高中英语 小题狂刷27 Unit 2 Poems(含解析)新人教版选修6

小题狂刷27 Unit 2 Poems
I. 单词拼写
1.He sold his cow in________________(交换)for the money for his son's education.
2.Unless he can find a________________(赞助人),he will be forced to retire from the athletics.
3.The clouds moved across the moon, leaving us in total________________(黑暗).
4.Jeans are not________________(合适的)for the formal party.
5.Don't go against the rules of nature ________________(永远).
6.The horse had a heavy________________(负担)of goods.
7.They've held the ________________(冠军)for the past two years.
8.Fill in the ________________(空白)in the following sentences.
9.Do you know who invented the________________(指南针)?
10.Be good to each other and you will feel the________________(温暖)of mankind.
【参考答案】
l. exchange 2. sponsor 3. darkness 4. Appropriate
5.forever
6. load
7. championship
8. blanks
9. compass 10. warmth
II.单句语法填空
1. a way, I’m glad that you made that mistake, for it will remind you not to make the same one again.
2.If you devote yourself to study, those maths problems are easy (solve).
3.It’s significant for us to learn how to deal with all kinds of interpersonal relationships (flexible).
4.Two sparrows were heard (scream) when I went by the river.
5.If I (follow) your advice, I would have arrived there an hour earlier.
6.The movie Silent Separation is very popular the youth.
7.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has scores of (branch)all over the world.
8. plenty of problems to solve in the company, I’m badly sorry that I must leave no w.
9.The material the manager gave you yesterday is worth (translate)carefully once again.
【参考答案】
1.In
2.to solve
3.flexibly
4.screaming
5.had followed
6.with
7.branches
8.With
9.translating
III. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.If it__________(snow)tomorrow，our plan____________(postpone).
2.If I________________(know)his phone number，I___________(call)him now.
3.If it_____________(rain)last night, it____________(be)very cold today.
4.He__________(die)if they______________(not send)him to hospital in time.
5.If you ___________(not stop)him, he would have been here.
6.__________you ___________(not help)me, I should have failed.
7.If you____________(accept)the doctor’s advice then，you____________(be)better now.
8.But for your timely help，I__________(lose)the chance.
9.If he____________(win)the next match, our team___________(admit)to the final match.
10.Without water and sunshine，the plants____________ (die).
【参考答案】
IV. 单项填空
1.More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave h im
a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.
A. equality
B. freedom
C. warmth
D. sympathy
【答案】C
【解析】equality平等，相等；freedom自由；warmth温暖；sympathy同情心。

由空后的made him feel that they were home at last可知，让他感觉如在家中一样，因此应该是感受到了温暖，故选C。

2.—Hi, Dr. Brown! I’m a little early. Should I wait outside?
—No. ________.
A. That’s right
B. My pleasure
C. Come on in
D. Take it easy
【答案】C
3.The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.
A. make up
B. use up
C. turn down
D. break down
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这两个国家意欲通过协商来打破两国间的贸易壁垒。

make up＂组成，弥补＂；use up＂用光，耗尽＂；turn down＂出现，发现＂；break down＂摧毁（障碍），打破（壁垒）＂，根据句意可知D 选项为正确答案。

4.Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce .
A. rapidly
B. harmlessly
C. endlessly
D. separately
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。

句意：然而，我们的细胞不会一直无止境地再生。

rapidly快速地；hopelessly没有希望地；endlessly无止境地；separately分离地，分开地。

根据文意可知，因为人体的细胞不会无止境地再生，因此人的生命是有限的。

因此应选C。

5.They wear out, and as a result, we get old and die.
A. eventually
B. hopelessly
C. automatically
D. desperately
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。

句意：他们（细胞）慢慢消耗尽，结果我们就会变老最终死亡。

eventually最终；hopelessly 没有希望地；automatically自动地；desperately绝望地。

根据句意可知选A。

6. His success doesn’t __________ out of nowhere. As he self-studied College English in high school he has had a
head start over the people of his age.
A. break up
B. spring up
C. make up
D. live up
【答案】B
7. "China Daily", whose editorial office is in Beijing, also has __________ in all major cities in China.
A. branches
B. companies
C. organizations
D. businesses
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词的辨析。

branch"分支，分部"，符合题意,即《中国日报》编辑部在北京,它在中国所有大城市都有分部。

其他几项不合题意，company"公司"；organization"组织"；business"生意"。

8. ______, we should sleep at least 8 hours a day, but ______ many people sleep less than that.
A. In particular; in demand
B. In theory; in practice
C. In public; in theory
D. In general; in advance
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。

A. In particular“尤其，特别”，in demand“非常需要的”；B. In theory“理论上”，in practice“实际上”；C. In public“在公共场合”，in th eory“理论上”；D. In general“总体上”，in advance“提前”。

