新概念第一册词汇和语法笔记

新概念第一册词汇和语法笔记
新概念1阶第一讲Are you a teacher?
一、重点词汇
1. teacher 老师
2. doctor 医生
3. singer 歌手
4. dancer舞者
5. painter 画家
6. farmer农民
7. engineer工程师8. keyboard operator 电脑操作员
9. policeman警察10. mechanic机械师
11. postman邮递员12. taxi driver出租车司机
13. policewoman 女警察14. housewife 家庭主妇
15. air hostess 空乘16. hairdresser 理发师
17. Chinese 中国人18. French 法国人
19. German 德国人20. Italian 意大利人
21. American 美国人22. English 英国人
23. Korean 韩国人24. Swedish 瑞典人
二、重点句型
1. -----what's your job?
-----I am a/an...
2. ----Are you a/an...?
----Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.3. ----What’s your nationality? -----I’m ....
三、重点语法
1.人称代词主格形式：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
2.系动词be（am/is/are）
否定形式：be后加not
一般疑问句：一提老be二变（大小写，一二人称互换）三问号
3.be动词与人称代词主格关系：我用am,你用are, is连着他她它；单数用is，复数要用are
新概念1阶第二讲Is this your shirt？
一、重点单词
shelf架子floor地板desk课桌
table桌子dressing table梳妆台television电视
newspaper报纸magazine杂志stereo立体声音响
cupboard柜橱blouse女式衬衫tie领带
hat帽子case箱子colour颜色（color）
green绿色yellow黄色red红色
pink 粉色orange橘色blue蓝色
purple 紫色brown 棕色white白色
black 黑色
二、重点句型
1.Whose shirt is that?
It’s Tim’s.
2.What colour is it？
It's blue.
3.give sb. sth=give sth. to sb.给某人某物
三、语法
1.形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, our, your, their, its
用法：形物代胆子小，需加名词做保镖
宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
用法：宾格放在动词介词后，做宾语
2.名词所有格：人名+’s(Tim’s, Sunny’s...) 意思是“...的”
Lily’s book丽丽的书
3.this这个these这些
that那个those那些
this指离说话人近的，that指离说话人远的
新概念1阶第三讲A new dress
一、重点词汇
wife妻子hat帽子handbag手提包dress连衣裙
colour颜色green绿色photograph照片valley山谷
hill小山village村庄bank河岸water水
swim游泳park公园same相同的lovely可爱的
smart聪明的upstairs楼上come来building大楼，建筑物二、句型
What colour’s your new dress？
It’s green.
That’s a nice dress.
三、语法：冠词和介词
不定冠词a/an
用法：表泛指，第一次出现
a/an区别：元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a
注意：
字母u开头单词，发字母本身音时用a
a university, a useful book
an umbrella
首字母不发音情况：an hour, an honest boy
定冠词the用法
特：特指the book
复：第二次提及there is a book, the book is mine.
定：序数词最高级前加the
the first one, the tallest boy
独：独一无二事物前加the
the earth, the sun
类：表类别,the+形容词表示一类人the poor, the rich
the+姓氏复数表示某某一家人the Whites怀特一家人
特殊：西洋乐器及二胡前必加the, play the piano/guitar/violin 介词用法：
in在...里面on在...上面（有接触）
under在...下面
next to在...旁边
near在附近beside在旁边
between两者之间in the middle of在...中间（多者）in front of在前面behind后面
on the left在左边on the right在右边
into在...里面out of从里面出来along沿着across横穿off离开above在...上面（没有接触）with和...一起
新概念1阶第四讲Your passports, please!
一、重点词汇
1. passport 护照
2. tourist 旅游者
3. Dutch 荷兰人
4. Russian 俄罗斯人
5. Danish 丹麦人
6. Norwegian 挪威人
7. sales rep 推销员
8. officer 官员
9. office assistant 办公室助手10. postman 邮递员
11. milkman 送奶工12. customs 海关
二、重点句型
1. Are you Swedish？
Yes, we are.
No, we aren't.
