高一英语请求帮助单选题40题

高一英语请求帮助单选题40题
1. If you have trouble with your math homework, you should ______.
A. ask your teacher for help
B. ask your classmate for help
C. do it yourself
D. give it up
答案：A。

本题考查请求帮助的表达方式。

A 选项“ask your teacher for help”向老师寻求帮助，符合有数学作业难题时的合理做法。

B 选项“ask your classmate for help”向同学寻求帮助，同学可能无法像老师那样给予专业准确的指导。

C 选项“do it yourself”自己做，有困难时自己做可能无法解决问题。

D 选项“give it up”放弃，这不是积极应对困难的态度。

2. I don't understand this English passage. What should I do? You can ______.
A. look it up in the dictionary
B. read it again and again
C. ask your friend to explain it to you
D. forget about it
答案：C。

此题考查在不理解英语文章时的求助方式。

A 选项“look it up in the dictionary”查字典，对于整篇文章可能不太实用。

B 选项“read it again and again”反复读，不一定能解决理解问题。

C 选项“ask your friend to explain it to you”让朋友给你解释，是可行的办法。

D 选
项“forget about it”忘记它，不是解决问题的积极态度。

3. My bike is broken. I need ______.
A. someone to fix it
B. to fix it myself
C. buying a new one
D. to sell it
答案：A。

本题考查请求他人帮助修理的表达。

A 选项“someone to fix it”找人修理，符合自行车坏了的情况。

B 选项“to fix it myself”自己修理，可能自己没有修理的能力。

C 选项“buying a new one”买新的，成本较高且不是首先考虑的解决办法。

D 选项“to sell it”卖掉它，不能解决需要使用自行车的问题。

4. I lost my key. I don't know what to do. You can ______.
A. look for it everywhere
B. wait for someone to find it
C. ask the police for help
D. just stay at home
答案：C。

这道题考查丢失钥匙后的求助途径。

A 选项“look for it everywhere”到处找，可能找不到。

B 选项“wait for someone to find it”等待别人找到，比较被动。

C 选项“ask the police for help”向警察求助，是比较有效的办法。

D 选项“just stay at home”只是待在家里，不能解决问题。

5. I can't carry this heavy box. Who can ______?
A. help me
B. help I
C. helps me
D. helps I
答案：A。

本题考查请求帮助的正确表达。

A 选项“help me”是正确的形式，“help”是动词，后面接宾格“me”。

B 选项“help I”语法错误，应使用宾格“me”。

C 选项“helps me”，“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以不能用“helps”。

D 选项“helps I”语法错误，应使用宾格“me”且“can”后用原形。

6. If you need help with your math homework, you should say: "_____."
A. Can you help me with my math homework?
B. May I help you with your math homework?
C. I can help you with your math homework.
D. Do you need help with your math homework?
答案：A。

本题考查请求帮助的正确表达方式。

A 选项“Can you help me with my math homework?”意思是“你能帮我做数学作业吗？”，是直接且恰当的请求帮助的表述。

B 选项“May I help you with your math homework?”意思是“我可以帮你做数学作业吗？”，是提供帮助的表述，而非请求帮助。

C 选项“I can help you with your math homework.”意思是“我能帮你做数学作业。

”，同样是提供帮助的表述。

D 选项“Do you need help with your math homework?”意思是“你做数
学作业需要帮助吗？”，是询问对方是否需要帮助，不是直接请求帮助。

7. When you lose your way in a strange city, you can ask: "_____."
A. Could you show me the way?
B. I can show you the way.
C. Do you know the way?
D. Can I show you the way?
答案：A。

A 选项“Could you show me the way?”意思是“你能给我指路吗？”，是请求他人指路的恰当表达。

B 选项“I can show you the way.”意思是“我能给你指路。

”，是主动提供帮助。

C 选项“Do you know the way?”意思是“你知道路吗？”，只是询问对方是否知晓路线，并非请求帮助。

D 选项“Can I show you the way?”意思是“我能给你指路吗？”，是提供帮助，而非请求帮助。

8. If you want your friend to help you carry the heavy box, you can say: "_____."
A. Would you mind helping me carry this heavy box?
B. I would like to help you carry the heavy box.
C. Can you carry this heavy box yourself?
D. Do you want to carry this heavy box?
答案：A。

A 选项“Would you mind helping me carry this heavy box?”意思是“你介意帮我搬这个重箱子吗？”，是礼貌地请求朋友帮忙搬箱子。

