2021高考英语短语整理(精编版)

2021高考英语短语整理
词组专题
part one: 动词短语
基本要点：动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起，构成短语动词。

最常见的有以下几类：
i、动词+介词（at, for, after, on, to, with, of, from, in, into, through, about等）构成的词组,相当于一个及物动词,其宾语只能接在介词之后。

they finally agreed on the plan. this job calls for skills and patience.
the bank was broken into last night. we’ll think about it. ii、动词+副词(up, off, out, away, on, in, over, down, about,round/around等)构成的词组
1. 一部分为不及物动词短语，不能直接加宾语，也无被动。

如：break out, come about, come out
2．一部分为及物的动词短语, 其宾语如果是名词，可前可后；若是代词，则只能放在当中。

you can call your teacher up=you can call up your teacher you can call him up. we’ll think it over.
iii. 动词+副词+介词: 相当于及物动词
we must make up for the lost time. 我们必须弥补失去的时间。

do i have to do away with my habit? 我是不是得除掉我的习惯？
iv. 动词+名词 / (反身)代词+介词: 相当于一及物动词
he never helps me without trying to take advantage of me. ( 利用) in school, i often take charge of various activities. （负责 / 管理）
一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词
1. v+about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词
ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况 care about: 在乎;/介意;关注 quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵
argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论 debate about /on为/关于…辩论 discuss about讨论，议论
worry about：担心 concern about:关心，挂念 know/learn about:了解
read about:读知, 阅后得知 talk about:谈论 hear about:听说（=hear of）。