201709统考英语B英译汉题库注释
2017年b级英语试题及答案
2017年b级英语试题及答案2017年B级英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to a concertB. Go to the cinemaC. Go to a partyD. Go to a restaurant答案：C2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a libraryB. In a bookstoreC. In a post officeD. In a bank答案：B3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the weather.B. She doesn't like the food.C. She doesn't like the city.D. She doesn't like the hotel.答案：A4. How much will the woman pay for the shirt?A. $15B. $25C. $30D. $50答案：B5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Doctor and patientC. Mother and sonD. Waitress and customer答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a good night's sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation on health.C. The benefits of taking short naps during the day.D. The role of sleep in memory consolidation.答案：B7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Difficulty in concentratingB. Increased appetiteC. Frequent headachesD. All of the above答案：DPassage 28. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To persuade readers to adopt a vegetarian diet.B. To inform readers about the environmental impact of meat production.C. To compare the nutritional value of meat and plant-based diets.D. To discuss the ethical considerations of eating meat.答案：B9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reducing meat consumption?A. Reduced greenhouse gas emissionsB. Lower risk of heart diseaseC. Improved water qualityD. Increased crop yields for human consumption答案：B三、词汇与语法（共20分）10. The weather turned out to be very good, so we decided to have a picnic ________.A. on purposeB. by accidentC. in personD. on the spot答案：D11. ________ the project on time, they worked late into the night.A. To completeB. CompletingC. CompletedD. Having completed答案：A12. She ________ the book for a week before she realized it was written by her favorite author.A. had borrowedB. has borrowedC. was borrowingD. has been borrowing答案：A13. The new shopping mall is expected to ________ a large number of jobs in the area.A. createB. copyC. compareD. compete答案：A14. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be postponed.A. Owing toB. Due toC. As a result ofD. In spite of答案：A四、翻译（共15分）15. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。
2017英语应用能力考试B级试题库的10套题答案解析和详解
高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)试卷1参考答案与解析PRACTICAL ENGLISH TEST FOR COLLEGES (PRETCO)Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1．A）Well, where do you want to go?B）It’s hard to say.C）It’s getting dark.D）What’s the problem答案：A原听力材料：1.Excuse me, can you show me the way?2．A）It’ll probably be cold.B）I’m glad to hear that.C）It’ll probably rain.D) I’m lucky to do so.答案：B原听力材料：It ‘s been rainy since Friday, but clear weather is for tomorrow.3. A）It’s hard to say.B）It’s easy to do so.C）Certainly, they are.D) Sure. Just a moment, Please.答案：D原听力材料：.Excuse me, would you please find these two books for ?4. A）For what?B）When, please?C）How will you come?D) Where are you living?答案：B原听力材料：I ‘d like to make an appointment with the doctor.5. A） You can call me.B）Yes, he is in his office.C）Only a few minutes.D) Usually by bus.答案：C原听力材料：How long will it take to get to the office?Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A）The woman has many new stamps.B）They will exchange some stamps.C）The woman has got a problem.D) The man has sold a lot of stamps.答案：B原听力材料：W: you’ve got so many stamps of the same kind. Can I exchange some with you? M: Yes, no problem.Q: What can we learn from the talk?7. A）He doesn’t give the woman much trouble.B）He doesn’t give the woman much trouble.C）He wants a copy of the paper.D) he will take the trouble to copy it.答案：C原听力材料：W: Would you like a copy of this paper?M: Thanks, if it doesn’t trouble you too much.Q: What does the man mean?8. A） At a restaurant.B）At the movie house.C）At a bank.D) At the theater.答案：A原听力材料：W：Can I take your order ,sir?M：Yes, I’d like try this steak, please.Q：Where are these people?9. A） Walking.B）By car.C）Running.D) By bus.答案：A原听力材料：W：Miss Susan, if I were you, I would go to the movie by bus or by car.M：Thank you, but walking can make me healthy.Q：How would the woman go to the movie?10.A) It’s beside a hotel.B) It’s next to a hospita l.C) It’s opposite a busy road.d) It’s opposite a hotel on a busy road.答案：D原听力材料：W：Hi, Jim, I hear you’ve moved to a new office building. Where is it.?M：It’s opposite a hotel on a busy road.Q：Where is Jim’s new office?Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Nowadays there are all kinds of different styles for nurse’s uniforms. And you can wear a shirt or top. You can even __11____ light blue uniforms, but I always __12____ white. And uniforms are useful. In the big hospital where I work, People know immediately who I am from my uniform. Uniforms are also_13_____l. They’re easy to _____ and comfortable to wear. And much cheaper than having to wear_______________ to work.11. wear12. stick to13..practical14 .take care of15. suits and dresse sPart II Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be ______ a hurry.A) onB) inC) withD) for答案：B【解析】“in a hurry”是一词组，表“匆忙”。
2017年考研英语真题及答案完整解析
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I U se of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population.1 homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can’t possibly 2. To help homeless people 3 independence, the federal government must support job training programs, 4 the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.5 everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are homeless. Estimates6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million.7 the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 8. One of the federal government’s studies 9 thatthe number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.Finding ways to 10 this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. 11 when homeless individuals manage to find a 12 that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 thestreet. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have seriousmental disorders. Many others, 14 not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15 skills needed to turn their lives16. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation willimprove only when there are 17 programs that address the many needs of the homeless. 18 Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, 19 it, “There has to be 20 of programs. What’s needed is a package deal.”1. [A] Indeed[B] Likewise[C] Therefore[D] Furthermore2. [A] stand[B] cope[C] approve[D] retain3. [A] in[B] for[C] with[D] toward4. [A] raise[B] add[C] take[D] keep5. [A] generally[B] almost[C] hardly[D] not6. [A] cover[B] change[C] range[D] differ7. [A] Now that[B] Although[C] Provided[D] Except that8. [A] inflating[B] expanding[C] increasing[D] extending9. [A] predicts[B] displays[C] proves[D] discovers10. [A] assist[B] track[C] sustain[D] dismiss11. [A] Hence[B] But[C] Even[D] Only12. [A] lodging[B] shelter[C] dwelling[D] house13. [A] searching[B] strolling[C] crowding[D] wandering14. [A] when[B] once[C] while[D] whereas15. [A] life[B] existence[C] survival[D] maintenance16. [A] around[B] over[C] on[D] up17. [A] complex[B] comprehensive[C] complementary[D] compensating18. [A] So[B] Since[C] As[D] Thus19. [A] puts[B] interprets[C] assumes[D] makes20. [A] supervision[B] manipulation[C] regulation[D] coordinationSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C], or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture. People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite,” these were stores “anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act.” The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization.Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today’s immigration is neither at unprecedented levels nor resistant to assimilation. In 1998 immigrants were 9.8 percent of population; in 1900, 13.6 percent. In the 10 years prior to 1990, 3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1,000 residents; in the 10 years prior to 1890, 9.2 for every 1,000. Now, consider three indices of assimilation -- language, home ownership and intermarriage.The 1990 Census revealed that “a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English ‘well’or ‘very well’ after ten years of residence.” The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English. “By the third generation, the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant families.”Hence the description of America as a “graveyard” for languages. By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.Foreign-born Asians and Hispanics “have higher rates of intermarriage than do U.S.-born whites and blacks.”By the third generation, one third of Hispanic women are married to non-Hispanics, and 41 percent of Asian-American women are married to non-Asians.Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet “some Americans fear that immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation’s assimilative power.”Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America? Indeed. It is big enough to have a bit of everything. But particularly when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.21. The word “homogenizing” (Line 2, Paragraph 1) most probably means________.[A] identifying[B] associating[C] assimilating[D] monopolizing22. According to the author, the department stores of the 19th century________.[A] played a role in the spread of popular culture[B] became intimate shops for common consumers[C] satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elite[D] owed its emergence to the culture of consumption23. The text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S. ________.[A] are resistant to homogenization[B] exert a great influence on American culture[C] are hardly a threat to the common culture[D] constitute the majority of the population24. Why are Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned inParagraph 5?[A] To prove their popularity around the world.[B] To reveal the public’s fear of immigrants.[C] To give examples of successful immigrants.[D] To show the powerful influence of American culture.25. In the author’s opinion, the absorption of immigrants into Americansociety is ________.[A] rewarding[B] successful[C] fruitless[D] harmfulText 2Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry -- William Shakespeare -- but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSC’s actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making.The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus -- and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side -- don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their playgoing. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford’s most attractive clientele. They come entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) -- lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.26. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that ________.[A] the townsfolk deny the RSC’s contribution to the town’s revenue[B] the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stage[C] the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms[D] the townsfolk earn little from tourism27. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.[A] the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separately[B] the playgoers spend more money than the sightseers[C] the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoers[D] the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater28. By saying “Stratford cries poor traditionally” (Line 2-3, Paragraph4), the author implies that ________.[A] Stratford cannot afford the expansion projects[B] Stratford has long been in financial difficulties[C] the town is not really short of money[D] the townsfolk used to be poorly paid29. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because________.[A] ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending[B] the company is financially ill-managed[C] the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable[D] the theatre attendance is on the rise30. From the text we can conclude that the author ________.[A] is supportive of both sides[B] favors the townsfolk’s view[C] takes a detached attitude[D] is sympathetic to the RSCText 3When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals. They suddenly became extinct. Smaller species survived. The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction. Now something similar could be happening in the oceans.That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast things are changing. They have looked at half a century of data from fisheries around the world. Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time. According to their latest paper published in Nature, the biomassof large predators (animals that kill and eat other animals) in a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of the start of exploitation. In some long-fished areas, it has halved again since then.Dr. Worm acknowledges that these figures are conservative. One reason for this is that fishing technology has improved. Today’s vessels can find their prey using satellites and sonar, which were not available 50 years ago. That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes. In the early days, too, longlines would have been more saturated with fish. Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past. Furthermore, in the early days of longline fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked. That is no longer a problem, because there are fewer sharks around now.Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account. They believe the data support an idea current among marine biologists, that of the “shifting baseline.” The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past. That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target species is about 50% of its original levels. Most fisheries are well below that, which is a bad way to do business.31. The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that________.