3)The computer industry has enlarged greatly over the last decade.
a. intended
b. expended
c. expanded
d. extended
4) Nancy is afraid to show her innermost thoughts and emotions to anyone.
a. emit
b. estimate
c. exclude
d. expose
5) Drinking is OK as long as you don't do it too much.
a. to excess
b. in degree
c. in a way D. at last
6) efficient
The management seems to expect staff to be constantly achieving higher levels of _efficiency__ and productivity.
7) enthusiasm
Several ____enthusiastic______ young teachers have just started working at the school.
8) energy
I don't feel like doing anything very _____energetic____ this evening. I've had a tiring day.
9) emphasis
The report _____emphasizes_____ the importance of improving safety standards.
10) except
Promotion in the first year is only given in ___exceptional_______ circumstances.
F课重点词汇
1）辨析
farther/further
fare/fee
2）同源不同义
favor – favorable/favorite
3）fl- 流动
4）前缀 fore-
3）后缀 -ing
4）重点词汇
factor fancy former fulfill
failure fascinate feature function
faith figure flourish fundamental
fare finance fluctuate furnish
fee formal fluency
F课重点词汇重点练习
1) We have to deal with the basic cause of the problem.
a. fundamental
b. familiar
c. fatal
d. fantastic
2) The weather could be one of the key elements in tomorrow's game.
a. focuses
b. facilities
c. failures
d. factors
3) A comparison of the two numbers shows the estimated profit on investment.
a. features
b. feathers
c. figures
d. futures
4) I still trust him though he has made some awkward mistakes.
a. am futile to
b. have faith in
c. feel funny about
d. figure out
5) Their farm has been reduced to half its earlier size.
a. former
b. formal
c. informal D. famous
6) finance
This is the second summit meeting held by G8 to try to work out a solution to the world _____financial____ crisis.
7) fulfill
The real joy of the priesthood is helping people find personal ____fulfillment_____.
8) fail
His ability has been called into question after a number of recent __failures____. 9) fluency
Susan was a genius in language and was __fluent____ in English, French, and German.
10) faith
Dogs are regarded not only as pets but also our __faithful____ friends.
G课重点词汇
1）辨析
genius/genuine gold/golden general/generous
扫-瞪-瞥-盯
2）搭配
gap
4）gl-闪光
5）重点词汇
gain gradual be guilty for/of
general graduate
gesture gratitude
globe guarantee
glory guide/guideline/guidance
G课重点词汇重点练习
1) I feel really ashamed at forgetting her birthday again.
a. guilty
b. grateful
c. graceful
d. glorious
2) The medical reforms are motivated by a real concern for the disabled.
a. genuine
b. gradual
c. genius
d. generous
3) I cannot promise to work for more than a year.
a. gesture
b. guarantee
c. govern
d. grant
4) He wasted a precious opportunity when he missed the goal.
a. grand
b. glorious
c. golden
d. gentle
5) The committee expressed its thanks for the contribution Bill Gates had made.
a. glance
b. grace
c. glory
d. gratitude
6) globe
Some people worry that ____globalization______ will lead to the destruction of local customs and cultures.
7) glory
We have in our grasp a truly __glorious_____ future.
8) general
____Generally___ speaking, the more expensive the stereo, the better it is.
9) guide
I was looking forward to working under her expert __guidance_____ .
10) graduate
Under the severe pressure in employment, some university ___graduates______ are trying to build up their own business.
H课重点词汇
1）辨析
treat / cure/ heal
habit/hobby
hang – hanged – hanged; hang – hung – hung
hero – heroin – heroine – heroic
history – historic – historical
2）相反后缀-ful/-less
3）后缀-y
4）合成词 hand-/head/-home/-house
5）重点词汇
habit heroic hostile
harmony history humanity
haste honest
hazard horizon
height hospitality
H课重点词汇重点练习
1) It took three months for my arm to recover properly.
a. cure
b. heal
c. treat
d. deal
2) I fixed the picture in the hall, by the front door.
a. hang
b. hanged
c. hung
d. hanging
3) Soldiers made brave efforts to get all the civilians out of the city.
a. hero
b. heroic
c. heroin
d. heroine
4) We witnessed the important moment in our reforms.
a. history
b. historic
c. historical
d. historically
5) Polluted water sources are a danger to wildlife.
a. habitat
b. hasty
c. hazard
d. hospitality
6) horizon
The wine bottles should be kept in a __horizontal_______ position.
7) history
In his book, Churchill describes that __historic_____ first meeting with Roosevelt.
8) harmony
To build a _____harmonious____ society is one of the key tasks in the new century. 9) harm
Second-hand smoking is not harmless but rather ___harmful_____ to the passive smokers.
10) high
The aircraft was flying at a _____height__ of 10,000 meters.
I 课重点词汇（1）
1）辨析
imaginary / imaginative installation / installment
ignore / neglect impact / influence
industrial / industrious inferior / interior
hurt / injure / wound / harm
2）前缀 in-/im-/il-/ir否定; in-内部 ex- 外部
前缀 inter
3）一词两性（重音不同）
4）重点词汇
ideal immigrant incident inevitable
identify impact incline infect
ignore implication independent influence
illustrate import indicate injury
imagine impress industry insist
instinct interfere involve
instruct interrupt irrigate
insure interval irritate
intend invest issue
interact investigate
I 课重点词汇重点练习
1) Andrew hurt his leg playing football yesterday.
a. wounded
b. damaged
c. harmed
d. injured
2) The study tries to examine the impact of violent TV programming on children.
a. investigate
b. irrigate
c. irritate
d. invest
3) He apologized for stopping her speech.
a. interact
b. interrupt
c. interfere
d. interview
4) Most people now tend to accept the official version of events.
a. incline
b. intend
c. insure
d. insist
5) The police took fingerprints and recognized the victim.
a. instructed
b. involved
c. illustrate
d. identified
6) imagine
The government's many _____imaginative_____ plans are extremely effective.
7) industry
___Industrial_____ production has risen by 0.5% since November.
8) act
Price is determined through the ______interaction____ of demand and supply.。