Are these your cases？
Yes, they are.
No, they aren't.
三、重点语法:名词单数变复数
名词单数变复数规则
1. 直接+s;
2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词加es
3.辅音字母+y，变y为i+es;
4.以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es;
5.hero, potato, tomato, mango以o结尾单词要加es
不规则变化
口诀：
1.男人女人a变e
man-men woman-women
2.鱼鹿绵羊不用变
fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep
3.鹅足牙oo变ee
goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teeth
4.中日不变、英法变，其余“s”加后面, 重点提防德国人，德国人加“s”. Chinese-Chinese Englishman-Englishmen
American-Americans
German-Germans
5.孩子要加ren，老鼠ous变ic, child-children mouse-mice
新概念1阶第五讲Which book?
一、重点单词
1. give 给
2. box 箱子
3. fork 叉子
4. spoon 勺子
5. glass 杯子
6. cup 茶杯
7. bottle 瓶子8. big 大的9. small 小的
10. large 大的11. little 小的12. sharp 锋利的
13. blunt 钝的14. light 轻的15. heavy 重的
16. empty 空的17. full 满的18. tall 高的
19. short 矮的20. hot 热的21. cold 冷的
22. old 年迈的23. young 年轻的24. thin 瘦的
25. fat 胖的26. busy 忙的27. lazy 懒惰的
二、重点句型
1. Give me a ..., please.
2. ----Which one? -----The big one.
三、重点语法
形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则
1. 一般单音节词后+er/est;
2. 以不发音字母e结尾的单音节词+r/st;
3. 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后一个字母+er/est;
4. 辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，变y为i，加er/est;
5. 部分双音节词和多音节词比较级前加more，最高级前加the most
6.特殊变化：两坏两好两多一少一远一老
bad/ill-worse-the worst
good/well-better-the best
many/much-more-the most
little-less-the least
far-farther/further-the farthest/the furthest
old-older/elder-the oldest/the eldest
新概念1阶第六讲Where is Sally？
一、重点单词
shut v.关shut the door关门
open v.开open the door开门
dust v.掸dust the table掸桌子上的灰尘
sweep v.扫sweep the floor扫地
read v.读read books读书
sharpen v.削sharpen the pencil削铅笔
make v.做make the bed铺床
climb v.爬climb the hills爬山
run v.跑run after the dog追赶小狗
type v.打字type the letter打字
empty v.倒空empty the bottle倒空瓶子
turn on打开turn off关上
put on clothes穿衣服
take off clothes脱衣服
eat v.吃drink v.喝
clean v.清洁swim v.游泳
tap n.水龙头garden n.花园
tree n.树grass n.草
二、语法: 现在进行时和祈使句
1.结构：主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他
2.句型
否定句：be后加not
一般疑问句：一提二变三问号
3.现在分词变化规则
直接加ing, look-looking
以不发音e结尾单词去e加ing, make-making
重读辅元辅双写尾字母加ing, swim-swimming
以ie结尾单词，改ie为y加ing, die-dying tie-tying
4.标志词：now现在at the moment此刻look看listen听祈使句
1.定义表达请求或命令，省略主语You.
2.构成：动词原形+其他
eg: Shut the door.
Be careful.
Let me help you.
3.否定形式：在动词原形前面加not
eg: Don't be late.
新概念1阶第七讲Don’t drop it！
一、重点单词
1.careful adj.小心的，仔细的
2.vase n.花瓶
3.flower n.花
4.drop v.掉下，落下
二、语法：一般将来时态
1.定义：表示计划、打算将要做某事
2.结构：主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形+其他
3.句型变化
否定句：am/is/are后面加not
eg: She is not going to go shopping after work.
一般疑问句：一提二变三问号（同现在进行时变法）
eg: I am going to swim.
-Are you going to swim？
-Yes, I am.
-No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
eg: What are you going to do？
注意：特殊疑问词有what什么who谁where哪里which哪一个why为什么when何时whose谁的how怎样
4.时间标志词
tomorrow系列
tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening
the day after tomorrow后天
next系列
next year/month/week/weekend/Monday
in+段时间系列表示多久之后
in two days/ten years/a week...