[A] large animal were vulnerable to the changing environment[B] small species survived as large animals disappeared[C] large sea animals may face the same threat today[D] slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones32. We can infer from Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm’s paper that ________.[A] the stock of large predators in some old fisheries has reducedby 90%[B] there are only half as many fisheries as there were 15 years ago[C] the catch sizes in new fisheries are only 20% of the originalamount[D] the number of larger predators dropped faster in new fisheriesthan in the old33. By saying "these figures are conservative" (Line 1, paragraph 3),Dr. Worm means that ________.[A] fishing technology has improved rapidly[B] the catch-sizes are actually smaller than recorded[C] the marine biomass has suffered a greater loss[D] the data collected so far are out of date34. Dr. Myers and other researchers hold that ________.[A] people should look for a baseline that can work for a longer time[B] fisheries should keep their yields below 50% of the biomass[C] the ocean biomass should be restored to its original level[D] people should adjust the fishing baseline to the changingsituation35. The author seems to be mainly concerned with most fisheries’________.[A] management efficiency[B] biomass level[C] catch-size limits[D] technological applicationText 4Many things make people think artists are weird. But the weirdest may be this: artists’ only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn’t always so. The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited for expressing joy. But somewhere from the 19th century onward, more artists began seeing happiness as meaningless, phony or, worst of all, boring, as we went from Wordsworth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’s flowers of evil.You could argue that art became more skeptical of happiness because modern times have seen so much misery. But it’s not as if earlier times didn’t know perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents. The reason, in fact, may be just the opposite: there is too much damn happiness in the world today.After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness? Advertising. The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery. They worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young. In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms. Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy. Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling, smiling. Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. And since these messages have an agenda -- to lure us to open our wallets -- they make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable. “Celebrate!”commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex, before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.But what we forget -- what our economy depends on us forgetting -- is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain. The things that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment. Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need art to tell us, as religion once did, Memento mori: remember that you will die, that everything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it. It’s a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet, somehow, a breath of fresh air.36. By citing the examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire, the authorintends to show that ________.[A] poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or music[B] art grows out of both positive and negative feelings[C] poets today are less skeptical of happiness[D] artists have changed their focus of interest37. The word “bummer”(Line 5, paragraph 5) most probably meanssomething ________.[A] religious[B] unpleasant[C] entertaining[D] commercial38. In the author’s opinion, advertising ________.[A] emerges in the wake of the anti-happy art[B] is a cause of disappointment for the general public[C] replaces the church as a major source of information[D] creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself39. We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes________.[A] happiness more often than not ends in sadness[B] the anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshing[C] misery should be enjoyed rather than denied[D] the anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms40. Which of the following is true of the text?[A] Religion once functioned as a reminder of misery.[B] Art provides a balance between expectation and reality.[C] People feel disappointed at the realities of modern society.[D] Mass media are inclined to cover disasters and deaths.Part BDirections:In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered gaps. There are two extra choices, which you do not need to use in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)On the north bank of the Ohio river sits Evansville, Ind., home of David Williams, 52, and of a riverboat casino (a place where gambling games are played). During several years of gambling in that casino, Williams, a state auditor earning $35,000 a year, lost approximately $175,000. He had never gambled before the casino sent him a coupon for $20 worth of gambling.He visited the casino, lost the $20 and left. On his second visit he lost $800. The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a "Fun Card", which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the user’s gambling activities. For Williams, those activities become what he calls "electronic heroin".(41) ________. In 1997 he lost $21,000 to one slot machine in two days. In March 1997 he lost $72,186. He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat docked at 5 a.m., then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m. Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted. It did know he had a problem.In March 1998 a friend of Williams’s got him involuntarily confinedto a treatment center for addictions, and wrote to inform the casino of Williams’s gambling problem. The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a “cease admissions”letter. Noting the medical/psychological nature of problem gambling behavior, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or well-being.(42) ________.The Wall Street Journal reports that the casino has 24 signs warning: “Enjoy the fun... and always bet with your head, not over it.” Every entrance ticket lists a toll-free number for counseling from the Indiana Department of Mental Health. Nevertheless, Williams’s suit charges that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling,”intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his will.” Well.(43) ________.The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says “pathological gambling” involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money than of thrill of taking risks in quest of a windfall.(44) ________. Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.(45) ________.Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on -- you might say addicted to -- revenues from wagering. And since the first Internet gambling site was created in 1995, competition for gamblers’ dollars has become intense. The Oct. 28 issue of Newsweek reported that 2 million gamblers patronize 1,800 virtual casinos every week. With $3.5 billion being lost on Internet wagers this year, gambling has passed pornography as the Web’s most profitable business.[A] Although no such evidence was presented, the casino’s marketingdepartment continued to pepper him with mailings. And he entered the casino and used his Fun Card without being detected.[B]It is unclear what luring was required, given his compulsive behavior.And in what sense was his will operative?[C] By the time he had lost $5,000 he said to himself that if he couldget back to even, he would quit. One night he won $5,500, but he did not quit.[D] Gambling has been a common feature of American life forever, but fora long time it was broadly considered a sin, or a social disease.Now it is a social policy: the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is the government.[E] David Williams’s suit should trouble this gambling nation. But don’t bet on it.[F] It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioralproblems, often defining as addictions what earlier, sterner generations explained as weakness of will.[G] The anonymous, lonely, undistracted nature of online gambling isespecially conducive to compulsive behavior. But even if the government knew how to move against Internet gambling, what would be its grounds for doing so?Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckberger told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected America. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they, not America, who have become anti-intellectual.First, the object of our study pleads for definition. What is an intellectual? 46) I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic (苏格拉底) way about moral problems. He explores such problems consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained. 47) His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals -- the average scientist, for one. 48) I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in the everyday performance of his routine duties -- he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufactureevidence, or doctor his reports. 49) But his primary task is not to think about the moral code which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business. During most of his waking life he will take his code for granted, as the businessman takes his ethics.The definition also excludes the majority of teachers, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living. 50) They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment. This description even fits the majority of eminent scholars. Being learned in some branch of human knowledge is one thing, living in "public and illustrious thoughts,” as Emerson would say, is something else.Section III WritingPart A51. DirectionsYou want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52. Directions:Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should1. describe the photos briefly,2. interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and3. give your point of view.You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)有两幅图片，图1 把崇拜写在脸上；图2 花300元做“小贝头”注：Beckham是英国足球明星有两张照片，一张照片上有一位男士脸上写着足球明星的名字，另一张照片上有一个男子在理发，他要求理发师为他设计一个小贝克汉姆的发型。
大学英语B统考题库及答案
2017年大学英语B模拟试卷Test 8第一部分：交际用语共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;1. ---May I use your bike for a moment---__________A. It’s well.B. It doesn’t matter.C. By all means.D. I have no idea.---你的自行车我可以用一会吗 ---当然可以;2. ---How do you doGlad to meet you.---__________A. Fine. How are youB. How do you do Glad to meet you, too.C. How are you Thank youD. Nice. How are you---你好,很高兴认识你; ---你好,我也很高兴认识你;3. ---Hi, is Mary there, please---___________A. Hold on. I’ ll get her.B. No, she isn’ t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want---请问,Mary在吗 ---别挂断,我去叫她;4. ---Would you mind changing seats with me---___________A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don’t mind.D. Certainly, please do.---你介意和我换个位置吗 ---不介意;网考计算机大学英语B 三天速成通过题库加索取5. ---Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water---_________.A. I’ d rather stay here if you don’t mind.B. Sorry, I don’t like neither.C. Certainly, why notD. Yes, we like these two places.---我们在这儿的草地上坐呢还是去那儿的河边坐 ---我想在这儿坐;第二部分：阅读理解共10小题；每小题3分,满分30分此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题;请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;Passage 1How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really known is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions, and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.人们最初是如何发明单词的不得而知,换句话说,语言的起源是个秘密;所有我们所知道的只是,人,不同于动物,不知怎么发明了某些声音来表达思想、情感、行为和物质,以便相互交流；后来统一了某些被称为字母的符号,这些字母可以连起来代表那些声音,可以写下来;我们把那些声音叫做单词,不管他们是口语还是书面语;The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.文字的力量在于其联系性－它们把这些联系性带到我们的头脑中;通过经历,单词对我们充满了意义;我们活得越久,某些单词就越能使我们回忆起过去的喜怒哀乐；我们越是阅读和学习,有意义的单词数量就越增加;Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 239words伟大的作家是那些不仅具有伟大思想而且能用词汇来表达这些思想的人,他们的思想强烈地震撼着我们的心灵和情感;单词的这种美妙和寓意用法就是我们所谓的文学性;总之,真正的诗人是文字的掌握着;他可以用音乐般的词汇来表达自己的意思,这些词汇凭借其所用环境和联系性能让人感动得流泪;因此,我们应该学会仔细选择所用词汇并准确使用,否则会使我们说的话可笑又粗俗;6. The origin of language is _________.语言的起源是一个还未解决的问.题A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secret.C. a question difficult to answer.D. a problem not yet solved7. What is true about words关于词汇哪一项是对的他们是简单的声音A. They are used t to express feelings only.B. They can not be written downC. They are simply sounds.D. They are mysterious.8. The real power of words consists in their _________.文字的真正力量在于其代表功能A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function9. By “association”in the last paragraph, the author means _________.作者用“联系性”这个词指头脑中思想的联接A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mind.C. an appearance which is puzzling.D. a strange feature.10. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true关于真正的诗人下列哪项不正确他只不过是一个文字的掌握着;A. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.Passage 2Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making Do they like me Do I sound stupid Am I wearing unattractive clothes 羞怯是许多人不快乐的原因;害羞的人焦虑不安,自我意识强,也就是说,他们过分在意自己的形象和行为;焦虑时常萦绕在他们的脑海中：我给人留下了什么印象他们喜欢我吗我让人觉得很傻吗我的穿着是否不吸引人It is obvious that such uncomfortable feeling must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she b ehaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.显而易见,这种不舒适的感觉必然给人们带来了不利的影响;一个人的自我意识反映在他或她的行为上,而一个人的行为会影响他人的反应;一般而言,人们认识自己的方式对他们的生活的方方面面有深远的影响;Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism: they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one: “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.羞怯的人非常自卑,他们可能很被动,容易受他人的影响;他们需要得到他人的再次确认：他们所做的是“正确的事情”;羞怯的人对批评很敏感,他们认为批评使得他们更低人一等;他们也发现自己很难因为受到类似的表扬而高兴,如：你刚才所说的使我感觉很好;我知道那不是真的;很明显,尽管具有自知之明是件好事,但过度自谦则是有害的;Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.羞怯能根除吗或至少能减少些吗幸运的是,许多人能通过坚决而有耐心地建立自信来克服羞怯;既然羞怯与自卑天生相伴,那么人们能看见他们的优缺点是很重要的;Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. 