句意：理论上，我们每天睡眠要至少八小时，但实际上，大部分人睡眠少于八小时。

故选B。

9. —The difficult maths problem has been solved by Tom at last.
—Indeed; and the _________way Tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher deeply.
A. outstanding
B. unique
C. particular
D. strange
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

outstanding“突出，显眼的”；unique“独特的”；particular“挑剔的，特别的”；strange“奇怪的，陌生的”。

句意：——最后这道数学难题被汤姆解决了。

——的确；汤姆解决问题的特别方式也给老师留下深刻的印象。

故选C。

10. In general , it is failure which encourages us to work harder that __________ leads to success .
A. accidentally
B. ridiculously
C. traditionally
D. eventually 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。

句意：一般来说，正是鼓励我们努力工作的失败最终导致了成功。

accidentally 偶然地，ridiculously荒谬地，traditionally传统地，eventually最后，终于。

故此题应选D。

I. 阅读理解
A
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.
Jean’s father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming community in Northern Calif ornia where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale" and that none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated.
One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. "If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough."
The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said.
So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself when someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way.
She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.
1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _________.
A.it was common for women to be airline pilots
B. her father advised her to be a pilot like him in the future
C. she was unsure about what she wanted to be when she grew up
D. she was deeply hurt by her teacher’s comment on her dreams
2.What was Mrs Slaton’s reaction when she learned about Jean Harper’s dream?
A. Encouraging Jean to do what she wanted to.
B. Offering Jean as much help as she could.
C. Persuading Jean to give up her dream.
D. Making Jean aware of all the possible difficulties.
3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. How Jean Harper achieved her flying dream.
B. Jean Harper’s great achievements in flying.
C. The hardships Jean Harper experienced when trying to be a pilot.
D. Jean Harper’s determination to pursue her dream.
4.What gave Jean Harper enough strength and faith to pursue her dream?
A. Her father’s influence on her.
B. Mrs Slaton’s support.
C. Her decision to stand up for herself.
D.A teacher’s humiliation when she was in the third grade.
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了Jean Harper如何在英语老师的鼓励下，实现了当一名飞行员的梦想。

B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Top Poetry Writing Tips
Tips 1: Poetry involves work, rest and play.
1 It involves hard work, especially in the early stage when you are deciding on the overall form and tone of the poem, and getting the bones of it onto the page. But writing poetry should be a playful activity, too. Have fun playing around with the language, the ideas and the music inside the poem.
Tip 2: 2
Poetry has been defined as "the best words in their best order". Choose your words carefully for their sounds and meaning. But poetry is also about silence. Just as the white space on the page is needed to shape the pattern of words, so the thoughts that are left unsaid, the pauses, the quiet hints, will add to something extra to your poem. 3 If you have created enough solid stepping stones in words and thoughts, then the reader will follow you to the end of the poem.
Tips 3: 4
Poets often turn to writing a poem when they experience a strong emotion and have the need to express it. The reading of other people's poetry can also give comfort or a sense that you are not alone in how you are feeling. But be careful not to swamp your poem with abstract emotions and don't tell your readers how to think or feel.
Tip 4: Writing poetry can be difficult to start and hard to let go.
It is often difficult to know how to start a poem, but the trick is to recognize the beginnings of them, in everyday life. 5 They can start from remembering a funny conversation that you've overheard at the bus stop; yesterday's nightmare; a secret you've been told; or an interesting postcard that you notice in a shop. If you catch yourself thinking about something for more than a minute or two, that's when you reach for a pen and some paper and starting jotting down(匆匆记下) thoughts, words and phrases.
A. Don’t be scared of the gaps that you leave.
B. Poetry needs an emotion and a control of it.
C. Poetry requires both words and silence.
D. Writing a good poem rarely comes easily.
E. Poetry sets the scene for readers to step into.
F. Poems don’t have to come from exciting events.
G. You must write your feelings and views with passion.
【文章大意】本文介绍了五条实用的写诗建议。