不可数名词
1.特点：前无a/an后无s
2.不可数名词可借助量词来表达数量，例如：
a piece of cheese
a cup of coffee
3.常见不可数名词口诀
金(gold/money)木(wood)水(water)火(fire)土(soil)，
肉(meat，beef，chicken，pork，fish等)面(flour/bread)布(cloth，paper)食(food)茶(tea)，液体(water，milk，juice，coffee，tea等)粉末类(dust，salt, sugar)，均为不可数。

新概念2阶笔记
第一讲Lesson43 Hurry up!
I. New words新单词
1. cheese n.奶酪 a piece of cheese
2. bread n.面包 a loaf of bread 一条面包；a piece of bread一片面包
3. sugar n.糖 a pound of sugar 一磅糖
4. chocolate n.巧克力 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力
5. coffee n.咖啡 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡
6. tea n.茶 a cup of tea 一杯茶
7.soap n.肥皂 a bar of soap一块肥皂
8.tobacco n.烟草 a tin of tobacco一听烟草
9.behind 在....后面10.in front of 在....前面
11.in 在.....里面12.on 在......上面
13.under 在....下面14. find v. 找到
15.boil v.沸腾16.teapot n. 茶壶
17.kettle n.水壶
II. Grammar语法—There be句型
1.存在句：表示某地有某物/某人
2.结构：There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+其他
There are+可数名词复数+其他
*there be是个近视眼（就近原则）
eg: There is a pen and two books on the desk.
There are two books and a pen on the desk.
3.句型变化
1).否定句：be+not
eg: There is not a piece of cheese on the plate.
2).一般疑问句：
(1).提（提老be）
(2).变（大小写，一二人称互换，some-any）
(3).问号（句尾加问号）
3).肯定回答/否定回答
Yes, there is/are.
No, there isn't. / aren't.
*some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，但是在疑问句中，表示希望得到对方肯定回答时，可以用some
eg: Would you like some coffee?
Can I ask you some questions?
第二讲Lesson45 The boss’s letter
I．New words新单词
1. boss n.老板
2. handwriting n.书写
3. ask v.请求
4.biscuit n.饼干(cookie)
5.minute n.分钟
6.lift v.拿起
7.terrible adj.糟糕的8.cake n.蛋糕
9.sausage n.香肠10. burger n.汉堡
11.sandwich n.三明治12.type v.打字
13.can 能，会
II. Grammar语法—情态动词can
1.情态动词特点：
a. 照妖镜（can+动词原形）
b. 无人称、数的变化
eg: I can type the letter.
She can lift the box.
2.句型
1).否定句：can + not
(can not/cannot=can't)
2).一般疑问句: ①.提can; ②.变（大小写，一二人称互换，some-any）; ③.加问号eg: Can she type the letter for me?
肯定回答：Yes, she can.
否定回答：No, she can't.
第三讲Lesson49 At the butcher’s
I. New words新单词
1.beef n.牛肉
/doc/4811400766.html,mb n.羊肉
3.steak n.牛排
4.mince n.肉馅
5.chicken n.鸡肉
6.tomato n.西红柿
7.potato n.土豆8.cabbage n.卷心菜
9.bean n.豆角10.pea n.豌豆
11.butcher n.屠夫12.butter n.黄油
13.wine n.酒14.beer n.啤酒
15.lettuce n.生菜16. jam n.果酱
17.soup n.汤18.like v. 喜欢
19.want v. 想要
II. Key sentence句型
I like beef, but my husband doesn't.
III. Grammar语法：like用法
1.like是实义动词，表示喜欢
1). like sb. /sth.喜欢某人某物
eg: I like Tom.
I like beef.
2). like doing喜欢做某事（经常、习惯性动作）; like to do喜欢做某事（偶尔、临时性动作）2.句型变化
1).否定句：don't/doesn't+动词原形
eg: I like steak. -I don't like steak.
