2021年河北省保定市高考英语一模试卷(有答案)

2021年河北省保定市高考英语一模试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
1. There is always something going on at the National museum of America history! This page is divided into the following parts．
Things to do
Learn the story behind the American national anthem （国歌）, consider the roles of the President, discover 200 years of family history in a New England house and more in our exhibitions．
View our introductory film, We the People, in the Warner Brothers Theater
Create in our Spark lab hands﹣on activity space （Note: Spark lab is designed for children aged 6﹣12 and does not require reservations, but you can find details on guidelines﹣visiling﹣sparklab﹣groups．com． Spark Lab is closed on Tuesdays）．
Some Tips for Visiting
To enter the building quickly, please ask your students 1o carry as little as possible （backpacks, bags, etc．） Security checks are now required of museum visitors, and all bags are searched．
Some simple rules
To ensure the enjoyment and safety of all Museum visitors, please share these rules with your students
Walking and talking are appropriate, while running and shouting are not．
Food, drink, and gum are not allowed in the museum except the specific eating areas． Our exhibits are delicate: Please do not touch exhibits or lean on exhibit cases．
If students use cell phones, please be sure that their use does not disturb other visitors．
（1）What can visitors learn in the museum？________
A. The family history in a New England house．
B. The film about warner brothers．
C. The stories of all the presidents．
D. The art of a 200﹣year﹣old house．．
（2）What are the visitors required to do in the museum？________
A. Walk quietly．
B. Avoid eating and drinking．
C. Keep their hands off the exhibit．
D. Turn off their cell phones．．
（3）Who is the text aimed at？________
A. History lovers．
B. Indoor activities fans．
C. Parents and children．
D. Teachers and students．
2. Craig blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his sons hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children． And now he hopes to use it for more than just his son's hope after seeing the childrens reaction to the Batmobile．
Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had．
Mr． Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing． It started with importing an outer shell overseas before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car． With the help of his friend, Mr． Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures．
Mr． Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower （喷火器） onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series
film Dark Knight． Though Mr． Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the car made its first show at the Carnival of flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburns son for his hope．
"It was great． It was so good to see the kids and adults' excitement at seeing the Batmobile．" Mr． Blackburn said． As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work
on the roads as soon as possiblc, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son．
（1）What is Craig Blackburn's initial purpose of making the Batmobile？________
A. To realize his son's dream．
B. To donate it to sick children．
C. To pay his respects to the film Dark knight．
D. To show off at the carnival of flowers in Toowoomba．．
（2）How did Blackburn feel about the car﹣making at first？________
A. Hopeful．
B. Uncertain．
C. Possible．
D. Confused．．
（3）How did Blackburn's friend help him？________
A. By offering him financial support．
B. By making an outer shell for him．
C. By sharing the knowledge of building cars．
D. By telling him the background of the car factory．．
（4）What is the car lovers' expectation of the Batmobile？________
A. It can be displayed around the world．
B. It will be driven soon on the roads．
C. It can change the lives of sick children．
D. It will appear in the next film about batman．
3. A trip to the theater, museum or art gallery could help you live longer． And the more often, the better, a new study suggests． Researchers from University College． London （UCL） found that people engaged in the arts more frequently had a 31% lower risk of dying early when compared to those who didn't． Even going to the theater or museum once or twice a year was linked with a 14% lower risk．
While other health behaviors like smoking, alcohol and exercise are undoubtedly bigger predictors of the rate of death, these leisure and pleasure activities people don't think as a health related activity do support good health and long life, "said Fancourt an associate professor at UCL's Research Department of Bchavioral Science and Health．
How often an individual engaged in art activities, also including exhibitions concerts and opera but not cinema, was measured at the start of the study in 2004 to 2005． The study looked at a range of economic, health and social factors to try and explain why there is a link between "arts engagement" and living longer, although as an observational study it can't establish cause． Part of the reason, the study said comes down to social and economic differences among those who go and don't go to museums, exhibitions and art galleries． Wealth, they found, explained about 9% of the association． Cognitive （认知的） differences, social engagement and mental health also played a role．
