2018届高考英语冲刺之三七选五备考策略与2018模拟演练(解析版)-教学文档

高考英语冲刺之三
“七选五”备考策略与2019模拟演练
七选五备考策略
解题策略
一、段首题
1．空格为主旨句
在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。

学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。

一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。

[示例](2019·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
B．Find the right motivation.
[解析]本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。

由本段中的“为了作出改变，你需要决定为什么它很重要”及“一旦你清楚了自己的理由……”等描述可知，你要想清楚为什么要早起，故选B项“找到合适的动机”。

本设空类型属于段落主题句类。

故选B项。

2．空格为承上启下句
在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子，这就需要学生做到瞻前顾后，既熟悉上一段结尾的内容，又结合下一段的内容，分析所选的答案是否能够将两段内容连贯起来。

[示例](2019·北京卷)No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74(E.__This__is__when__you__start__to__move__away__from__your__family__and__into__the__bigger__world.) To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
__75__ For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
[解析]本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。

上文主要讲述了科学家的观点——对冒险活动的热爱在青少年时期有所增长。

大脑增加了对新经历的渴望，而新的经历也意味着许多冒险。

75题承接上文，引入下文的讲述，即“新的大脑研究表明当我们面对紧张的情况时，我们大脑工作方式是不同的。

”接着阐述是如何的不同。

故选G项。

二、段尾题
1．空格为总结、概括句
做题时一要注意空格前的一句或两句；二是注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结的信号词，如to conclude，in a word，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，therefore，as a result等词语；三是要注意与前文的逻辑关系，找到关键的线索词句，如表示转折、对比、并列或排比的关系。

如果第一段的段尾是空格，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。

通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。

[示例](2019·洛阳高三二模)There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to assessment of an actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely. We often get wrong data which mislead us. Remember，data have no feeling but we humans have. Data don’t mean much to people if we do not have the abilities to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false.________
A. Thus we should try our best to be wise thinkers.
[解析]本题设空在段尾，空格前的一句论述内容是“如果我们没有能力运用所学知识和自信去分析数据正确与否，那么数据对我们来说就毫无意义”。

所得出的结论就是“因此我们要尽最大努力成为一名睿智的思考者”，结合线索词Thus可知A选项是正确答案。

故选A项。

2．空格为承上启下句
还有一种可能，即这一空是引出下一段的内容。

如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。

认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否能与选项紧密连接起来。

[示例](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. __36__
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37(C.The__trip__they__took__me__on__was__a__rough__one.) We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
[解析]本题设空处为第一段段尾。

空格前一句说“他们与我没有共同之处”，空格后一段讲述了作者的一次野营，前后之间存在转折关系，所以此处需要填一个承上启下的转折句，这与D项中的however相呼应。

本设空类型为过渡句类。

故选D项。

三、段中题
段中设空即主题句的展开句。

尤其注意分析空前后的逻辑关系和行文逻辑及内容的连贯性，注意句间的衔接手段。

其特点主要以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充前文具体的事实、事例和说明。

因此第一步需要依据信息词将选项进行排除之后，把剩下的几个可能正确的选项依次代入设空处，最终判断和确定一个选项和空白处前后内容能达到语意连贯，逻辑关系清晰，于是得出了正确答案。

下面列举常考的依据逻辑关系设置的考题。

1．根据并列或递进关系解题
并列或递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。

如果空格前后两句话之间有first(第一)，second(第二)，third(第三)；firstly(第一，首先)，secondly(第二，其次)，thirdly(第三)；first(首先) ，next(其次)，then(那么，然后)；in the first place(第一，首先)，for another(其次)；to begin with(首先，第一)，to conclude(最后)等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。

如果空格前后两句之间有also(也，而且)，further(进一步地，而且)，furthermore(而且，此外)，likewise(同样地，也)，similarly(相同地，类似地)，moreover(而且，此外)，in addition(另外)，what’s more(更重要的是)，not only...but also(不但……而且)等连接词或词组，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的递进关系，空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。

[示例](2019·全国卷Ⅱ)·Recall(回忆) your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to chi ldhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. __39__—how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40(G.__For__each__of__those__gardens,__write__down__the__strongest__memory__you__have.) Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.
C．It’s our experience of the garde n that matters
[解析]空格前说“但那一点不重要”，由此可推测空格处会指出什么才是重要的，前后为顺承逻辑关系，C项“我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的”符合题意。

故选C项。

2．根据转折或让步关系解题
转折或让步关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。

如果空格前后两句话之间有however(然而)，nevertheless(然而，不过)，still(还，仍然)，though(可是，不过，然而)，yet(然而)，on the contrary(正相反)，in contrast(与此相反，相比之下)，in comparison(比较起来，与……比较)，by comparison(相比之下)等连接词，则表明前后两句话是逻辑上的逆转，空格处很有可能表示转折或让步关系。

[示例](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. __38__ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
A．This time there was no tent.
[解析]根据后文转折副词instead后的描述“我们这次有野营车，里面有舒服的床和空调”可知，这次的野营没有帐篷，故选A项。