She likes lettuce. -She doesn't like lettuce.
2).一般疑问句：1.提老do/does 2.变3.问号
eg: I like steak. ----Do you like steak?
She likes lettuce. ----Does she like lettuce?
3).肯定回答/否定回答
Yes, I do. No, I don't.
Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.
第四讲Lesson51 A pleasant climate
I. New words新单词
1.Greece n.希腊
2.country n.国家
3.weather n.天气
4.climate n.气候
5.warm adj.温暖的
6.rainy adj.下雨的
7.rain v.下雨8.snow v.下雪
9.snowy adj.下雪的10.the U.S n.美国(America)
11.Germany n.德国12.France n.法国
13.Italy n.意大利14.Korea n.韩国
15.China n.中国16.January n.一月
17.February n.二月18.March n.三月
19.April n.四月20.May n.五月
21.June n.六月22.July n.七月
23.August n.八24.September n.九月
25.October n.十月26.November n.十一月
27.December n.十二月28.spring n.春天
29.summer n.夏天30.autumn n.秋天（fall）
31.winter n.冬天32.season n.季节
33.Spain n.西班牙34.Brazil n.巴西
35.Russia n.俄罗斯
II. Key sentence句型
1.-Where do you come from? -I come from Greece.
-Where are you from? -I am from China.
2.-What’s the climate like in your country? （问气候）
-It’s very pleasant.
-What's the weather like in spring?（问天气）
-It is warm in spring.
III. Grammar语法：一般现在时态（含be动词）
1.用法：
一般事实：I am a teacher.
经常发生：It always rains in summer.
客观真理：There are four seasons in a year.
2.结构：主语+am/is/are+其它.
3.句型变化
1).否定句：be+not
eg: I am a teacher. —I am not a teacher.
You are very smart. —You are not very smart.
She is seven years old. —She is not seven years old.
2).变一般疑问句：一提，二变，三问号
肯定回答和否定回答：谁问谁答
eg: I am a teacher. —Are you a teacher？-Yes, I am. -No, I am
not. You are very smart. —Are you very smart? -Yes, I am. -No, I am not.
She is seven years old. —Is she seven years old? -Yes, she is. -No, she isn't.
第五讲Lesson53 An interesting climate
I. New words新单词
1. mild adj.温暖的
2. wet adj.潮湿的
3.dry adj.干燥的
4. conversation n.谈话
5. rise v.升起
6. set v.（太阳）落山
7. interesting adj.有趣的8. subject n.话题;科目
9. north n.北方10. south n.南方
11. west n.西方12. east n.东方
13. Japan 日本14. Thailand 泰国
15. India 印度16. Finland 芬兰
17. Turkey 土耳其（火鸡）18.Australia澳大利亚
19.Canada加拿大20.early adv. 早地
/doc/4811400766.html,te adv. 晚地
II. Grammar语法：一般现在（实义动词）
1.用法：经常发生；一般事实；客观真理
2.结构：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其他
eg: I often watch TV at night.
She usually gets up at 7:30.
3.常见时间状语（标志词）
a. 频度副词：always总是, usually通常, often经常, sometimes 有时, never从不
b. every系列：every day, every year, every Saturday...
c. 次数系列：once一次, twice两次, three times三次...
once a week一周一次, twice a month一月两次
4.句型变化
1).变否定句：没有老be找老do
do not = don't
does not = doesn't
eg: I watch TV every day. —I don't watch TV every day.
She likes beef. —She doesn't like beef.
2).变一般疑问句/肯定否定回答：一提(Do/Does)二变三问号
eg: I watch TV every day.
—Do you watch TV every day?
—Yes, I do.
—No, I don't.
She likes beef.
—Does she like beef?
—Yes, she does.
—No, she doesn't.
