甘肃省永昌县第一中学2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(无答案)

永昌县第一中学2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：语音知识：找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项（每小题1分，满分5分）
1. react A. campaign B. career C. circulate D.
moustache
2. chemical A. charming B. childhood C. Christmas D.chew
3. question A. generation B.obervation C. explanation D.
suggestion
4. summary A. confuse B. industrial C.amuse D.support
5. leather A. instead B. great C. reason D. idea
第二节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was ____ failure, so their marriage ended in _____ failure.
A. /; /
B. /; a
C. a; a
D. a; /
7. ____ her hair getting gray, she decided to have it dyed.
A．With B．As C．For
D．Because of
8. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?
A. lay
B. lain
C. laying
D. lying
9.I among the crowd an old friend of mine whom I hadn’t seen for ten
years.
A.came out
B. turned out
C. picked
out D. carried out
10. I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.
A.I realized
B. did I realize
C. had I realized
D. I had realized
11. How can you keep the machine _______when you are away?
A. run
B. to run
C. running
D. being run
12. ——Shall we go for a picnic this weekend?
—— .
A. I’ll do so
B. It’s beautiful
C. That’s a g ood idea
D. Don’t go
13. Some parts in South China hace experienced this year as they did last year.
A. rain twice as much
B. twice as much rain
C.twice rain as much
D.twice as rain much
14. Don’t spoil the child. Can’t you make your little son himelf?
A. behave
B. believe
C. perform
D. conduct
15. It is the ability to do the job matters, not where you come from or what you are.
A.it
B. what
C. how
D. that
16.
E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing
B. have played
C. are playing
D. play
17. Pracising Chinese kung fu can not only one’s stength, but also develop one’s character.
A. pull up
B. build up
C. take up
D. bring up
18. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.
A. Seeing; frightened
B. Seeing; frightening
C. Seen; frighten
D. To see; frightening
19. You will be successful in the job interview you have confidence
in yourself.
A.unless
B. though
C. once
D. so that
20. ——I’m going to see Victim’s mother.
——I’d rather you . She’d rather you.
A. didn’t; not see
B. not to; not to
see C. don’t’ not see D. not’ not to see
第三节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Buying the Tickets with the saved Money
Mr Brown lives in Sydney . His house is about five kilometers 21 his office and the bus can 22 him there . He likes football very much and wants to 23 the football matches . His wife likes to buy nice clothes and 24 her husband give all his wages ( 工资 ) to her and he has to do 25 she says . Then she always 26 some fares ( 车费 ) back to him . Of course Mr Brown doesn't have any money to buy the 27 .
One evening he went to watch a football match . He bought a ticket 28 all his money and he 29 to go home 30 foot . When he 31 home , he was tired , but felt 32 . Since then he began to go to work on foot . But he is 33 to tell his wife about it .
This morning when he was having breakfast , he 34 a piece of news over
the radio：the bus fares were going to 35 in price . He hurried to turn it 36 . but it was too 37 . His wife asked , “What did the radio say ? ”
He had to 38 her all he heard . Then he became sad and said , “What a pity ! ”
“You must be happy , I think, ”said his wife . “You will save some 39 . ”
“Sorry . I can't 40 with you , ”said Mr. Brown . I'll watch two matches within a month ！”
21 . A . far B . away C . from D . far away
22 . A . send B . put C . take D . bring
23 . A . see B . look C . look at D . watch
24 . A . asks B . let C . makes D . wants
25 . A . what B . that C . which D . like
26 . A . puts B . gives C . gets D . carries
27 . A . tickets B . buses C . football D . clothes
28 . A . to B . for C . with D . by
29 . A . had B . wanted C . liked D . enjoyed
30 . A . by B . on C . with D . for
31 . A . arrived at B . got to C . reached to D . got
32 . A . worried B . sad C . happy D . interesting
33 . A . sorry B . afraid C . ready D . pleased
34 . A . heard B . listened C . saw D . wrote
35 . A . rise B . raise C . drop D . low
36 . A . over B . on C . off D . up
37 . A . hard B . heavy C . far D . late
38 . A . say B . talk C . speak D . tell
39 . A . money B . work C . idea D . time
40 . A . go B . agree C . talk D . come
第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，第一节每小题2分,满分40分）
A
41. The above passage may probably appear _______.
A. in a picture
B. on the radio
C. in a magazine
D. on the telephone
42. It was very likely that the second accident happened _______.
A. after 10: 30 p.m.
B. in the city of New York
C. at or about 10: 00 p.m.
D. in the town of Valley View
43. How many people died in the second accident?
A. 34
B. 33
C. 28
D. 42
44. In consideration of what caused the second accident, one should pay attention to ____.
A. the careless driver
B. the nearest town of Valley View
C. the road with many curves
D. Highway 28
B
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children, like boys and girls who live abroad with their parents, seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.
A man’s mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever in our mind.
Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.
45. We usually begin to learn our own language by ________ it.
A. teaching
B. speaking
C. saying
D. hearing
46. If you have a good ________ , you’ll have less difficulty in learning something.
A. teacher
B. camera
C. memory
D. family
47. The children who live abroad with their parents can learn two languages more easily, because ______.
A. they are very clever
B. they have more chances to use these languages
C. they have good teachers
D. they have a better life
48. According to the text, the author probably thinks .
A. we should keep a diary
B. we should buy a camera
C. we should remember what we hear as much as possible
D.a beautiful picture
C
Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of Australia is nearly
as large as that of Shanghai.
The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
49. Australia is _______.
A. the largest island in the north of the earth
B. as large as Shanghai
C. not as large as China
D. the largest country in the world
50. The government had made _______.
A. too enough laws to fight pollution
B. enough laws because the pollution is very serious
C. enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution
D. so many laws that it can fight pollution
51. Which of the following is NOT true？
A. No other city is larger than Perth in Australia.
B. Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.
C. Perth lies in the west of Australia.
D. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.
52. In Perth you may visi t a wild flowers’ show in _______.
A. October
B. January
C. May
D. July
D
Folk medicine keeps the body healthy by using medicines taken from surrounding plants and herbs(中草药). Since materialsfor making a medicine to cure a sickness can be found everywhere, one can practise folk medicine in any place of the world.
The use of folk medicine goes all the way back to the time of the earliest man when both man and animal used plants and herbs to keep healthy. It is usually seen that an animal eat snakeroot after being bitten by a poisonous snake. Because animals seem to have this natural ability for knowing which plants and herbs will cure what sickness, man probably learned how to care for himself by animal watching.
Man also learned other things from animals. He observed that wild animals, when sick, kept quiet and rest, getting well with the help of the medicine in plants and pure air. He saw that an animal with a fever could often be found resting in a cool place, eating nothing, and often drinking water until the fever was gone.
Some believe that folk medicine deals with a lot of old wives’ tales which have something to do with the medical treatment of the body. Stories are told about the powers of a certain vegetable material, which when hung around the neck, brings the wearer good health during the cold winter months. Such a story is simply a fairy tale. It should be separated from the discussion of folk medicine.
53.Which of the following statements is TRUE about folk medicine?
A. It keeps one healthy by using medicines taken from plants and herbs.
B. It can treat most kinds of diseases for both man and animals.
C. It is better than other medicines in curing serious diseases.
D. It was a way of body treatment used only in man’s early history.
54.Sick animals were often seen _____.
A. drinking more water than other animals
B. lying on the ground making strange noise
C. resting in a secret place to avoid enemies
D. being quiet and making little movement
55.The underlined phrase “old wives’ tales” refers to _____.
A. old ladies’ special use of folk medicine
B. those unscientific stories and tales
C. old medical treatment of the body
D. stories about certain plants
56.This passage is mainly about ______.
A. animals’ natural power to cure diseases
B. how the earliest man kept healthy
C. a discussion of folk medicine
D. what man has learned from animals
E
Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.
In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large
set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.
During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.
57．What is the text mainly about?
A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.
B．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.
C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.
D．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.
58．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that ．A．they look like young cuckoos
B．they live on river banks
C．they eat a lot like a cow
D．they have claws on the wings
59．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?
A．They had four wings like hoatzins.
B．They could fly long distances.
C．They had claws to help them climb.
D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.
60．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?
A．To produce their young. B．To protect themselves better. C．To keep themselves warm. D．To find more food.
第三部分：情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