"Things like free time and occupational status made no material difference", said Fancourt, "but engagement in arts can reduce stress and build creativity that allows people to adapt to changing circumstances． It also helps people build social capital accessing emotional support and information that helps people age more successfully． A greater sense of purpose could also play a role． If this （study is added to the larger body of evidence, we are gelling an increasingly rich picture on how arts can benefit health and it's not about one single outcome． It can have wide ranging benefits and support healthier lives lived longer．"
This study did not look at the effects of taking part in art﹣related activities but a World health Organization review of available evidence published last year found that both receptive participation, like visiting a museum, and active participation, like singing in a choir, had health benefits．
（1）How is the text mainly developed？________
A. By giving examples．
B. By making a comparison．
C. By listing data．
D. By presenting facts．．
（2）What does the new study suggest？________
A. Engagement in art activities could help people live longer．
B. Arts engagement plays a big part in people's good health．
C. Smoking， alcohol and exercise are good to people's health．
D. Smoking， alcohol and exercise could lower the risk of death．．
（3）Which of the following is not much of an art activity？________
A. Going to the theatre．
B. Attending a concert．
C. Visiting the museum．
D. Watching a movie．．
（4）What can we infer from the text？________
A. Arts engagement depends on whether we have free time．
B. Social and economic differences affect our arts engagement greatly．
C. Participating in art activities can bring us many health benefits．
D. This new study is scientifically confirmed．
4. People feel good about recycling, maybe even more so when it comes to electronics． While electronics recycling isn't bad, making it a panacea （万能药） for the e﹣waste problem we currently have certainly is． Unfortunately, that's how we think of recycling and companies to jump on that trend to appear more "green"．
A case in point: Apple． In 2016, there was lots of report on Liam, a robot able to dismantle （拆卸） an iPhone in just 11 seconds﹣ a good way to recycle 1.2 million units a year． That sounds amazing until you take into account the fact that Apple had actually sold 231 million new iPhones the year before． Liam, actually, is the perfect symbol for recycling in the field of high﹣tech a drop of green water in an ocean of pollution．
According to a recent UN report, the US produces about 6.3 million tons or 14%0 of the world's electronic waste． Worldwide, almost 45 million tons of electronic waste were produced in 2016． Among them, only 20% had been recycled in some shape or
form． The remaining 80% made its way to a more environmentally damaging end at the landfill （垃圾填埋场）．
Of course, we can say it's time to double our recycling efforts． However, the huge amount of e waste is impossible to cope with． The UN report points out that while there is an increased focus on recycling today compared to the past, the effort to reuse used devices simply can't keep pace with the high consumption rates for new devices．
In their environmental responsibility report, Apple admits that 77% of the carbon footprint of their electronics comes from their manufacture, versus （相对于） 17% comes from its actual use． The environmental effect of replacing a device, even if it is recycled after, remains significant．
（1）Which of the following can best describe Liam？________
A. It's useful but can't make a big difference．
B. It's energy﹣saving but too expensive．
C. It's well﹣made but won become popular．
D. It's advanced but impractical．．
（2）What caused the e﹣waste recycling problem？________
A. Few high﹣ tech companies．
B. Not enough recycling efforts．
C. High demand for new electronics．
D. Difficult recycling processes．．
（3）What does the author think of the electronics recycling？________
A. It is very effective
B. It is quite good．
C. It is environmentally damaging．
D. Is far from "green" recycling．．
（4）What can be the best title for the text？________
A. A Recent UN Report on E﹣Waste Problem．
B. The Limitation of Electronics Recycling．
C. A Good Way to Cope With E﹣Waste．
D. The Responsibility for Apple to Decrease E﹣Waste．
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
When we meet the homeless， most of us might avoid eye contact and walk a little faster．（1）_______What's his or her story？ How long have they lived on the streets？Maybe you even wanted to help， but didn't know how to start a conversation． Then the following might help you．
（2）_______ Is there another way I can help？
This is an especially good thing to say if you're uncomfortable handing over cash or don't have any to offer． Undoubtedly， money is something that a homeless person needs，
but often there is a specific thing that can quickly help that person out of a terrible situation．Did you catch the game？
（3）_______ Talking about sports is a good idea． While there is a game， bring it up like talking about the weather sports is a topic of conversation that you don't have to be of a certain class to experience．
Good morning．
Say "hi" or "hello" or try to acknowledge the person in some way．（4）_______ Regardless of what your greeting may be， it's important to look the person in the eye when speaking． According to the homeless， one of the many difficult things about being homeless is that you feel less than human．
How are you doing？ Would you like to talk？
