高考(十一精彩奉献)新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题(七)

2011届高考（十一精彩奉献）：新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（七）
1. 单项选择:
1) At the beginning of the party, ______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.
A. everyone
B. each
C. every
D. all
2) People were pushing each other out of the way________ to get to the front.
A. eager
B. eagerness
C. hope
D. hopeless
3) Keep ______ hours is a very good habit and it will keep you healthy.
A. easy
B. quick
C. eager
D. early
4) I gave him a warning, ________ he, to my disappointment, turned a deaf ear.
A. of which
B. at which
C. to which
D. to it
5) ---Oh, dear! You appear so worried. What ______ has happened to you?
---Well, Mum. It's a long story.
A. in the fact
B. on the earth
C. in fact
D. on earth
6) Small cars are ______ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.
A. free
B. short
C. economic
D. economical
7) The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.
A. effect
B. use
C. effort
D. being
8) Showing some sense of humor can be a (n) _____ way to deal with some stressful situation.
A. favorable
B. efficient
C. effective
D. favorite
9) The secret of his success is that he does everything _______.
A. efficiently
B. effectively
C. anxiously
D. sufficiently
10) The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech．
A. evident
B. considerate
C. elegant
D. innocent
11) The ______on his face told me that he was angry.
A. impression
B. expectation
C. appearance
D. expression
12) This dictionary is available in _______ form in this library.
A. electric
B. electronic
C. electrical
D. electricity
13) --- I hear they aren't pleased with the house you've chosen for them.
--- Well, ________ could they live in such comfort?
A. where else
B. what else
C. how
D. why
14) The next morning there was always something in anyone else's stockings. Only mine hung there _______.
A. endless
B. nothing
C. full
D. empty
15) The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.
A. enriched
B. invented
C. produced
D. encouraged
16) When the meeting was _____, they all rose and left.
A. at the end
B. at an end
C. at the end of
D. at an end of
17) Yesterday, we held a meeting about English study. The meeting ____ failure.
A. ended with
B. ended in
C. ending with
D. ending in
18)The poor driver telephoned the police and ______what had happened.
A. told
B. talked
C. expressed
D. explained
19) Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.
A. endanger
B. threaten
C. enable
D. harm
20) My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
A. enthusiastic
B. energetic
C. talkative
D. sensitive
21) To gain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players 1ay in the grass.
A．force B．energy C．power D．excuse
22) _____ in writing letters, he had no time to notice me.
A. Engaged
B. Enlarged
C. Interested
D. Surprised
23) Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way________ to the Home Cirele Building.
A. easy enough
B. enough easy
C. easily enough
D. enough easily
24) To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.
A. ensure
B. enrich
C. promise
D. indicate
25) Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______ .
A. widely
B. thoroughly
C. entirely
D. extensively
26) Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.
A. fair
B. equal
C. reasonable
D. especially
27) Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.
A．specially; specially B．especially; especially
C．especially; specially D．specially; especially
28) Mr. Smith appealed to his friends to _______ his stolen car.
A. keep an eye out for
B. keep an eye on
C. keep an eye on
D. keep an eye for
29) Everyone was on time for the meeting, _______ Chris, who's usually ten minutes late for everything.
A. especially
B. even
C. only
D. yet
30) Sometimes we just believe what we see ______ the reality may be different.
A. now that
B. even so
C. as long as
D. even if
31) Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great.
A. As a result
B. As usual
C. Even so
D. Even if
32) In the of rain, the opening ceremony of the book fair will have to be held indoors．
A．face B．event C．end D. course
33) On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _____________ which attracts a crowd
of a million or more people.
A. affair C. end
B. incident D. event
34) There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they _______ gave up.
A. unfortunately
B. eventually
C. generously
D. evidently
35) I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.
A. ever
B. even
C. just
D. never
36) --- Shall we go skating next Saturday?
--- Can we make it ______ other day, John? I'll have to finish my term paper next week.
A. any
B. one
C. every
D. each
37) --- The exam was easy, wasn't it? --- Yes, but I don't think _________ could pass it.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. everybody
38) The class are going to be _____on everything they have learned this year.
A. checked
B. examined
C. equaled
D. graded
39) ---Do you think the Opera House in Sydney makes you think of seashells?
--- Of course. Some modern architecture _____ from nature.
A. takes examples
B. take example
C. give examples
D. set an example
40) Mary has done many interesting things . She should write a book about her _____.
A. experience
B. experiences
C. an experience
D. some experiences