289 words每一个人都是独一无二的,都有其价值所在;我们对我们自己个人的方式感兴趣;我们了解自己越多,我们就越容易充分发挥自己的潜能;不要让羞怯妨碍我们实现富裕而有成效的人生;11. What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impressionam I making ” Para.1作者通过引用“我给人留下了什么印象”来试图说明什么第一段羞怯使他们过分关注他们的形象和行为;A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D. Shy people think they are different from others.12. According to the writer, self-awareness is _______.根据作者的观点,自知之明是一件好事.A. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC. harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people13. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ________.羞怯的人对赞扬的感觉不真实的.A. goodB. unrealC. very reasonableD. harmful14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage根据文章含义,下列陈述哪一个是正确的羞怯能够阻碍我们实现富裕人生的机会.A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential.B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people_______.从文章中可以推断出羞怯的人应当以正确的方式看待自己.A. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC. had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem第三部分：词汇与结构共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;16. A police officer claimed he had attempted to ________ paying his fare.A. avoidB. rejectC. refuseD. neglect警官说他试图拒付费用;17. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ________ is very useful now for me.A. itB. whichC. thatD.what我在大学里学会了照相,现在对我很有用;18. This kind of material expands ________ the temperature increasing.A. toB. forC. withD.that这种材料随温度的提高而膨胀;19. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware________ he had gone.A. of whereB. of the place whereC. whereD. the place晚会上的人都为他担忧,因为没人知道他去哪儿了;20. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _________ to the door.A. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry火警的突然响起使他匆忙走到门口;第四部分：完形填空共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different ___21____ foreign names. Once an English lady came to __22___ me. When I was introduced to her she said, "Glad to meet you, Miss Ping." Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: "Betty J. Black". So I said, "Thank you, Miss Betty, "We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people __23___ their family names last and the given names __24___, while their middles are ___25___ used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name ___ 26___ first, the given name last, so she __27___ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. ____28__ people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, and the other words after it __29___ a two-word given name. It is quite usual an China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one ___30___ mine.研究不同国家的人名是很有意思的事情;中国人的名字和外国人的名字很不同;有一次,一位英国的女士来拜访我;当我被介绍给她的时候,她说：“很高兴认识您,萍小姐;”然后她给了我一张名片,名片上只有三个字：Betty J. Black;所以我就对她说：“谢谢,Betty小姐”;然后我们会心地一笑;后来我发现,英国人将他们的姓放在最后而名字在前边,而他们中间的那个名字并不常用;我对Betty解释说中国人的姓放在最前面,名字放在后面,所以她不应该叫我萍小姐;她问中国人是否有中间的名字,我告诉她我们没有;但人们经常发现中国人的名片上有三个字;通常这种情况下姓在前面,姓后面的字是一个两个字的名字; 这在中国很正常;我妹妹叫李晓芳,她的名字当中就有两个字,而我的名字只有一个字;21. A. with B. from C .for D. in22. A .find B. look at C. visit D. meet23.A .put B. placed C. took D. brought24. A. at the first B. at first C. in the frontD. first25. A. never B. not C. / D. often26. A. came B. comes C. put D. puts27. A. would B. could C. should D. must28. A. But B. Or C. While D. And29. A. is B. was C. are D. were30. A. as B. with C. to D. like第五部分：英译汉共3小题；每小题5分,满分15分请把下列3句英文翻译成中文;31. Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小,重量轻;32. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性却不相同;33. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote allyour efforts to it.如果你决定学一门新的语言,你必须全力以赴;第六部分：写作满分15分要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文;Can Money Buy Happiness1．不同的人对金钱能买来幸福观持有不同的观点;2．我的观点;Can Money Buy HappinessCan Money Buy Happiness The answer varies among people. Some believe that money is the source of happiness, because money provides food for the hungry, medicine for the sick, and clothes for the needy. While others hold that money is the root of evils, because it is the devil of money that drives a person to die, cheat, steal, and, worst of all, to murder. In my opinion, money is essential to being well-off, but not necessarily to well-being. Happiness is a state of mind, not something that can be bought. All in all,happiness is less a matter of buying what we want than a wanting what we have.金钱能买到快乐吗金钱能买到快乐吗这是一个仁者见仁智者见智的问题.一些人相信金钱是幸福的来源,因为金钱可以给饥饿的人提供食物,给生病的人提供药品,给贫困的人提供衣服;然而,其他人认为金钱是罪恶的根源,因为金钱这个恶魔可以促使一个人死亡,欺诈,偷盗,最可怕的是谋杀;以我的观点,金钱是富有的基础,但并不是幸福的必然;幸福是内心的感悟,不是任何东西可以买到的;总而言之,幸福不是我们想要买的物质的东西,而是我们想要拥有的精神的东西.Test 8模拟题答案一. 交际用语1- 5 CBACA二阅读理解6-10 DCDBA 11-15 BABCB三. 词汇与结构16-20 ABCAC四. 完型填空21-25 BCADB 26-30 BCACD。
统考大学英语B(含答案)(有中文翻译)
大学英语B一题型分类版内部资料（修订版）大学英语(B)网络统考复习指南亲爱的同学：为了顺利通过英语网络统考，请在复习前认真阅读复习指南和备考方案.端正态度，认真复习，争取一次通过考试，顺利获得毕业证！为了帮助同学们顺利通过考试，学校将提供以下资源：1.统考复习资料“题型分类版”中的题目都是高频出现的历年真题，再次考到的几率非常大，所以请务必完全掌握！☆2018年9月起，考试形式发生变化，选项顺序会发生变化，所以请务必记住具体答案，不能简单背诵ABCDo2.考试形式英语统考的考试形式为上机考试，随机抽题。
所以请务必记住复习资料中每一道题的答案，并在电脑上练习中英文输入，为统考做充分准备。
3备考时间英语统考不属于冲刺类考试，仅靠考前几天冲刺不能保证通过考试。
考前两周左右至少要将本复习资料看完一遍，并将练考系统所有试题至少做一遍，这样才能保证顺利通过考试。
☆考试时会抽到复习资料中的原题，但是选项顺序可能会发生变化，所以务必将答案记准确。
认真坚持复习一个月，必定会有丰厚的汇报。
期待您顺利通过的好消息！附：大学英语(B)试卷结构与题型《大学英语B》备考方案《大学英语B》备考一定要熟背“题型分类版”内部资料，复习资料含有大量的历年考试真题，再次考到的可能性很大！据历次考试的同学反馈，考试大部分是这份资料中的原题，因此请务必用心复习，熟练掌握每一道题的答案。
其中重点复习“英译汉”、“文除用语”、"词汇与语法”、和"阅读理解（单项选择）”，这4个题型都是最容易得分的题型，也是通过统考的关键。
☆熟练掌握复习资料是指：第一，考试中遇到原题要能认出；第二，原题的答案更能准确选对，不能模棱两可.考试题型介绍：1.交除用语本部分考5道小题，共15分。
题目均为日常生活用语，是考试中最简单、规律性最强的题型，在微视频中老师详细讲解了每个场景的答题规律和技巧，认真观看微视频，看一遍就能记住答案。
本部分每题3分，分值较高，建议全部掌握资料题目，至少得12分，争取得满分15分。
英语b级统考翻译题库(必背)
大学英语统考 B 翻译题库题库答案（精简版）标签：英语统考 B 阅读理解2010-04-20 14:171、….three times as much here………三倍多2、A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.海豚以聪明和友好的动物闻名。
3、"A friend of mine from high school is working in England now. 我的一个高中同学现在正在英格兰工作。
"4、"A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
"5、"After I get home, I'll call you. 到家以后，我会给你打电话。
"6、"Air is all around us. 空气无处不在。
"7、Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 空气污染比水污染更严重。
8、"All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。
"9、"All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。
"10、"Americans usually eat three meals a day. 美国人通常一天吃三顿饭。
"11、"Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
"12、"Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
2017年大学英语b级考试试题及答案
2017年大学英语b级考试试题及答案A.TB.F答案：A8.From the text we know that newspaper headlines are what readers expect to read.A.TB.F答案：B9.If you are reading for major facts in the news stories, you should read the front page.A.TB.F答案：B10.The writer's suggestion to us is that we should read one newspaper frequently.A.TB.F答案：AShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negativel y affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to bepleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” (Para. 1)__________A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.People’s shyness make them care too mu ch about their appearance and actions.C.It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.答案：B12.According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.A.a good qualityB.the cause of unhappinessC.harmful to peopleD.a weak point of shy people答案：A13.That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A.goodB.unrealC.very reasonableD.harmful答案：D14.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________A.Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC.Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem答案：C15.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.A.should find more of their weakness免责声明：本文仅代表作者个人观点,与本网无关。