These questions are great because they're open﹣ended． Don't be surprised if people are not interested in chatting， though． You're getting into their personal lives．（5）
_______ If， however， the person is open to talking， this can lead to a real conversation
﹣﹣﹣ and maybe even provide a way for you to offer help．
A． I don't have any money．
B． It's good to hear kindness．
C． But you might also think about the situation．
D． Maybe they don't want to discuss that with a stranger．
E． Athletic events are often shown on televisions on the streets．
F． The non﹣homeless person almost never looks the homeless in the eye．
G． Offering a wish of good will can be a powerful thing to the homeless．
第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
I'm not a musician． I haven't been dancing since birth, nor have I been playing the sports （1）_______ for 10 years． I grew up jumping from activity to activity, （2）
_______ nearly every sport, under the sun． As a result, I've become a （an）（3）
_______ of all trades．
I always felt ashamed of this． I felt like I （4）_______ time on these short attempts．（5）_______, I stopped looking into new activities, because I was never going to（6）_______ in any of them．
This is, I now realize, totally（7）_______．
I did musical theater as a kid, but （8）_______ after getting into high school because I had too many other （9）_______． Those years on the stage led me to （10）_______ public speaking． I tried every style of dance, which let me fall in love with（11）
_______． Later, I signed up for color guard （护旗队） because I （12）_______ being in front of a crowd． Thanks to my background in（13）_______I had a better foundation than other（14）_______and was able to pick up the basics a little faster and learn the more（15）_______ skills a little easier．
We love the activities we do． Our hobbies are a（16）_______of who we are． It only makes sense that as we grow and change, so should our （17）_______, Old flames can lead to new passion．
（18）_______ is never a waste of time． We spend out whole lives （19）
_______． So why not start the guitar at 20, 40, or 75? It's never too late to pick up something new, and it makes you（20）_______．
（1）
A.professional
B.same
C.indoor
D.favorite
（2）
A.watching
B.assessing
C.trying
D.enjoying
（3）
A.amateur
B.volunteer
C.leader
D.loser
（4）
A.spent
B.saved
C.killed
D.wasted
（5）
A.Obviously
B.Gradually
C.Eventually
D.Fortunately
（6）
A.stand out
B.show off
C.turn up
D.speak out
（7）
A.necessary
B.wrong
C.different
D.acceptable
（8）
A.hesitated
B.regretted
C.forgot
D.stopped
（9）
A.activities
B.lessons
C.problems
D.styles
（10）
A.avoid
B.deliver
C.advocate
D.love
（11）
A.singing
B.designing
C.performing
D.sharing
（12）
A.missed
B.admitted
C.considered
D.suggested
（13）
A.speech
B.dance
C.music
D.physics
（14）
petitors
B.winners
C.instructors
D.beginners （15）
A.practical
B.appropriate
C.advance
mon
（16）
A.sight
B.reflection
C.direction
D.figure
（17）
A.interests
B.ages
C.needs
D.societies
（18）
A.Imagination
B.Practice
C.Curiosity
D.Experience
（19）
A.learning
B.working
C.searching
D.entertaining
（20）
A.luckier
B.richer
C.happier
D.simpler
第二节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
To follow and help slow the spread of the new coronavirus， COVID﹣19， the Chinese government is working with two of the country's largest technology companies， Alibaba Group and Tencent Holdings，（1）________（keep） track of the disease． They provide the （2）________（late） information about areas hit by the virus and collect
data on（3）________（infect） persons． Last week， Alipay， a payment app operated by Alibaba，（4）________（release） a system that uses colored QR code to show the health of people． AQR code is a sign a smartphone can read with its camera． Once the sign （5）________（recognize）， the phone takes the user directly to an internet link
with information about a subject．
Users can then complete an online form that reports their official （6）________（identify）number and seeks additional information． After completing the questionnaire， users receive a mobile phone message，（7）________ includes a colored QR Code relating to the health situation they described． Users with a red code are told to quarantine （隔离）themselves for 14 days and continue reporting their condition （8）________ using
Alibaba's Ding Talk messaging app． Users with a yellow code are told to stay in quarantine for 7 days，（9）________ those with a green code can travel （10）________（free）．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，
满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
With a history of more than 2，000 years， Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world． Some of it sections are now in ruins， and some have been disappeared． Badaling is the largest section that remains． Sit on the steep mountains， Badaling is popular known as "the key to the northern gate"． It attract a large number of visitors every year． A good many foreign leader will climb it when coming China． Since 1957， Badaling had received over 400 world leaders and about 150 million visitors at home or abroad． Now it is regarded as the first brand of China's tourism industry．
一第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，如今新冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）疫情在国外肆虐，你非常牵挂远在英国的好朋友Jonny，你打算给他写封email，内容包括：
1．关心和牵挂；
2．体验和感受；
3．建议和祝福．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Jonny，
_______________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
2021年河北省保定市高考英语一模试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
1.