41) The boy has a handsome face _____ the scar on his forehead.
A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides
42) He was so ______ that he could say nothing but hold his sister’s hands firmly. His sister said nothing, either, _______ tears coming into her face.
A. exciting; excited
B. exciting; exciting
C. excited; excited
D. excited; exciting 43）To be understood, the foreigner had to _______ himself in body language.
A. enjoy
B. admire
C. attract
D. express
44) --- I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.
--- There is no _____ for this while you are on duty.
A．reason B．excuse C．cause D．explanation
45) The more one is ________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn
the language.
A. exposed to
B. experienced in
C. caught on
D. kept up
46) --- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
---Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win.
A. hope
B. prefer
C. expect
D. want
47) I really do not know whether we can succeed，so do not expect ______.
A. us too much
B. us of too much
C. too much of us
D. of us too much
48) The performance "the 1,000-hand Kwan-yin", an unusual dance, is so moving and perfect that it is almost beyond all the viewers' _______.
A. expectation
B. wish
C. hope
D. expression
49) My _____ sister is two years _____ than me and doesn’t look her age.
A. older; older
B. elder; older
C. elder; elder
D. older; elder
1) ______ beautiful, attractive, or graceful
2) _________ to give someone the courage or confidence to do something
3) ________ a question you ask in order to get information
4) _____________ things that are intended to amuse or interest people
5) ___________feeling or showing a lot of interest and excitement about something
6) ___________ a situation in which people have the same rights, advantages etc
7) _________ to judge how good, useful, or successful something is [= assess]
8) ________ facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true
9) ________ expressed in a way that is very clear and direct
10) _________ to show something that is usually covered or hidden
3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：
Part 1
1) Plans to build a chemical factory could threaten the __________ of the island.
2) Shenzhen, which is one of the earliest special ___________ zones in China, has become a modern city.
3) Keep away from the _________ of the cliff or you might fall.
4) His wife is the _________ of a local newspaper.
5) No country can afford to neglect the ___________ of its young people.
6) ___________ measures should be taken to educate the pupils to obey school rules.
7) We're looking for young people with _________ and creativity.
8) You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the ________it involves.
9) ________ you apologize for what you’ve just said or it is all over between us.
10) How well Mary speaks Chinese! Her pronunciation is better than anybody ____ in her class.
11) There is a failure in the ___________ system, so there is no electricity.
12) The solar cell can change the energy of sunlight into ________ energy.
13) He was trying to __________ me by asking me questions I couldn't answer.
14) My most ________________ moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember.
15) Remember, dial 110 in case of an ___________.
16) In school most children need _______________ rather than punishment.
17) After it seemed an ________ wait, it was now his turn to be examined.
18) Jack was full of ________ as if he had never known tiredness when he was at work.
19) The office is quite bright and airy--- it’s a pleasant working _____________.
20) After months of _________ we finally discovered the truth.
21) Not only did they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for ____________
when they had a picnic in the forest.
22) When it comes to the _________ of men and women, we can’t but admit that nowadays many girl university students still haven’t got equal employment opportunities.
23) It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________ if you don't speak the language.
24) After many years’ waiting, Chinese people ______________ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.
25) The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine ____ invented.
26) How often do you have PE lessons?
--- ________ other day, Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.
27) As we know, collecting _________ from some witness is one part of policemen’s job.
28) Ted couldn’t remember the ________ date of the storm, but he knew it w as a Sunday because everybody was at church.
29) However much advice I gave him, he did __________ what he wanted to.
30) Do you know about the __________ of a seed into a plant?
31) A lot of new cars will be shown in the car ____________.
32) The argument remains extremely heated whether there are necessary conditions of ________ such as water on the Mars.
33) The waste can be reduced by at least one third using _________technologies and methods.
34) He will make an ___________ to the tropical rain forest of South America to photograph wild animals there.
35)Industries have often shown an unwillingness to find ways to deal with dangerous waste because of the related ___________.
36) I have never had the ____________ of traveling, for I just can’t afford the expenses of it.