5.动词第三人称单数变化规则
1).一般情况直加s; swim—swims
2).以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的单词加es; go—goes; wash—washes; watch—watches
3).以辅音字母加y结尾的单词, 变y为i加es; study—studies; play—plays
4).特殊变化：have—has
第六讲Lesson55-56 The Sawyer family
I. New words新单词
1. home n.家
2. lunch n.午饭
3. housework n.家务
4. stay v.呆在
5. morning n.早晨
6. afternoon n.下午
7. evening n.晚上8. noon n.中午
9. arrive v.到达10. live v.居住
11.night n.夜晚12. together adv.一起
13. go to work去上班14. go to school去上学
15. stay at home待在家里16. eat lunch吃午饭
17. see friends看朋友18. drink tea喝茶
19. do homework做作业20. go to bed睡觉
21. read one’s newspaper读报纸22. wash dishes洗盘子
23. do the housework做家务24. make the bed铺床
II. key sentence句型
1.In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.
2.Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.
第八讲Lesson57-58 An unusual day
I．New words单词
1.o’clock 点钟
2.moment n.片刻，瞬间at the moment=now现在，此时此刻
3.shop n.商店（store）
4.shave v.剃须
5.cook v.烹调n. 厨师
6.on foot 步行
/doc/4811400766.html,ual adj.通常的unusual adj. 不寻常的
un-否定前缀
happy-unhappy
tidy-untidy不整洁的
8.by car 乘小汽车
by+交通工具，表示乘坐...
by bus/subway地铁/bike/train/boat/plane/camel骆驼
II. Key sentence句型
1.What’s the time?
What time is it?
It is five o’clock.
III. Grammar语法--时间表达法/现在进行时
1.时间表达法
1).整点读法：小时数+o'clock
eg: 8:00 读作：eight o'clock
2).非整点读法：小时数+分钟数
eg: 9:10 读作：nine ten
注意区分上下午：
a. m. 上午，p. m. 下午
2.现在进行时
1).定义：表示说话时刻或者现阶段正在进行的动作或者存在的状态。

2).基本结构：主语+am/is/are +动词ing+其他（老be+老ing）
3).否定句和一般疑问句变化规则同之前讲过的
4).时间标志词
now, at the moment, look, listen
5).动词ing（现在分词）变化规则口诀：直加双写去哑e, 以ie结尾变ie为y再加ing 具体规则：
a. 一般情况直接词尾加ing
cook-cooking
b. 以不发音e结尾，去哑e加ing
shake-shaking
see-seeing
c.重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾，双写尾字母加ing run-running
d. tie-tying, lie-lying, die-dying
第九讲Lesson59-60 Is that all?
I．New words单词
1.envelope n.信封
2.writing paper信纸
3.size n.尺码
4.shop assistant售货员
5.pad n.信箋薄
6.glue n.胶水（不可数）
a bottle of glue一瓶胶水
7.chalk n.粉笔（不可数）
a box of chalk一盒粉笔
8.change n.零钱
9.stamp n.邮票
10.address n.地址
11.penfriend n.笔友
II. Key sentence句型
1.Do you want the large size or the small size?（or表示或者的意思）
The large size, please.
2.Do you have any writing paper?（注意：some常用于肯定句，any用于否定句和一般疑问句）
Yes, we do.
III. Grammar语法--实义动词have
1.定义：表示“拥有、具有”，第三人称单数形式为has
2.句型
否定句：没有老be找老do
don’t +have+其他
doesn't +have +其他
eg: I have a pen friend.
I don't have a pen friend.
She has a shop.
She doesn't have a shop.
一般疑问句：
Do/Does...
肯定回答为：Yes, 主语+do/does.
否定回答：No,主语+don’t/doesn't.
eg: I have some chalk.
Do you have any chalk?
-Yes, I do. -No, I don't.
He has some paper.
Does he have any paper?
-Yes, he does. -No, he doesn't.