B 选项“I would like to help you carry the heavy box.”意思是“我愿
意帮你搬这个重箱子。

”，是表示自己愿意帮忙，而非请求。

C 选项“Can you carry this heavy box yourself?”意思是“你自己能搬这个重箱子吗？”，不是请求帮助的表述。

D 选项“Do you want to carry this heavy box?”意思是“你想搬这个重箱子吗？”，不是请求帮助的恰当方式。

9. When you can't open the door, you may ask: "_____."
A. Can you open the door for me, please?
B. I can open the door for you.
C. Do you want to open the door?
D. Could you close the door for me?
答案：A。

A 选项“Can you open the door for me, please?”意思是“你能为我开门吗？”，是请求他人帮忙开门的恰当表述。

B 选项“I can open the door for you.”意思是“我能为你开门。

”，是主动提供帮助。

C 选项“Do you want to open the door?”意思是“你想开门吗？”，不是请求帮助。

D 选项“Could you close the door for me?”意思是“你能为我关门吗？”，与题目要求的开门不符。

10. If you need someone to explain the difficult problem to you, you can say: "_____."
A. Can you explain this difficult problem to me?
B. I can explain this difficult problem to you.
C. Do you understand this difficult problem?
D. May I explain this difficult problem to you?
答案：A。

A 选项“Can you explain this difficult problem to me?”意
思是“你能给我解释这个难题吗？”，是请求他人为自己解释难题的恰当表述。

B 选项“I can explain this difficult problem to you.”意思是“我能给你解释这个难题。

”，是主动提供帮助。

C 选项“Do you understand this difficult problem?”意思是“你理解这个难题吗？”，不是请求帮助。

D 选项“May I explain this difficult problem to you?”意思是“我可以给你解释这个难题吗？”，是提供帮助，而非请求帮助。

11. Could you please ______ me with my math homework?
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helped
答案：A。

本题考查“could you please + 动词原形”的用法，A 选项“help”是动词原形，B 选项“to help”是动词不定式，C 选项“helping”是现在分词，D 选项“helped”是过去式，所以应选 A 选项。

12. Would you mind ______ me how to use this computer?
A. show
B. to show
C. showing
D. shown
答案：C。

“Would you mind + doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“你介意做某事吗”，A 选项“show”是动词原形，B 选项“to show”是动词不定式，D 选项“shown”是过去分词，C 选项“showing”是现在分词，符
合句型，故选C。

13. I need your help. Could you ______ me a favor?
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. done
答案：A。

“Could you do sth.?”表示请求，A 选项“do”是动词原形，B 选项“to do”是动词不定式，C 选项“doing”是现在分词，D 选项“done”是过去分词，所以选A 选项。

14. Please ______ me solve this problem.
A. assist
B. to assist
C. assisting
D. assisted
答案：A。

“please + 动词原形”，A 选项“assist”是动词原形，B 选项“to assist”是动词不定式，C 选项“assisting”是现在分词，D 选项“assisted”是过去式和过去分词，应选A 选项。

15. Can you give me a hand ______ this heavy box?
A. to carry
B. carry
C. carrying
D. carried
答案：A。

“give sb. a hand to do sth.”表示“帮某人做某事”，A 选项“to carry”是动词不定式，B 选项“carry”是动词原形，C 选项“carrying”是现在分词，D 选项“carried”是过去式和过去分词，故选A 选项。

16. If you need help with your homework, which of the following is the most polite way to ask?
A. Give me a hand with my homework.
B. Could you please help me with my homework?
C. Help me with my homework.
D. I want you to help me with my homework.
答案：B。

本题考查请求帮助的礼貌用语。

选项A“Give me a hand with my homework.”比较直接，礼貌程度一般。

选项C“Help me with my homework.”语气较为强硬，不够礼貌。

选项D“I want you to help me with my homework.”这种表达比较自我，不够委婉。

选项B“Could you please help me with my homework?”使用了“could you please”，语气委婉且礼貌，是最恰当的表达方式。

17. When someone asks for your help and you are not available, which response is the politest?
A. No, I can't.
B. I'm sorry, I'm busy now.
C. Don't ask me.
D. I don't want to.
答案：B。

本题考查对请求帮助的拒绝回应方式。

选项A“No, I can't.”过于直接和生硬。

选项C“Don't ask me.”语气不友好。

选项D“I don't want to.”这种回答比较粗鲁。

选项B“I'm sorry, I'm busy now.”先表达了歉意，然后说明了原因，是最礼貌的拒绝方式。

18. You want to borrow a pen from your classmate. Which sentence is better?
A. Lend me your pen.
B. Can I borrow your pen?
C. Give me your pen.
D. Take your pen to me.
答案：B。