37) Can you give me any reasonable ____________ about your absence from work yesterday?
38) Wool is one of the chief __________ of Australia.
39) Her _____________ on her face suggested that she was not telling the truth.
40) She is ___________ beautiful. Everyone admires her.
41) If a person's lifestyle is destroyed, they can do __________things.
42) I think there are only a few sports that are both ____________ and relaxing.
43) The directions he gave me were so ________ that I found the place easily.
44) _________of the injured arm was painful.
45) Once there is a fire, get out of the building from the fire _______.
4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：
1) Children of today should be _________ to be co-operative and get on well with others.
2) If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human-character, then perhaps we should ____________ war.
3) In this time, modern technology has ________ doctors to developed new surgical techniques.
4) Knock at the door before _________, please.
5) The public ________ their concern about the accident.
6) Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others _______ him .
7) Liu Xiang, in the 2005 Olympic Games, __________ the 110 hurdle world record.
8) Smoke and flames came out of the volcano as it ________.
9) In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out to _________ being burned
10) It is impossible to __________ these results without knowing more about the research methods employed.
11) --- Can you see what the teacher has written on the blackboard?
--- No. I think I need to have my eyes __________ and perhaps I need to wear glasses.
12) With the graduation time drawing near, they started to __________ photos and words.
13) The police had the photograph of the missing girl __________ in order to see it clearly.
14) She is a laid-off worker; She hasn't been _____________ for six months now.
15) You will __________ me for not recognizing you at once.
16) Wide differences of intelligence and character _______ even in children of the same family.
17) After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on ___________ education, with girls as well as boys being encouraged to go to school.
18) People in the future will be able to _______ a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age.
19) His eyes shone br ightly when he finally received the football player’s signature he had long been ____________.
20) Our country has ____________ great changes in the last 30 years.
21) You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it _________ often enough.
22) Only by ________ the unknown world continuously can we have discoveries and inventions.
23) Being __________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
24) We must _______ our rich natural resources for the development of our agriculture.
5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：
1) Don't boast too much．You will be forced to ___________________ one day．
2) It was nearly half an hour before the medicine ____________.
3) The new law has _______________; surely it will have effect on industry of the country.
4) What is learned in books cannot ______ the same deep ___________ a child’s character as what is learned through experience.
5) Great _______ to increase agricultural production must be ______ if food shortage is to be avoided.
6) ---What about the party?
---It was a success. We sang and danced until it _____________ at midnight.
7) At the dinner we usually begin with soup and ______________ fruit.
8) Such is the kindness of the nurse that the patient _________ be thankful _______ to her.
9) Many competitors have ______________ the high jump which they are good at.
10) The scholar has knowledge and ability as well. He ___________ the research work.
11) __________ modern facilities(设施),today’s libraries differ greatly from those of the past.
12) Mr. Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts __________ he is angry.
13) There are a lot of spelling mistakes；___________ it’s quite a good article.
14) Parents should __________________ their children in behavior.
15) I know nothing about that young girl ______________she is an actress.
16) I know nothing about the earthquake _____________ I read in the newspaper.
17) Since the foreigner came, we have been giving her Chinese lessons _____________ her
teaching us English.
18) Mom, I lost the diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present. Could you ___________________ it when you clean my bedroom?
1) Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other ______ of energy.
2) If he continues like this, he will end up _______ a stone only to have it _____ on his own foot, just as the old saying ______.
3) Mr. White, our chief engineer, usually goes to work on his bike except_____ it rains.
4) Money plays an important role in the _________ world. But expecting money to give happiness may be ___________ the meaning of life.
5) Few _________ can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.
6) She ___________ a scarf (围巾) to wear with the dress.
7) Medical evidence _____ that men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.
8) We need a spirit of enterprise if we are to ________ our difficulties.
9) A scientist must ________ evidence in support of a theory.
7.翻译：
1) 我们热切希望这项计划能早日着手进行。