W: May I help you ?
M: _____61_____
W: Ok, Let me check our books here for a moment. ____62_____
M: How much is it ?
W: It’s only ＄200 dollars, plus a 10﹪ room tax.
M: _____63_____. Do you have a cheaper room either on the 20th or the 22nd ?
W: Well , would you like a smoking room or non—smoking room ?
M: _____64____
W: Ok, we do have a few rooms on the 20th .
M: Well , how much is the non—smoking room on the 20th ?
W: ＄80 dollars, plus the 10% room tax .
M: _____65______
A: Oh, that’s a little too expensive for me.
B: It’s big enough for two.
C: Well, we do have one room.
D: Yes, I’d like to book a room for two on the 21st of March.
E: I don’t have much money with m e today.
F: Ok, that’ll be fine.
G: Non—smoking, please.
注意：请将情景对话的答案写在答题卡上！
第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. I think it is (值得)discussing the question again at the meeting.
67. The United Nations is one of the most important ( 组织) in the word.
68. It is well known to all that is the twelfth month of
a year.
69. The book which I have read recently is about (普通) people.
70. Jane Goodall （鼓舞）those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
71. The government work repoet covers a variety of issues, and social justice in (特别).
72. Tom told me that he (后悔) missing such a good chance.
73. The Italian team didn’t (满足) themselves with the secong place in the 2020 European Cup.
74. Officials in Beijing last night refused to make a (评论) on the international issue.
75. (不幸地), his father died, leaving the family even worse off.
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

^
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Women are playing a much more important part in society as before .Now women are working as teachers , scientist and even leaders .Almost all jobs that are used to be done by men are done perfectly well by women . Women are no longer looked upon in society .As their social role becoming more important , women’s position in the fami ly have been improved as well .
I t’s hard to find wife is busy doing housework while the husband is
sitting in an armchair, watches TV. In spite of all these changes , a great number of men still guard his rights .Sometimes few women are allowing to attend important meetings .This is the problem we should try to solve now.
第三节：书面表达（满分30分）
在即将过去的一学期，我校积极推行“先学后教”的课堂教学改革。

假使你是我校高一学生梁华，请根据下面的提示，写一篇关于培养良好学习习惯，提高自主学习能力的倡议书。

提示：1．目的：落实学校安排，提高自学能力，实现理想；
2．内容：培养习惯，努力自学；互动交流，小组合作；虚心请教，克服难题；认真作业，提高能力；
3．浅谈学习感受，表示决心和希望。

要求：词数120左右，勿逐条翻译，可适当增减、自我发挥。

Dear fellow students,
Our school is aiming to reform the troditional classes into active ones in this term. ___________________。