本题考查请求借用物品的礼貌表达。

选项A“Lend me your pen.”和选项C“Give me your pen.”语气较强硬。

选项D“Take your pen to me.”表述不太恰当。

选项B“Can I borrow your pen?”使用了“Can I”，语气比较委婉和礼貌。

19. Your friend is in trouble and asks for help. What would you say to show your willingness to help?
A. Maybe I can help.
B. I think I can't help.
C. Sure, I'll do my best to help you.
D. I don't know if I can help.
答案：C。

本题考查对他人求助的积极回应。

选项A“Maybe I can help.”表达不太确定，不够积极。

选项B“I think I can't help.”直接拒绝，
不符合愿意帮忙的情境。

选项D“I don't know if I can help.”也是不确定的态度。

选项C“Sure, I'll do my best to help you.”明确表示肯定并承诺尽力帮忙，是最积极和礼貌的回应。

20. When you need help from a stranger on the street, which one is the proper way to start?
A. Help me!
B. I need your help.
C. Excuse me, could you please help me?
D. You must help me.
答案：C。

本题考查向陌生人请求帮助的恰当开头方式。

选项A“Help me!”语气急切且不太礼貌。

选项B“I need your help.”表述较直接，礼貌程度一般。

选项D“You must help me.”这种命令式的表达不恰当。

选项C“Excuse me, could you please help me?”先礼貌地引起对方注意，然后使用“could you please”委婉请求，是最合适的开头方式。

21. Could you please give me a hand?
A. Yes, I could.
B. No, I couldn't.
C. Sure!
D. I'm sorry, I can't.
答案：C。

解析：A 选项“Yes, I could.”表述不自然，一般用“Yes, I can.”；B 选项“No, I couldn't.”语气太直接生硬，不太礼貌；C 选项
“Sure!”语气积极肯定，很乐意帮忙；D 选项“I'm sorry, I can't.”虽然表达拒绝，但比较委婉。

22. Would you mind helping me with this?
A. Of course not.
B. Yes, I do.
C. No, I don't.
D. Never mind.
答案：A。

解析：A 选项“Of course not.”表示“当然不介意”，很乐意帮忙；B 选项“Yes, I do.”不符合语境，一般不这样回答；C 选项“No, I don't.”表述不太准确；D 选项“Never mind.”常用于回答道歉，不是用于回答请求帮助。

23. May I ask you for some assistance?
A. Certainly.
B. Please don't.
C. I'm afraid not.
D. Why not?
答案：A。

解析：A 选项“Certainly.”语气肯定，愿意提供帮助；
B 选项“Please don't.”直接拒绝，不太友好；
C 选项“I'm afraid not.”语气委婉地拒绝；
D 选项“Why not?”不符合语境，不是对请求帮助的合适回答。

24. Can you do me a favor?
A. Yes, I can.
B. No way!
C. Maybe later.
D. With pleasure.
答案：D。

解析：A 选项“Yes, I can.”比较平淡；B 选项“No way!”语气强烈拒绝，不礼貌；C 选项“Maybe later.”表示可能稍后，不确定；
D 选项“With pleasure.”表示很乐意，语气热情。

25. Do you have time to help me out?
A. I have no idea.
B. Yes, I have.
C. Sorry, I don't.
D. All right.
答案：C。

解析：A 选项“I have no idea.”意思是不知道，不符合回答请求；B 选项“Yes, I have.”表述不准确，一般用“Yes, I do.”；C 选项“Sorry, I don't.”委婉地表示没时间帮忙；D 选项“All right.”一般用于同意或表示赞同，不用于回答请求帮助。

26. Could you please _____ me with my math homework?
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helped
答案：A。

本题考查“could you please + 动词原形”的用法，其后应接动词原形，A 选项help 为动词原形，B 选项to help 是动词不
定式，C 选项helping 是现在分词，D 选项helped 是过去式，所以选A。

27. Would you mind _____ me carry this box?
A. help
B. helping
C. to help
D. helps
答案：B。

本题考查“mind doing sth.”的用法，意为“介意做某事”，其后接动名词形式，A 选项help 是动词原形，C 选项to help 是动词不定式，D 选项helps 是第三人称单数形式，B 选项helping 是动名词，所以选B。