__________________________________________________________
2) 家长说的每句话都将对孩子产生影响。

___________________________________________________________
3) 他们推选那位老人为俱乐部主席。

__________________________________________________________
4) 在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。

________________________________________________________.
5) 多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。

___________________________________________________________
6) 大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望。

_________________________________________________________________
7) 公众应受到合理利用能源的教育。

____________________________________________________________________
8) Mr. Yang, can I be excused from sport today? I hurt my ankle yesterday.
_________________________________________________________________
9) The distant island is seldom, if ever, visited by ships.
___________________________________________________.
10) Stop spending so fast, or you'll end up as a beggar.
________________________________________________________.
11) As we all know, success results from hard work; without efforts nothing can be achieved.
_____________________________________________________.
8. 选用下列单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文：(每空只填一词)
We all kno w a popular saying, “Time is money.” But in my opinion, time is even more 1)________ than money. Why? Because when money is gone, we can 2)_______ it back; however, when time is gone, it will never 3)________.
It is clear that the time we can use is 4)_______. Therefore, we should 5)______ full _____ _____ our time to do useful things. As students, we must not relax our 6)_______ in our studies, so we can serve our country better in the future.
But some people do not know the importance of time. They 7)________ their precious time smoking, drinking and chatting. They do not realize that wasting time 8)____ ______ ____ wasting a part of their valuable life.
In short, we should 9)_______ the good habit of making full use of time. Don’t 10)_____ _____ what can be done today until tomorrow.
Animals are close friends of human beings. Their 1)__________, 2)__________ that of rare animals makes the whole world lively and 3)________. 4)_____________, we heard such news recently that rare animals, 5)______ kept in the zoo, couldn't 6)________ being hurt and killed, 7)_____ which we can feel nothing but 8)________. The reason why it happened is that some people 9)______ understanding about these animals and 10)______ _____ them.
11)___________, we should study and publicize the information about rare animals, and keep it in 12)_______ that protecting animals is the 13 )______ of everyone. At the same time, we should take active and 14)__________ measures. 15)______ _____, protecting animals is protecting ourselves.
Some of the students in our school think there are advantages in being a student cadre, but some don't. In my opinion, there are both advantages and 1)____________ in being a student cadre.
If you are a student cadre, you can train yourself to have fine 2)__________ in uniting your classmates, organizing 3)___________, doing good things for classmates and 4)_______ with some practical problems, which 5)________ you for working in the future society. For example, if you are a monitor, you should 6)______ your classmates in doing everything well, which will help you to 7)___________ in your future work. On the other hand, being a cadre can also 8)________ your study more or 9)______. But if you make good use of your study time and do your work well after class, you’ll 10)___________ in both your study and work.
新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题（七）参考答案
1. 单项选择：1)-10) BADCD DACAC 11)-20) DBADD BBDAB 21)-30) BACAC BCABD
31)-40) CBDBA CDBAB 41)-48) BCDBA CCAB
2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：1) elegant 2) encourage 3) enquiry 4) entertainment 5) enthusiastic
6) equality 7) evaluate 8) evidence 9)explicit 10) expose
3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：1) ecology 2) economic 3) edge 4) editor 5) education 6) Effective
7)enterprise 8)effort 9) Either 10) else’s 11) electrical 12) electric 13 ) embarrass 14) embarrassing
15) emergency 16) encouragement 17) endless 18) energy 19) environment 20) enquiry
21)entertainment
22)equality 23)especially 24)eventually 25)ever 26) Every 27) evidence 28) exact 29) exactly 30) evolution 31)exhibition 32)existence 33)existing 34)expedition 35)expenses 36) experience 37) explanation 38) exports 39) expression 40) extraordinarily 41) extreme 42) entertaining 43) explicit 44) Extension 45) escape
4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：1) educated 2) encourage 3) enabled 4) entering 5) expressed 6) envy
7)equalled 8)erupted 9) escape 10) evaluate 11) examined 12) exchange 13 ) enlarged 14) employed 15) excuse
16)exist 17)expanding 18)enjoy 19)expecting 20)experienced 21)explained 22)exploring
23)exposed 24) exploit
5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：1) eat your words 2)took effect 3) come into effect 4) have; effect on 5)efforts; made 6) came to an end 7) end up with 8) can never; enough 9)entered for 10) is equal to
11) Equipped with 12) even if 13 ) even so 14) set an example to 15) except tha t 16) except what 17) in exchange for 18) keep an eye out for
6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：1) forms 2) lifting; drop; goes 3) when 4) material; missing 5) pleasures
6) picked out 7) shows 8) overcome 9) produce
7.翻译：1) We are eager that the project should be started early.
2) Every word from the parents will have an effect on the child.
3) They elected the old man to be chairman of the club. 4) It is important to keep/stay calm in an emergency.
5) If you take more PE exercise, you will not catch a cold so easily.
6) Most of the parents expect much of their children.
7) The public should be educated in how to use energy more effectively.
8) 杨老师，我今天可以不参加体育活动吗？我昨天把脚踝伤了。

9) 这个遥远的岛难得有船停靠。

10) 不要大手大脚地乱花钱，否则你最终会成为乞丐的。

11) 众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。

8. 选用下列单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文：(每空只填一词)
Text 1 1) precious 2) earn 3) return 4) limited 5) make; use of 6) efforts 7) spend 8) is equal to 9) form 10) put off
Text 2 1) existence 2) especially 3) colorful 4) Unfortunately 5) even 6) escape 7) at 8)
shocked
9) lack 10) caring for 11) Therefore 12) mind 13 ) duty 14) effective 15) After all Text 31) disadvantages 2) qualities 3) activities 4) dealing 5) prepare 6) lead 7) advance 8) affect 9) less 10) succeed。