【答案】
A
C
D
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇广告类阅读，主要讲述了游览参观美国国家历史博物馆的各种注意事项，
比如可以做的事、游览建议以及一些应遵守的简单规则等．
【解答】
（1）A．推理判断题．根据文章 Things to Do介绍内容， Learn the story behind the American national anthem （国歌），consider the roles of the President， discover 200 years of family history in a New England house and more in our exhibitions．学习美国国歌
背后的故事，思考总统的角色，在新英格兰的房子里发现200年的家族历史，并且你
还能在我们的展览中发现更多值得学习和思考的事物．可知，我们可以在该博物馆学
习到新英格兰家族史，结合选项，故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章Some Simple Rules介绍内容，Our exhibits are delicate：Please do not touch exhibits or lean on exhibit cases．我们的展品很精致：请不要触摸展
品或倚靠展品箱．可知，游客们被要求不能触摸展品，结合选项，故选C．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章Some Simple Rules介绍内容，To ensure the enjoyment and safety of all Museum visitors， please share these rules with your students；为了确保
所有参观博物馆的人的享受和安全，请与学生分享这些规则；If students use cell phones， please be sure that their use does not disturb other visitors．如果学生使用手机，请确保他们的使用不会打扰其他访客．可知，本文章主要是针对老师和学生而写作的，结合选项，故选D．
2.
【答案】
B
B
C
C
【考点】
故事类阅读
记叙文阅读
【解析】
本文属于故事类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了克雷格•布莱克制造了蝙蝠
车希望它能够改变生病孩子的生活．
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，Craig Blackburn， a father and car fan， built a Batmobile for his son's hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children．克雷格•布莱克本是一位父亲和汽车迷，他为儿子建造了一辆蝙蝠车，希望用它来照亮生病
孩子的生活．可知，克雷格•布莱克本制造蝙蝠车的最初目的是捐给生病的孩子．结合
选项，故选B．
（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups， he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had．根据他在汽车团体中看到
的失败次数，他估计，每50个尝试的建筑中只有一个实际完成，他意识到他有多么令
人难以置信的机会．可知，布莱克本一开始对这辆车的制造感觉不确定的．结合选项，故选C．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，It started with importing an outer shell overseas，before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car．一开始是在海外进口一个外壳，然后挑选一个有汽
车工厂工人背景的朋友的大脑，以获得如何制造汽车的知识．可知，布莱克本的朋友
分享制造汽车的知识帮助他的．结合选项，故选C．
（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，As a result， the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible， so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son．因此，汽车爱好者希望尽快使汽车在道路上工作，这样他就可以看望生
病的孩子，并带他们和他的儿子一起出去．可知，爱车人士对蝙蝠车的期望是它能改
变患病儿童的生活．结合选项，故选C．
3.