3.区分两个“有”
have: 表示所属关系，译为拥有
eg: I have a pen. （笔是我的）
there be句型：存在句，表示某地有某物/某人
eg: There is a pen on the desk. （笔不一定是你的，仅强调桌子上有笔）4.have的其他意思
吃：have(eat) lunch, have some cakes, have some bread
喝：have(drink) a glass of beer
玩乐：have a good time=have fun玩得开心
病：have a cold感冒, have a headache头疼, have a toothache 牙疼
第十讲Lesson61-62 A bad cold
I．New words单词
1.feel v.感觉fell bad/happy/sad感到不好/高兴/伤心
2.call v.叫，请call the doctor请医生
3.doctor n.医生
4.telephone n.电话
5.cold n.感冒adj.冷的
have a cold感冒
have a bad cold患重感冒
6.tongue n.舌头
7.news n.消息（不可数）a piece of news一条消息
8.headache n.头痛have a headache头疼
9.earache n.耳痛have an earache耳朵疼
10.toothache n.牙痛have a toothache牙疼
11.stomach ache n.胃痛have a stomach ache胃疼，肚子疼
12.dentist n.牙医
13.medicine n.药take some medicine吃药
14.temperature n.温度have a temperature发烧
15.ambulance n.救护车
16.remember v.记得
17.flu n.流感
18.look v.看
II. Key sentence句型
1.What’s the matter with him?（What's wrong with him?）He feels ill.
III. Grammar语法--情态动词must
1.定义：must译为“必须、应该”表达命令、要求和义务
2.结构：主语+must+动词原形+其他.
I must do my homework today.
She must go to the park.
3.must特点：
a.照妖镜（后面加动词原形）
He must go to school.
b. must无人称和数的变化
I must do it.
She must do it.
4.句型变化
变否定句：must + not=mustn't禁止，不准
eg: You mustn't play with fire.
变一般疑问句：
1).提must 2).变3).问号
eg: She must get up at 7:30.
Must she get up at 7:30?
肯定回答：Yes,主语+must.
否定回答：No, 主语+needn't. /don't have to. /doesn't have to.
eg: Must she get up at 7:30?
-Yes, she must.
-No, she needn't.
或-No, she doesn't have to.
Must you finish your homework tonight?
-Yes, I must.
-No, I needn't.
或-NO, I don't have to.
第十一讲Lesson63-64 Thank you, doctor.
I．New words单词
1.food n.食物（不可数）
2.rich adj.油腻的; 富有的
3.play v.玩
4.match n.火柴; 比赛
5.talk v.谈话
6.library n.图书馆
7.drive v.开车8.noise n.喧闹声
9.lean v.倾斜; 倚靠10.quickly adv.快地（fast）
11.play with matches玩火12.talk in the library在图书馆说话13. make a noise制造噪音14.drive so quickly开得很快15.break v.打破break the vase打破花瓶16.get up 起床
17remain v.保持18.yet adv.还; 仍
19.hurt v.受伤20.throw v.扔
III. Grammar语法--祈使句的否定
1.将祈使句变成否定：在动词前加don't即可eg: Be careful！
----Don't be careful！
Please open the door.
---Please don't open the door.
第十二讲Lesson65-66 Not a baby I．New words单词
1.quarter n.一刻钟
2.baby n.婴儿
3.enjoy v.玩得快活enjoy oneself玩得开心
4.hear v.听见(listen to)
5.yourself 你自己
6.myself我自己
7.herself她自己
8.himself他自己
9.itself它自己
10.ourselves 我们自己
11.themselves他们自己
12.yourselves你们自己
II. Grammar语法--反身代词＆时间逆读法1.时间逆读法
1).当分钟数小于等于30分钟时的表达方式是：分钟数+past +小时数，表达“几点过几分”. eg: 10:05 读作：five past ten
8：20 读作：twenty past eight
2).当分钟数大于30分钟时的表达方式是：（60-分钟数）+to+(小时数+1）
表达“几点差几分”.
eg: 2:59 读作：one to three
10:45 读作：fifteen to eleven
注意：15分钟可以读作fifteen或a quarter; 30分钟可以读作thirty或half
2.反身代词
1).定义：表示动作执行者本身，它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。

2).第一人称中的表达：
myself 我自己
ourselves 我们自己
第二人称中的表达：
yourself 你自己
yourselves 你们自己
第三人称中的表达：
himself 他自己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己
themselves 他们自己。