28. Can you _____ to do the dishes for me?
A. help
B. helps
C. helping
D. to help
答案：A。

本题考查can 作为情态动词的用法，其后接动词原形，A 选项help 为动词原形，B 选项helps 是第三人称单数形式，C 选项helping 是现在分词，D 选项to help 是动词不定式，所以选A。

29. Please _____ me clean the room.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helped
答案：A。

本题考查祈使句的用法，祈使句以动词原形开头，A 选项help 为动词原形，B 选项to help 是动词不定式，C 选项helping 是现在分词，D 选项helped 是过去式，所以选A。

30. I need your help. Would you please _____?
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. helped
答案：A。

本题考查would you please 的用法，其后接动词原形，A 选项help 为动词原形，B 选项to help 是动词不定式，C 选项helping 是现在分词，D 选项helped 是过去式，所以选A。

31. In some Western countries, it's common to say "Could you do me
a favor?" when asking for help. But in Japan, people may say "お願いします". Which of the following is the reason for this difference?
A. Language habits
B. Cultural values
C. Social rules
D. Educational systems
答案：B。

本题考查请求帮助时的文化差异原因。

在西方国家，直接表达需求较为常见，体现了个人主义文化价值观。

而日本文化更
强调集体和谦逊，“お願いします”这种表达方式更符合其文化价值。

32. When asking for help in the UK, people often start with "Excuse me". But in China, we might start with "不好意思". What causes this difference?
A. Different ways of thinking
B. Different living environments
C. Different historical backgrounds
D. Different social customs
答案：D。

本题主要探讨中英请求帮助时开头语不同的原因。

这是由于不同的社会习俗造成的，英国的“Excuse me”体现了礼貌和尊重他人空间，中国的“不好意思”则侧重于表达歉意和谦逊。

33. In the US, when asking for help, people tend to be direct. However, in France, they might use more polite and elaborate expressions. Why?
A. Different educational systems
B. Different economic conditions
C. Different political systems
D. Different cultural traditions
答案：D。

本题考查美法请求帮助表达差异的原因。

这是由于不同的文化传统导致的，美国文化强调直接和高效，而法国文化更注重礼仪和优雅。

34. In India, when asking for help, people may show more respect to the person being asked. In contrast, in some other countries, this might not
be as emphasized. What could be the reason?
A. Different religious beliefs
B. Different geographical locations
C. Different climate conditions
D. Different legal systems
答案：A。

本题聚焦于印度与其他国家在请求帮助时态度差异的原因。

不同的宗教信仰影响了人们的行为和价值观，导致在请求帮助时的表现不同。

35. In Germany, when asking for help, people usually explain the situation clearly. While in some African countries, they might start with greetings first. Why is there such a contrast?
A. Different communication styles
B. Different levels of technology
C. Different population densities
D. Different food cultures
答案：A。

本题研究德国与部分非洲国家请求帮助方式的对比原因。

这是由于不同的沟通风格造成的，德国注重清晰和直接的交流，而部分非洲国家更重视通过问候建立良好关系。

36. “Could you do me a favor and pass the salt?” The underlined part means _____.
A. help me
B. give me a hand
C. do something for me
D. offer me some support
答案：C。

本题考查“do me a favor”的同义表达，“do something for me”意思最接近，A 选项“help me”较宽泛，B 选项“give me a hand”侧重于实际的帮忙动作，D 选项“offer me some support”侧重于提供支持。

37. I'm in trouble. I wonder if you could _____.
A. assist me
B. support me
C. aid to me
D. help to me
答案：A。

“assist”强调协助，“support”更多指支持（精神、财务等方面），“aid”是“aid sb.”，没有“aid to sb.”的用法，“help”是“help sb.”，没有“help to sb.”的用法。

38. Please ______ to solve this problem for me.
A. try your best
B. do your best
C. make an effort
D. all of the above
答案：D。

“try your best”“do your best”“make an effort”都有尽力做某事的意思，可以互换使用。

39. I really need your help. Would you be kind enough ______?
A. to assist
B. assisting
C. assist
D. to assisting
答案：A。

“Would you be kind enough to do sth.”是固定句型，意思是“您能否好心做某事”。

40. Can you ______ and give me some advice?
A. come up
B. come over
C. come along
D. come out
答案：B。

“come over”有过来的意思，A 选项“come up”表示走近、发生等，C 选项“come along”表示进展、出现，D 选项“come out”表示出版、出现。