【答案】
A
A
D
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
科教类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇科教类阅读，最新研究表明，逛博物馆美术馆、参加艺术活动不仅能陶冶
情操，还有益健康．
【解答】
（1）A．写作方法题．根据第二段"While other health behaviors like smoking， alcohol and exercise are undoubtedly bigger predictors of the rate of death， these leisure and pleasure activities people don't think as a health related activity do support good health and long life， "said Fancourt an associate professor at UCL's Research Department of Bchavioral Science and Health．伦敦大学学院巴克维尔科学与健康研究部的副教授范库特说： "虽
然其他健康行为，如吸烟、饮酒和锻炼，无疑是死亡率的更大预测因素，但这些休闲
和娱乐活动并不被认为是与健康相关的活动，确实有助于健康和长寿．"和第三段"How often an individual engaged in art activities， also including exhibitions concerts and opera
but not cinema， was measured at the start of the study in 2004 to 2005．在2004年至2005年的研究开始时，对一个人从事艺术活动（包括展览、音乐会和歌剧，但不包括
电影）的频率进行了测量．"可知文章举了一些科学家的陈述来证明参加艺术活动对健
康的好处．故选A．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段A trip to the theater， museum or art gallery could help you live longer．去剧院、博物馆或美术馆可以让你活得更长．可知，参与艺
术活动可以帮助人们长寿．故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据第一段的A trip to the theater， museum or art gallery could help you live longer．去剧院、博物馆或美术馆可以让你活得更长．可知，去剧院，博
物馆和音乐会都是艺术活动，看电影不是．故选D．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段的a World Health Organization review of available evidence published last year found that both receptive participation， like visiting a museum， and active participation， like singing in a choir， had health benefits．世界卫
生组织对去年公布的现有证据进行的一项审查发现，接受性参与（如参观博物馆）和
积极参与（如在唱诗班唱歌）都有利于健康，可知，参与艺术活动可以给我们带来很
多健康好处．故选C．
4.
【答案】
A
C
D
B
【考点】
议论文阅读
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
本文属于社会文化类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人们对电子产品的回
收利用感到满意，实际上我们做的还很不够．
【解答】
（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Liam， actually， is the perfect symbol for recycling in the field of high﹣tech： a drop of green water in an ocean of pollution．实际上，利亚姆是高科技领域循环利用的完美象征：污染海洋中的一滴水．可知它很有用
但并不能改变什么．故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段 The UN report points out that while there is an increased focus on recycling today compared to the past， the effort to reuse used devices simply can't keep pace with the high consumption rates for new devices．联合国的报告指出，与过去相比，现在越来越重视回收利用，但重复使用旧设备的努力根本跟不上新
设备的高消耗率．可知对新电子产品的高需求导致了电子垃圾的回收问题．故选C．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段The environmental effect of replacing a device，even if it is recycled after， remains significant．更换设备的环境影响仍然很大，即使它
在之后被回收．可知作者认为电子产品的回收利用还远不是"绿色"回收．故选D．
（4）B．标题归纳题．根据文章第一段 While electronics recycling isn't bad， making it a panacea （万能药）for the e﹣waste problem we currently have certainly is．虽然电子产
品回收并不坏，但我们现在是将它作为解决电子废物问题的灵丹妙药，这是荒谬
的．可知课文最好的标题是电子产品回收的局限性．故选B．
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
【答案】
C,A,E,B,D
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文是一篇选句填空，文章为那些想帮助无家可归者却又不知如何开启对话的人提供了帮助．有时候无家可归的人不想和陌生人说话，但是如果这个人愿意交谈，那么就有机会提供帮助．
