lesson10-Not-for-jazz-新概念二册PPT课件

Jazz爵士
rock-&-roll摇滚
blues布鲁斯，蓝调
swing摇摆乐
campus songs校园歌曲
civic ballad民谣
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It was damaged by a visitor who tried to play jazz on it!
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【New words and expressions】
4.在造成破坏的原因上, destroy多指不可抵抗的外界力 量,而damage则常因人的过失。
Many lives were destroyed by the earthquake.
这次地震造成许多人死亡。
An explosion [ɪk'spləʊʒ(ə)n] destroyed the engine['endʒɪn].
一声爆炸把发动机毁坏了。
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key n. 琴键 ① n. 琴键 ② n. 钥匙，答案 key to the door 门钥匙
Do you know the key to the
question? ③ adj. 关键的
key structure/words
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String n. （乐器的）弦 a guitar string 一根吉他弦 This piece of string is too short. 这条绳子太短 a string of 一串 string instrument 弦乐器
布).
4.Paper can be made out from bamboo
（竹子）.
5. Beer is made from Barley (小麦).
6.This kind of radio is made in
Japan.
by
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of
in
from
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• It has belonged to our family for a long time. belong是一个表示状态的动词，而不是行为动 词，所以不能用于进行时，常用的时态是一般 现在时和现在过去时。
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Clavichord
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recently adv. 最近
• Have you seen him recently? recently=lately
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damage n.损害；损失；毁坏 ① n. 损害，损失，伤害 The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. ② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 The car was badly damaged in the accident.
jazz
n. 爵士音乐
musical
adj. 音乐的
instrument n. 乐器
clavichord n. 古钢琴
recently adv. 最近
damage
v. 损坏
key
n. 琴键
string
n. （乐器的）弦
shock
v. 使不悦或生气，震惊
allow
v. 允许，让
touch
v. 触摸
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What’s this called in English? a chair
What is it made of? wood
What is it used for? sitting
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Fill in the blanks
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It is a stamp.(邮票） It is made of paper.
It’s a key. It is made of metal(金属）.
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1.What’s this called in English? It’s a book.
2.What is it made of? 3.What is it used for? It’s made of paper. It’s used for reading.
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord.
call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼 ”，既可用于主动态，也可用于被动语态。 call sb.sth./sb.be called 称某人为……，什么被称为…… What do you call this? 你们把这称为什么？
This is cake was made by my sister.这块蛋糕是我姐姐做的。
Our clavichord is kept in the living room.
keep. vt./vi. 保存，存放，保持
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be made
• be made of (sth)意思是“由……制成”，
石油危机
electric shock触电；电击；电休克 culture shock文化冲击（突然处于一个与前大不相同
的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的
心情）
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allow v. 允许, 让
allow sb. to do sth. =sb.be allowed to do sth. allow常用于被动语态 You are allowed to smoke(被动语态) You are not allowed to enter the room if you don't take the card with you.
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shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 ① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是 “人” (以sth.为主语) The news shocks me. 这个消息使我震惊 ② adj. 令人震惊的 It is shocking. ③ adj. 感到震惊 凡是能够用 “人” 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动 词,有两个形容词形成：令人……（V+ing）；感到 ……（V+ed）I'm shocked.
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shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 in shock休克
He was in shock.
他处于休克中。
shock 使不快; 不快 You can't shock me.你不会让我生气。 shocked 生气的 Don't look so shocked. 别这么生气。
oil shock
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1.Jazz 爵士音乐
2.Musical 音乐的，喜欢音乐的 a musical talent Everyone in his family is very musical. ➢ musician: 音乐家 ➢ she’s a fine musician. 3.instrument n.仪器；乐器；工具；器械 She can play nearly every musical instrument.
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1.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
2. English ____ in Canada.
她觉得她只是有一点感冒。
in touch with 联系
I will get in touch with my lawyer about this.
我会就此与我的律师联系。
lose touch with=out of touch失去联系
keep in touch with sb保持202联1 络
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touch v. 触摸
① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰
Don't touch!
请勿触摸！
a light touch on the face在脸上轻摸一下
sense of touch 触觉
A touch of一点
She thought she just had a touch of the flu.
This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.
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• The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
3. This English song___ by the girls after class.
介词of所指的原材料一般是未经变化，仍可看 出材料的。
• be made from (sth)意思也是“由……制
成”，但介词from所指的原材料往往是经过变 化，已看不出原材料的。
• be made in (sp)意思是“由（什么地方）
生产的”，表示某一物品在某地生产或制成， in后面接表示地点的名词。
• be made by (sb) 意思: 强调制造者
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根据句子意思,用of, from, in by 填空
1.Stamp is made of paper.
2. Tables are made of wood.
3.This kind of paper is made from_rags(破
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It was made in Germany in 1681.
Made in (a country)表示产地 Made of (a material)表示用某种材料制成： The tea pot is made of silver.茶壶是银制的。
Glass is made from sand and lime.玻璃是由沙和石灰制成的。
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The passive voice: ( 被动语态 ）
用来表示主语是动作的承受者。
结构:
Be + P.P (过去分词)
Football is played all over the world.
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Key structure: 被动语态
构成：主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者） The story was told by him. Many birds were killed last year. A new shop was built last year.
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damagedby a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck thekeys too hard and two of the strings were broken . My father was - shocked . Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
Lesson10 Not for jazz
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20212Musi源自知多少？traditional music传统音乐
classical music古典音乐
light music轻音乐
dancing music舞曲
pop music流行音乐
folk music民间音乐
country music乡村音乐
• Who damaged my car?
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damage/destroy
1.在程度上, destroy指十分彻底地破坏,而damage指并 不彻底地破坏。
2.在后果上, destroy指不能或很难修复了,而damage指 不能发挥正常作用了。
3.在对象上, destroy可接物,也可接人,而damage通常只 用于非生物。