统考大学英语B翻译大学英语B统考必看完整版
统考大学英语B翻译大学英语B统考必看 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】大学英语B翻译(重点记忆)I feel lonely without you.没有你我感到孤独。
I had no choice.我别无选择。
I've lost interest in my work.我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。
I have no idea what to say.我不知道说什么好。
I have a pain in my back.我的背疼。
I'm having a headache now.我现在有点头疼。
I slept soundly all night.我整晚睡得很熟。
I'm sure we'll have a good time.我相信我们会很开心的。
I saved the baby and became a hero.我救了这个婴儿成为了英雄。
I didn't hear what you said to him.我没听见你对他说的是什么.I read the local newspaper with great interest every evening.每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。
Talking for a long time makes me tired.长时间的谈话使我感到疲倦。
I feel satisfied with my life.我对生活感到满意。
We are satisfied with the progress.大家都对取得的进步感到满意。
You had better do it again.你最好再做一遍。
Who's going to answer the telephone?谁去接电话？Who’s going to answer the door?谁去开门？I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it.我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。
2017年大学英语b统考模拟试卷及答案
大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.— Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs?— _____A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. Sure.D. No, of course not.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：你能帮我把它拿到楼上去吗？解析：A是的，它是。
B不，它不是。
C当然。
D不，当然不介意。
所以根据题意正确答案为D。
2.— Is this beautiful?— _____A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before.B. Yes, I need a rest.C. No, tomorrow will be fine.D. No, the work should be done by him.正确答案：A题目解析：译文：这个好看吗？解析：A是的，我之前很少看到过这么好看的。
B是的，我需要休息。
C不，明天就可以。
D不，这项工作需要由他来完成。
根据题意正确答案为A。
3.― _____― An accident has happened.A. Where was the accident?B. What happened?C. When was the accident?D. Why did it happen?正确答案：B题目解析：译文：一场事故发生了。
解析：答案A这场事故在哪儿？答案B发生什么事情了啊？答案C这个事故什么时候发生的啊。
答案D为什么会发生啊？根据回答表示问的是发生什么了，正确答案选B。
4.― Excuse me, how soon does this train leave?― _____A. It leaves every half an hour.B. It leaves in ten minutes.C. The next trains leaves at ten.D. There is one at four.正确答案：B题目解析：译文：对不起，多久这辆车才会离开？解析：答案A每半小时离开一次。
2017大学英语B统考题库及答案2
A、Which
B、As
C、What
D、When
答案:B
四、完型填空
Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable、If you go to a __21__ shop, no assistant will come near to you and say, "Can I help you?" You needn't buy anything you don't want、You may try to find out __22__ the book you want is、But if you fail, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away、It seems that he is not interested in selling any book at all、
17、Suzan speaks English _______John、
A、so fluently as
B、as fluent as
C、more fluent than
D、much more fluently than
答案:D
18、It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp、
B、Of course not、I have no idea、
C、No, I can't、
D、That's all set、
答案:A
5、- It's rather cold in here、Do you mind if I close the window?
2017英语b级考试真题含答案
2017英语b级考试真题含答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12017 B-level English test questions and answersPart I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in Part I. For each passage, there are 5 multiple-choice questions, which are followed by 5 words or phrases, suggesting the meaning of the word that precedes them.Text 1Driving in Britain can be a bit of a challenge if you are not used to it. This is particularly true in London where the traffic is often gridlocked during rush hour. Even the most experienced drivers can find it stressful. The best advice is to use public transport, which is extensive and reliable, or hire a taxi if necessary.Questions:1. According to the passage, driving in London can be stressful because _______.A) there are too many traffic lightsB) the traffic is often gridlocked during rush hourC) the drivers are very aggressiveD) the roads are narrow2. What is the best advice given by the author?A) Avoid driving in London during rush hour.B) Use public transport or hire a taxi.C) Get a map of London before you drive.D) Be patient and stay calm while driving.3. What is the meaning of the word "gridlocked" in the passage?A) crowded with carsB) empty of carsC) filled with pedestriansD) confused with signs4. According to the passage, public transport in London is _______.A) expensiveB) unreliableC) extensive and reliableD) limited and unsafe5. What is the purpose of the passage?A) To persuade people to never drive in London.B) To encourage people to drive in London.C) To warn people about the challenges of driving in London.D) To promote the benefits of driving in London.Words or Phrases:1. stressful2. gridlocked3. extensive4. aggressive5. reliable(Answers: B, B, A, C, C)Text 2Many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Studies have shown that eating a healthy breakfast can improve concentration and performance throughout the day. It is recommended to have a breakfast rich in protein and fiber, such as eggs, whole grains, and fruits.Questions:6. According to the passage, what does eating a healthy breakfast do?A) It causes weight loss.B) It improves concentration and performance.C) It makes you lethargic.D) It is unnecessary.7. What type of food is recommended for breakfast in the passage?A) High in sugarB) Low in protein and fiberC) Rich in protein and fiberD) Processed and unhealthy8. What is the meaning of the word "concentration" in the passage?A) focusB) distractionC) tirednessD) hunger9. According to the passage, what are some examples of a healthy breakfast?A) donuts and sodaB) eggs, whole grains, and fruitsC) ice cream and cookiesD) chips and chocolate10. What is the purpose of the passage?A) To convince people to skip breakfast.B) To persuade people to have a healthy breakfast.C) To promote the benefits of not eating breakfast.D) To warn people about the dangers of breakfast.Words or Phrases:6. concentration7. protein8. fiber9. performance10. recommended(Answers: B, C, A, B, B)Text 3It is important to stay hydrated, especially during hot weather. Drinking plenty of water can prevent dehydration and heatstroke. Experts recommend drinking at least 8 glasses of water a day, and even more if you are exercising or in a hot climate.Questions:11. According to the passage, why is it important to stay hydrated?A) To prevent weight gainB) To prevent dehydration and heatstrokeC) To avoid needing to go to the bathroomD) To save money12. How many glasses of water do experts recommend drinking a day?A) 5B) 10C) 8D) 313. What is the meaning of the word "hydration" in the passage?A) dehydrationB) water intakeC) thirstD) food14. According to the passage, when should you drink even more water?A) during the winterB) during exercise or in a hot climateC) when you are not thirstyD) when you are not doing anything15. What is the purpose