【解答】
（7）﹣（6）CAEBD
（7）C．语境辨析题．本空后面的What's his or her story？ How long have they lived on the streets？"他或她有怎样的故事？他们露宿街头多久了？ "是人们在路遇无家可归者时可能会思考的问题．故C项：But you might also think about the situation．"你也可能会思索他们的境遇"符合语境．故选C．
（6）A．联系下文题．结合本空后面的Is there another way I can help？"我能以别的方式帮助你吗？"和下文中的but often there is a specific thing that can quickly help that person out of a terrible situation．"经常会有比较具体的事物可以很快地帮助无家可归者摆脱困境"可知， A项：I don't have any money．"我没有钱"，符合语境．故选A．（7）E．推理判断题．根据本空前面的game和后面的sports， game可以锁定E项中的Athletic events．代入后， "Athletic events are often shown on televisions on the streets．大街上的电视里经常会放一些体育赛事"符合语境．故选E．
（6）B．文章衔接题．根据前文中的Say "hi" or "hello" or try to acknowledge the person in some way．可知说"嗨"或"你好"，或者试着用某种方式向对方致意．根据后文的Regardless of what your greeting may be， it's important to look the person in the eye when speaking．"不管你的问候语是什么，讲话的时候都要看着对方的眼睛﹣﹣这很重要"．B项：It's good to hear kindness．听到别人的好意是件好事．符合语境．
（6）D．推理判断题．根据前文You're getting into their personal lives．可知你进入了他们的私人生活．根据后文If， however， the person is open to talking， this can lead to a real conversation ﹣ and maybe even provide a way for you to offer help．可知然而，如果这个人愿意交谈，这就能引发一场真正的谈话﹣﹣甚至可能为你提供一种帮助的方式．D项：Maybe they don't want to discuss that with a stranger．也许他们不想和陌生人讨论这个问题．符合文意，故选D．
第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
【答案】
B
C
A
D
C
A
B
D
A
B
C
A
B
A
C
B
A
C
A
C
【考点】
人生感悟类阅读
【解析】
文章讲述了作者兴趣爱好广泛，曾经怀疑自己参与太多的活动而感觉是浪费时间，后
来才意识到，正是广泛的兴趣才塑造了自己．
【解答】
（1）B．考查形容词．A．professional专业的；B．same相同的；C．indoor室内的；D． favorite最喜爱的；我不是一从出生起就跳舞，10年里也没有做过同样的运动．故
选B．
（2）C．考查动词．A． watching观看；B． assessing评估；C． trying尝试；D．enjoying享受；我从小从一项运动跳到另一项运动，几乎尝试过每项运动．故选C．（3）A．考查名词．A．amateur业余人员；B．volunteer志愿者；C．leader领导者；D． loser失败者；结果，我成了各行各业的业余爱好者．故选A．
（4）D．考查动词．A． spent花费；B． saved保存；C． killed杀死；D． wasted浪费；我觉得我在这些短暂的尝试上浪费了时间．故选D．
（5）C．考查副词．A． Obviously显然；B． Gradually逐渐地；C． Eventually最终；D． Fortunately幸运的是；最后，我不再研究新的活动．故选C．
（6）A．考查动词短语．A． stand out脱颖而出；B． show off炫耀；C． turn up出现；D． speak out大声说出来；因为我永远不会在任何一项脱颖而出．故选A．
（7）B．考查形容词．A． necessary必要的；B． wrong错的；C． different不同的；D． acceptable可接受；我现在意识到，这是完全错误的．故选B．
（8）D．考查动词．A． hesitated犹豫；B． regretted后悔；C． forgot忘记；
D． stopped停止；我小时候做过音乐剧，但进入高中后就停止了，因为我有太多其他
的活动．故选D．
（9）A．考查名词．A． activities活动；B． lessons教训；C． problems问题；
D． styles样式；我小时候做过音乐剧，但进入高中后就停止了，因为我有太多其他的
活动．根据上文from activity to activity可知应该是活动．故选A．
（10）B．考查动词．A． avoid避免；B． deliver交付；发表；C． advocate倡导；支持；D． love爱；在舞台上的那些年让我发表演讲．deliver public speaking：发表公共
演说．故选B．
（11）C．考查动词．A． singing唱歌；B． designing设计；C． performing表演；D． sharing共享；我尝试了各种舞蹈，这让我爱上了表演．故选C．
（12）A．考查动词．A． missed思念；B． admitted承认；C． considered考虑；D． suggested建议；后来，我报名参加了护旗队，因为我想念在人群面前的机会．故
选A．
（13）B．考查名词．A． speech演讲；B． dance舞蹈；C． music音乐；D． physics
物理学；多亏了我的舞蹈背景，我有了比其他竞争者更好的基础，能够更快地掌握基
础知识，更容易掌握更高级的技能．根据 I tried every style of dance，可知这里是谈舞
蹈背景带来的好处．故选B．
（14）A．考查名词．A． competitors竞争对手；B． winners优胜者；C． instructors
教师；D．beginners初学者；多亏了我的舞蹈背景，我有了比其他竞争者更好的基础，能够更快地掌握基础知识，更容易掌握更高级的技能．故选A．
