（完整版）专四历年非谓语动词汇总情况

（完整版）专四历年非谓语动词汇总情况
英语专业四级历年语法试题
非谓语动词部分
1. The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the
students ________________ one another 's papers.
(TEM4-1992-58) B
A. correct
B. to correct
C. correcting
D. to be correcting
2. I don ' t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like
____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60) B
A. to get, paying
B. getting, to pay
C. to get,
to pay D. getting, paying
○3. I never regretted ________ his o ffer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53) D
A. not to accept
B. not having accepted
C. having not accepted
D. not accepting Regret to do sth. 表示遗憾要做某事；Regret doing sth. 表示遗憾做过某事。

4. Arriving at the bus stop, ________________ waiting there.
(TEM4-1994-52) B
A. a lot of people were
B. he found a lot of people
regular training in nursing, she could hardly
cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55) D received
(TEM4-1994-57) C
C. a lot of people
D. people were found
5. A. Not received
B. Since receiving
C. Having received
D. Not having
6. The country ' s chief
exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars
the most important of these.
A. have been
B. are
C. being
D. are being
7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder
out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52) B
A. throwing
B. being thrown
C. having thrown
D.
having been thrown
8. He resented to wait. He expected the minister
him at once. (TEM4-1995-53) B
A. to be asked, to see
B. being asked, to see
C. to be asked, seeing
D. being asked,
seeing
Resent doing sth. 怨恨讨厌做某事。

9. This missile is designed so that once __________ nothing can
be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63) A
A. fired
B. being fired
C. they fired
D. having fired
10. ____ time, he ' ll make a first-class tennis player.
(TEM4-1996-42) B
A. Having
B. Given
C. Giving
D. Had
11. He wasn ' t asked to take on the chairmanship of the
society, ______ insufficiently popular with all members.
(TEM4-1996-45) D
A. having considered
(TEM4-1996-48) B
A. from being beaten
C. beating 13. ____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his
room. (TEM4-1996-51) D
A. There was
B. Since
C. Being
D. There
being
14. ___ , he can now only watch it on TV at home. 12. In international
matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid ______________ C. was being considered
D. being considered B. was considered
B. being beaten
D. to be beaten
(TEM4-1998-45) C
A. Obtaining not a ticket for the match
B. Not obtaining a ticket for the match
C. Not having obtained a ticket for the match
D. Not obtained a ticket for the match
15. The Clarks haven 't decided yet which hotel _______
(TEM4-1998-49) C
A. to stay
B. is to stay is for staying 16. ___ enough time and money, the researchers would have
been able to discover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51) C
A. Giving
B. To give
C. Given
D.Being given
17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the
border into the neighboring country ________ by the police advance in his research in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43) C
A. having made
B. making
C. to have made
D.to make 19. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting
C. to stay at
D.
each time. (TEM4-1999-42) A. had been captured captured
C. only to be captured
captured
18. Professor Johnson is
C
B. being always D. unfortunately said ______ some significant came to an end half an hour earlier. (TEM4-2000-45) C
A. to be
B. to have been
C. being
D. be
20. ___ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy. (TEM4-2000-51) B
A. Looking
B. Looked
C. Having looked
D. To look
21. Even as a girl, ___ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42) D
A. performing by Melissa were
B. it was known that Melissa 's performances were
C. knowing that Melissa 's performances were
D. Melissa knew that performing was
22. ___ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43) D
A. Why not to call on
B. Why don't call on
C. Why not to calling on
D. Why not call on
23. _____ is not a serious disadvantage in life.
(TEM4-2001-51) D
A. To be not tall
B. Not to be tall
C. Being not tall
D. Not being tall
24. Agriculture is the country 's chief source of wealth, wheat ___ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41) D
A. is
B. been
C. be
D. being
25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____ for that. (TEM4-2003-47) A
A. for us to be prepared
B. that we are prepared
C. of us to be prepared
D. our being prepared
○26. Time ___ , the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48) B
A. permit
B. permitting
C. permitted
D. permits
固定搭配，time permitting = if time permits
27. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (TEM4-2004-45) A
A. being treated
B. treated
C. be treated
D. having been treated
○28. The minister of finance is believed ___ __ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48) B
A. that is thinking
B. to be thinking
C. that he is to think 据说财政部长正在考虑增纳新税来增加额外
税收。

29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ____
the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63) A
A. not counting
B. not to count
C. don ' t count
D. having not
counted
○30. Linda was
______ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. (TEM4-2007-54) B
A. to start
B. to have started
C. to be starting
D. to have been starting
考察过去将来完成时。

be to do 表示按计划或安排即将发生的
事情或者打算做的事情，其完成时态为 be to have done.
31. It is not uncommon for there
communication between the old
(TEM4-2007-63) D
A. being
B. would be
C. be
32. ____ at in this way, the situation doesn
desperate. (TEM4-2007-64) B
A. Looking
B. Looked
C. Being looked
D.
To look ○33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money ” mean? D. to think
problems of and the young.
D. to be t seem so
(TEM4-2008-59)
A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.
B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.
C. He was short of money and didn ' t want to buy anything.
D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.
B 和D句式不同但意思完全相同；由题目意思并不能直接得出
C，我们只知道他拒绝花钱这个动作是明智的，却不知道为何原因。

34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _________ a walk
in the park nearby? (TEM4-2009-51) C
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to be taking
○35. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62) C A. she seems to be there at the conference.
B. she seemed to be there at the conference.
C. she seems to have been there at the conference .
D. she seemed to being there at the conference.
Seems是现在推测，was 表明是对过去的事情的一种推测。

所以
更改之后依然是“现在推测过去的一件事情” ，因此seems 的时态不变，而to have been 表之前的状态。

○36. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer"
has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT
(TEM4-2009-65) D
A. the man who has prepared the documents...
B. the man who has been preparing the documents...
C. the man who is preparing the documents...
D. the man who will prepare the documents...
不定式才是表将来；现在分词表示现在进行的动作或一般的动作
37. ————should not become a serious disadvantage in
life and work. (2010,65)
A. To be not tall B Not being tall
C. Being not tall D Not to be tall
○38. In phrase like freezing cold, burning hot or soaking
wet, the –ING participle is used ______ (2011,55)
A as a command (命令)
B as a condition (条件)
C for concession (让步)
D for emphasis (重点) 此处分词作定语
39. Facing the board of directors, he didn ' t deny _____
breaking the agreement. (2013, 51)
A him
B it
C his
D its
40. Please pardon _____ you. (2014,58) A
A. my disturbing
B. disturbing
C. me to disturb
D.that I disturb。