of the passage?A) To persuade people to stop drinking water.B) To convince people to only drink soda.C) To warn people about the dangers of drinking water.D) To promote the benefits of staying hydrated.Words or Phrases:11. hydrated12. recommendation13. dehydration14. exercise15. prevent(Answers: B, C, B, B, D)Text 4Learning a new language has many benefits, including improving brain function and cognitive abilities. Some people believe that it is never too late to learn a new language, and it can be a fun and rewarding experience. There are manylanguage learning apps and websites available to help you along the way.Questions:16. According to the passage, what are some benefits of learning a new language?A) worsening cognitive abilitiesB) improving brain function and cognitive abilitiesC) losing brain functionD) getting headaches17. What is the opinion of some people mentioned in the passage?A) It is too late to learn a new language.B) Learning a new language is boring.C) Learning a new language can be fun and rewarding.D) Only young people should learn a new language.18. What is the meaning of the word "cognitive" in the passage?A) emotionalB) physicalC) brain-relatedD) language-related19. According to the passage, is it ever too late to learn a new language?A) YesB) NoC) MaybeD) Sometimes20. What is the purpose of the passage?A) To persuade people not to learn a new language.B) To promote learning a new language.C) To warn people about the dangers of learning a new language.D) To convince people to never use language learning apps.Words or Phrases:16. brain function17. cognitive abilities18. apps19. websites20. rewarding(Answers: B, C, C, B, B)Part II Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are 4 underlined words or phrases. Choose the one word or phrase that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the word or phrase given in capital letters at the end of the sentence.21. The film was incredibly boring and dull.A) interestingB) excitingC) brightD) lively22. She is always very polite and courteous to everyone she meets.A) rudeB) impoliteC) discourteousD) friendly23. The weather forecast predicted sunny and clear skies for the weekend.A) cloudyB) rainyC) overcastD) stormy24. His comments were extremely hurtful and offensive.A) politeB) courteousC) kindD) complimentary25. The children were very noisy and disruptive in class.A) quietB) silentC) calmD) peaceful(Answers: A, D, A, D, A)Part III Grammar and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.26. She _______ studying for her English exam all day yesterday.A) have beenB) isC) wasD) had been27. It is important to________regular exercise to stay healthy.A) doB) makeC) haveD) take28. This is the book________I told you about.A) thatB) whatC) whichD) whom29. I want to buy a new car, _______I can't afford one right now.A) butB) soC) becauseD) or30. The movie was so good that everyone _______ it enjoyed it.A) seenB) are seeingC) seenD) who saw(Answers: C, A, A, A, D)Part IV Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: There is a passage with 20 blanks in it. For each blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fits the meaning of the passage.Passage:Traveling is a great way to broaden your horizons and learn about different cultures. It can also help you (31) new languages, taste exotic foods, and make new friends. However, traveling can also be (32) if you are not prepared. It is important to plan ahead and do some research (33) you go. Make sure you have all the necessary documents, such as your passport and visa. Also, make a list of (34) you need to pack and check the weather forecast at your destination. Finally, remember to be (35) and respectful of the local customs and traditions.Questions:31. A) exploreB) visitC) discoverD) investigate32. A) exhaustingB) exhilaratingC) excitingD) enjoyable33. A) whenB) beforeC) afterD) while34. A) everythingB) anythingC) somethingD) nothing35. A) niceB) politeC) kindD) understanding (Answers: A, A, B, A, B) Overall scores:Part I: Reading Comprehension: 40/40Part II: Vocabulary: 20/20Part III: Grammar and Structure: 40/40Part IV: Cloze Test: 20/20Total: 120/120Congratulations on completing the 2017 B-level English test! Keep practicing and improving your English skills. Good luck!篇22017 B-Level English Exam Questions with AnswersPart One: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Question 1: What does the man suggest doing first?Answer: Check the flight information.Question 2: How does the woman feel about the trip?Answer: Excited.Question 3: How does the man feel about his new job?Answer: Nervous.Question 4: What will the man do next?Answer: Call the electrician.Question 5: Where is the woman's camera?Answer: In her bag.Question 6: What did the woman do last night? Answer: Studied for the test.Question 7: What does the man need to do before leaving? Answer: Fill out a form.Question 8: How does the woman know the answer? Answer: She read about it.Question 9: What does the man plan to do next? Answer: Watch a movie.Question 10: Why can't the woman get a refund? Answer: The item was on sale.Part Two: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Question 1: What is the main idea of the first article? Answer: The benefits of exercise.Question 2: According to the second article, what is a common misconception about sharks?Answer: They are dangerous to humans.Question 3: Who is the target audience of the third article?Answer: Parents of young children.Question 4: What is the purpose of the fourth article?Answer: To provide tips for online shopping.Question 5: What is the conclusion of the last article?Answer: It is important to recycle.Part Three: Writing Task (30 points)Question: Write a short essay (150-200 words) about the importance of learning a second language. Include reasons why learning a second language is beneficial and how it can enhance your personal and professional life.Answer: Learning a second language is crucial in today's globalized world. Firstly, it opens up new opportunities for communication and understanding with people from different cultures. This can lead to improved interpersonal relationships and broaden one's perspective on the world. Secondly, knowinga second language can enhance one's career prospects, as it is often seen as a valuable skill in the job market. Many employers value bilingual or multilingual employees, as they can facilitate communication in international business settings. Additionally, learning a second language can improve cognitive skills, such as multitasking and problem-solving. Overall, learning a second language has numerous benefits for both personal and professional growth.In conclusion, the ability to communicate in more than one language is a valuable asset that can enrich one's life in many ways. It is worth the time and effort to invest in language learning for the long-term benefits it can bring.Overall, the 2017 B-Level English exam questions tested students' listening, reading, and writing skills. By practicing and studying the topics covered in these questions, students can improve their English proficiency and excel in their language learning journey.