（15）C．考查形容词．A． practical实用；B． appropriate适当的；C． advanced高
级的；D．common普通的；多亏了我的舞蹈背景，我有了比其他竞争者更好的基础，能够更快地掌握基础知识，更容易掌握更高级的技能．根据pick up the basics a little faster可知后面应该是更高级的．故选C．
（16）B．考查名词．A． sight视力；B． reflection反射；C． direction方向；
D． figure数字；我们的爱好反映了我们是谁．故选B．
（17）A．考查名词．A． interests兴趣；B． ages年龄；C． needs需要；
D． societies社团；当我们成长和改变时，我们的兴趣爱好也随之改变，这样才有意义．故选A．
（18）C．考查名词．A． Imagination想象力；B．Practice练习；C．Curiosity好奇心；D． Experience经验；好奇心永远不是时间的浪费．故选C．
（19）A．考查动词．A． learning学习；B． working工作；C． searching搜索；
D． entertaining娱乐；我们一辈子都在学习．根据后面的pick up ：学习．故选A．（20）C．考查形容词比较级．A． luckier更幸运；B． richer更富裕的；C． happier
更快乐；D． simpler更简单．学习新东西永远不嫌晚，它会让你更快乐．故选C．
第二节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
【答案】
to keep,latest,infectious,released,is recognized,identity,which,by,while,freely
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
文章讲述了为了防控疫情所研制的健康通行码．
【解答】
（1）to keep．考查不定式．to do做目的状语，为了追踪疾病，故填to keep．
（2）latest．考查最高级．他们提供最新的信息，故填latest．
（3）infectious．考查形容词．修饰名词persons使用形容词，感染的人群，故填infectious．
（4）released．考查动词．句子缺少谓语动词．根据last week可知使用一般过去时，
故填released．
（5）is recognized．考查被动．主语是sign，被认出，根据上下文可知使用一般现在时，故填is recognized．
（6）identity．考查名词．名词作宾语，报告他们的身份证号码，故填identity．
（7）which．考查连词．引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是message，在定语从句中
做主语，故填which．
（8）by．考查介词．表示方式，通过使用钉钉，故填by．
（9）while．考查连词．引导并列句，表示对比，而那些持有绿色通行码的可以自由
出行．故填while．
（10）freely．考查副词．修饰动词travel使用副词，故填freely．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，
满分10分）
【答案】
With a history of more than 2，000 years，∧Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world． Some of it sections are now in ruins， and some have been
disappeared． Badaling is the largest section that remains．Sit on the steep mountains，Badaling is popular known as "the key to the northern gate"． It attract a large number of visitors every year． A good many foreign leader will climb it when coming∧ China． Since 1957， Badaling had received over 400 world leaders and about 150 million visitors at home or abroad． Now it is regarded as the first brand of China's tourism industry．
解析：
1．Great前加the．考查冠词．Great Wall长城，是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面
需要加定冠词the，故在Great前加the．
2．it→ its．考查代词．此处修饰名词sections，应用形容词性物主代词its，故将it改
为its．
3．去掉been．考查语态．disappear消失，不及物动词，没有被动语态，故去掉been．4．Sit→ Sitting．考查现在分词．此处在句子中作状语，动词sit的含义是"坐落在"，与
主语Badaling之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式．故将Sit改为Sitting．
5．popular→ popularly．考查副词．此处修饰动词known，应用副词popularly（广泛地、普遍地），故将popular改为popularly．
6．attract→ attracts．考查主谓一致．主语it为单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数
形式，故将attract改为attracts．
7.1eader→ leaders．考查名词的数．a good many很多，修饰复数名词，故将leader改
为leaders．
8．coming后加to．考查介词．come是不及物动词，表示"来到中国"，应用come to China，故在coming后面加to．
9．had→ has．考查时态．时间状语Since 1957一般用于现在完成时，主语Badaling为
单数概念，故将had改为has．
10．or→ and．考查连词．at home and abroad国内外，固定表达．故将or改为and．【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
本文为说明文．八达岭是目前长城保存最完整的部分，每年都有大量的游客来此参观．【解答】。