1.D 【解析】根据标题和下文可知，写诗需要辛苦的工作，特别是在写作早期决定形式，语调和诗歌的内
容时。

因此推断D项“写一首好诗是不容易的”符合语境。

故选D。

II.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In February of 2005, Phil Belfiore was teaching one of Robert Frost’s poems “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. ” He liked it that he recor ded it on his home answering machine, which would lead to one of the most unusual 1 of his life.
When Phil returned from Easter vacation, he listened to his voice 2 . One gentleman caller 3 for dialing the wrong number. But, he added, he’d really 4 the poem. Phil laughed and thought nothing more of it— 5 the phone rang a few days later.
Phil 6 John’s hollow voice immediately, who said sorry to7 , but he was calling to hear the 8 again. The two men talked. It turned out that his brother’s phon e number was 9 from Phil’s by one digit(数字), thus the wrong number. Before hanging up, Phil told John to 10 anytime, whether to hear the poem or just to have a chat.
That was 11 years ago. They’ve spoken on the phone a few times a month ever since. I t is John who is 11 the starter of most calls. However, Phil will ring if a long while has passed. Not 12 , John has been in poor health. His special voice is just the 13 of some heart trouble. They seem to always 14 when there’s been a big sports event. The men like to discuss 15 most. John will also 16 Phil about his life. Slowly, their conversations have grown much more 17 . When asked what drew them together, Phil 18 that they were told friends. They planned to meet twice, but circumstances went 19 them. Their friendship is based on the simple act of picking up the phone. “My best friend is someone I’ve not yet met 20 ,” says John. It’s as simple as that.
1.A. receptions B. considerations C. conversations D.
friendships
2.A. news B. messages C. information D. reports
3.A. apologized B. complained C. greeted D. asked
4.A. preferred B. noticed C. enjoyed D. heard
5.A. when B. before C. after D. until
6.A. heard B. knew C. answered D. recognized
7.A. phone B. bother C. come D. express
8.A. voice B. song C. poem D. ring
9.A. broken away B. different C. kept away D. far
10.A. call back B. call off C. call on D. call for
11.A. still B. even C. ever D. never
12.A. angrily B. surprisingly C. excitedly D. proudly
13.A. contribution B. expectation C. instruction D. situation
14.A. arrive B. get together C. connect D. come around
15.A. changes B. friends C. interest D. football
16.A. teach B. update C. visit D. interview
17.A. formal B. special C. unusual D. personal
18.A. said B. informed C. decided D. announced
19.A. with B. for C. against D. on
20.A. by accident B. on business C. in person D. for convenience
【文章大意】文章介绍Phil和John通过一首诗歌结识，只是通过电话交流的特殊友谊。

到……才……故选D。

6.D 【解析】Phil立刻就认出John的空洞的声音。

recognized识别出，故选D。

7.B 【解析】根据“sorry”可知，John为打扰Phil道歉。

bother打扰。

故选B。

8.C 【解析】根据上文“But, he added, he’d really__4____the po em. ”可知，John是来听这首诗
的。

poem诗歌。

故选C。

9.B【解析】根据下文“thus the wrong number. ”可知，John哥哥的电话和Phil的电话不同，差了一个
号码。

different不同。

故选B。

10.A【解析】根据下文“whether to hear the poem or just to have a chat. ”可知，Phil让John随
时都可以打电话来。

call back回电话。

故选A。

11.A 【解析】句意：John仍然是开始打大部分电话的人。

still仍然。

故选A。

III.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you usually ask somebody for help? Do you like helping others? I’m always 1 (pleasant) surprised by how willing people are 2 (help) when you ask. I was stubborn enough to refuse help in the past, but I 3 (regret) it soon after. I’ve discovered that the sooner I ask for help, the more easily I adjust to a situation 4 work.
These days I willingly accept help, and sometimes it’s not even for my benefit 5 for the other persons’. The person next door lov es helping me do the weeding, and another neighbor often helps me fetch the milk. 6 (accept) their help is really a kind act I perform. I think accepting others’ help is as7 (value) as helping others.
My kind act today is to encourage you all to accept help. You can ask for it when 8 (need). How many times does everyone 9 hangs around say "if only we’d known" when something happens? How many times do you say that yourself? Allow people to perform the 10 (kind) of helping you, and perform a kind act of letting them help you.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者以前不愿意接受别人的帮助，但是后来发现越向别人求助，越容易适应环境。

所以，作者认为接受别人的帮助和帮助别人一样有价值。

1.pleasantly
6.Accepting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

非谓语动词作主语时，用doing表示习惯性的行为;用to do表示具体的某一次的动作，往往含有将来的意味。

此处强调习惯性动作，所以用Accepting。

7.valuable
【解析】考查形容词。

空格处在句中作表语，所以用形容词形式。

8.needed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

当你需要帮助时，你可以请求别人帮你。

此处是"when+分词"作状语结构，因为need与其逻辑主语it之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词。

9.who/that
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。

空格处在定语从句中作主语，先行词是指人的everyone，所以引导词用who/that。

10.kindness
【解析】考查名词。

在冠词后和介词前，一般用名词。

IV.书面表达
(2017·新课标全国卷I)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。

请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。

内容包括：
（1）时间和地点；
（2）内容：学习唐诗；
（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Leslie，
I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I'll tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.
Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
1.（2017·江苏）Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,sm art-phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.
A. controversial
B. contradictory
C. confidential
D. conventional
【答案】 D
【解析】考查形容词的辨析。

A. controversial 有争议的；B. contradictory对立的，相互矛盾的；C. confidential机密的，秘密的；D. conventional传统的，智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑，故选
D。

句意：就是在乔布斯死后的五年，智能手机在销售上击败了传统的个人电脑。

2. （2016·江苏）______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by
a fear of failure.
A. Because
B. If
C. Unless
D. While
【答案】D
3. （2016·浙江）_______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.
A. Since
B. After
C. While
D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，单数不是所有的影响都是积极的。

While引导让
步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非。

故选C。

4. (2017·北京) Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. whichever
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。

_____ makes the most beautiful kite是主语从句，根据意思可知答案。

5. （2017·北京）If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.
A. had been put
B. were put
C. should be put
D. would be put
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。

根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句用had done形式，system与put to use是动宾关系，故选A。