篇32017 B-level English exam questions with answersPart 1: Listening Comprehension (40 points)1. Listen to the audio and choose the correct answer:A. TuesdayB. ThursdayC. Saturday2. Listen to the audio and choose the correct answer:A. 5 minutesB. 10 minutesC. 15 minutes3. Listen to the audio and choose the correct answer:A. Go straightB. Turn leftC. Turn right4. Listen to the audio and choose the correct answer:A. Doctor's officeB. LibraryC. Post office5. Listen to the audio and choose the correct answer:A. CoffeeB. SaladC. SandwichPart 2: Reading Comprehension (30 points)1. Read the text and choose the correct answer:A. JapanB. ChinaC. Korea2. Read the text and choose the correct answer:A. 1980B. 1990C. 20003. Read the text and choose the correct answer:A. EngineerB. TeacherC. Doctor4. Read the text and choose the correct answer:A. New YorkB. ChicagoC. Los Angeles5. Read the text and choose the correct answer:A. SwimmingB. RunningC. CyclingPart 3: Grammar and Vocabulary (30 points)1. Choose the correct form of the verb:I ____ (go) to the store yesterday.A. goB. wentC. going2. Choose the correct preposition:I am interested ____ (in, on, at) learning French.A. inB. onC. at3. Choose the correct word:She is ____ (happy, happier, happiest) when she is with her friends.A. happyB. happierC. happiest4. Choose the correct tense:He ____ (study) for the exam tomorrow.A. studiedB. studiesC. will study5. Choose the correct synonym:The film was very ____ (boring, interesting, exciting).A. boringB. interestingC. excitingAnswers:Part 1: 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C Part 2: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A Part 3: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A Good luck with your exam preparation!。
大学英语B统考—英译汉B整理
精品文档A dog在动物中，狗素以其聪明与和善而著称。
A good memory.好的记忆有助于语言的学习。
Apples here这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
All that glitters闪光的未必都是金子。
As is 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家Are you fond of music?你喜欢音乐吗？A friend我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作A teacher should 当老师应当有耐心。
A lot of natural那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
But competitive但游泳比赛不过只有一百余年的历史Beijing Olympic北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。
Because there由于交通拥挤，我们晚了十分钟But it looks like但它看起来就像是我绝不会买的东西。
Can you express你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗？Could you tell请问邮局在哪里？China is the中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
Do you think你认为学生应该业余打工吗？Did you get that你收到我发的那封电子邮件了吗?Don't you think你不认为抽烟对你的身体有害吗？Don't you mind你不介意我打开窗户吧？Each time history历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。
Everyone was除了我，所有人都上床睡觉了。
Fred was such弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
80、Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?劳驾，离这儿最近的派出所在哪里？Fires may火所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。
Go down this street顺着这条街走，一直走到第二个交通灯处。
He didn't need他没必要参加那个会议。
统考B级交际英语翻译及生词解释
统考B级交际英语汇总1.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?-- D .A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flowerB Fine, I never go to birthday partiesC Well, I don’t like birthday partiesD Sorry, but my wife had a car accident你昨天为什么不来参加我的生日宴会？对不起，我的妻子出车祸了。
2.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.-- B .A You may ask for helpB I’l l give you a handC Please do me a favorD I’d come to help这箱子太重，我搬不上楼去。
让我帮你的忙。
3. -That’s a beautiful dress you have on!- A.A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterdayB Sorry, it’s too cheapC Y ou can have itD See you late 你穿的这件裙子很漂亮。
噢，谢谢，我昨天买的。
4. -David injured his leg playing football yesterday.-Really? ?A Who did thatB What’s wrong with himC How did that happenD Why was he so careless大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了。
真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？5. -Hi, is Mary there, please?- AA Hold on. I’l l get her .B No, she isn’t here.C Yes, she lives here.D Yes, what do you want你好，请问玛丽在吗？不要挂机，我去叫她。
英译汉B试卷版 附答案.doc
多刷题多刷题英译汉B1、Bill hit his car into a wall last night.答案：昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
2、It's very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating. 答案：通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。
3、Would you please help me with this heavy box?答案：你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗？4、She likes to help any one who is in difficulty.答案：她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。
5、It normally takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust to his college life.答案:大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。
6、He has a foreign friend who lives in the United States.答案：他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。
7、Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.答案：泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。
8、The traffic jams during morning and afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities now. 答案：上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。
9、I would appreciate it if you would just let me deal with this case.答案:如果你能让我独自处理这桩案件,我将不胜感激。
10、What kind of life do most people enjoy?答案:多数人喜欢什么样的生活?11、This box can hold more books than that one.答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。
电大英语B级考试——英译汉资料讲解
A dog is always well-know as a clever and friendly animal. 狗因其聪明友善而著称。
A friend of mine from high school is working in England now. 从高中认识的我的一个朋友现在在英国工作A good memory is of great help in learning a language. 良好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。
A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used . 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 空气污染比水污染更为严重All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西，未必都是金子。
All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易Although she was very poor, the woman set aside part of her income for the education of her child.这位妇女虽然很穷，但是她还是把一部分收入储存起来，用于孩子的教育。
Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光Are you for or against the proposal?你是赞成这个建议还是反对这个建议？As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是发展中国家。
At first I didn’t know how to do it. By and by I have got used to it.起初我不知道怎样做，但渐渐地我就习惯了。
2017年9月统考大学英语B英译汉题库
2017年9月统考大学英语B英译汉题库（201709）复习建议：本部分考6小题，每题5分，共30分。
基本都是复习资料原题，对于基础好的同学，建议自己尝试翻译，然后背答案；对于基础差的同学，根据原句中的简单单词，把单词背过，再背答案。
所有句子必须背过，重中之重阅卷方式：本部分采取人工阅卷方式，没有标准答案，翻译句中任何一个单词正确会给0.5-1分，整句意思正确，会给满分。
遇到复习资料中的原题，直接将背过的答案写上；遇到没见过的试题，则认识一个单词就写一个单词的意思，千万不要空着！1.As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today.众所周知，中国式当今世界上最大的发展中国家2. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。
3.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。
4. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。
5. Life is meaningless without a purpose. 没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。
6. He didn't need to attend the meeting. 他没必要参加那个会议。
7.I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.我每晚怀着极大的兴趣读当地的报纸。
8.He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。