3．根据因果关系解题
如果前后的句子之间出现as a result(结果)，thus/therefore(因此)，so/such...that(如此……以至于)等标志性词语，表明前后句有着因果关系。

[示例](全国卷Ⅱ)If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts，walk away！Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about.__54__．As far as we’re conce rned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.
G．So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse
[解析]本题可利用因果关系解题。

空格前面一句“Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about.(你的大脑充满了要谈的内容。

)”表示原因，而G项中的So在此处表示结果。

故选G项。

4．根据解释例证关系解题
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。

例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和演绎(从观点到例子)。

[示例](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)There are three main types of cryptography. __37__ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too man y eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
[解析]本题可利用解释例证关系解题。

本题采用的思维方式是演绎(从观点到例子)，空格后的句子是例子，即“For example，the first letters of‘My elephant eats too many eels’ spell out the hidden message ‘Meet me.’”。

故选E项(你可以拼写每个单词的第一个字母来隐藏信息)。

【
Daily overuse of media and technology has a bad effect on the health of all children and teenagers by making them more
open to anxiety, and more at risk of future health problems.___36___ Many newer apps automatically show where the users
are when they’re used. This can tell anyone out there exactly where to find the person using the app.
__37___ They are also upset about their kids spending time on Facebook accounts instead of getting down to their
homework assignments, and are afraid of what can come out of their online connections.
___38___ One way is to make a “social media agreement” with your kids—a real contract they can sign. In it, they can
agree to protect their own privacy, consider their reputation, and not give out personal information.___39___
In turn, parents agree to respect teens’ privacy while making an effort to be part of the social media world. Parents also
can help kids spend less time on the computer by putting limits on media use.__40___ Avoid laptops and smartphones in
bedrooms, and set some rules on the use of technology. And don’t forget that setting a good example through your own
virtual behavior can go a long way toward helping your kids use social media safely.
A. Trust their children more.
B. Keep computers in public areas in the house.
C. It’s important to be aware of what your kids are doing online.
D. Besides, they promise never to use technology to hurt anyone else.
E. Spending too much time on social media can make kids feel upset, too.
F. Kids also can face the possibility of meeting the wrong person lace to face.
G. Parents often say that kids would rather be online than hang around with them.
【解析】
36. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

上句讲每天过度使用媒体和技术会对所有儿童和青少年的健康造成不良影响，使他们更容易焦虑，更容易出现健康问题。

F项：孩子们也会面临着遇到错误的人的可能性，与上文并列，也是对青少年的另一方面的危害，故选F。

37. G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

本段讲父母们担心孩子在网络上花时间太多而不认真写作业，G项：家长们常说孩子们宁愿上网而不愿和他们在一起，符合本段内容，都是说明家长对这种现象的看法，故选G。

38. C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

上文讲这种现象和家长们的担心，本段讲解决问题的办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议”，C项：知道你的孩子在网上做什么很重要，承上启下，指出了问题的严重性和解决办法，故选C。

39. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

与本段One way呼应，办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议”，此外就是他们承诺永远不会用技术伤害别人。

D项表达了此意，故选D。

40. B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

本段讲父母帮助孩子减少上网时间的具体措施，B项：把电脑放在家里的公共区域，是措施之一，故选B。

【山东省枣庄市2019届高三第一次模拟考试
Last summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online._____36_____It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.
Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing
games as their full-time job.____37_____They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do
exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways
to beat them.
___38___Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions.
At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.
But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination, reflexes,
accuracy and timing. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps esports should be too.
___39____And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics?
For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and
importance.__40___
A. But are esports really sports?
B. All like playing computer games.
C. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though.
D. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match.
E. It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics.
F. In fact, China and South Korea do classify esports as sports.
G. If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. G
【解析】电子竞技的火爆已成为现实，但溯本清源，关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和归类的问题，各方依然秉持不同的观点。

36. 根据空格后的It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.这是一场电脑游戏竞技比赛。

得知前面是人们欢呼观看的不是球赛。

故选D。

37. 根据空格后的They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week.他们每天练习比赛长达10小时之上，每周5到6天。

得知这些专业游戏家们很辛苦，不容易。

故选C。

38. 根据空格后的提问与回答Are players athletes? Some say no. At the moment, the UK government classifles esports as kinds of games, not as sports.电竞比赛选手是运动员吗？英国政府把这种电竞分类为游戏比赛而不是体育。

得知句首提问电竞是否是运动，故选A。

39. 根据空格后的And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022.得知亚奥理事会宣布电子竞技在2022 年杭州亚运会上成为正式比赛项目。

可以推断出前面是说中国、韩国把电竞看成一项运动。

故选F。

40. 根据空格前的the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.电竞比赛越来越流行、越来越受重视。

得知后面如果电竞不像运动那么重要，在不久的将来也会实现。

故选G。

【2019年高三英语最新信息卷（八）】
Taking on a part-time job while pursuing a degree is hard work, but there are great benefits from that. Students with part-time jobs can eam their own money, develop good time-management skills, and gain experience in the workplace.
___36___ As they come into adulthood, earning an income can increase their confidence. Some students need to work through school to afford tuition. ___37___ Still, the money will be theirs to spend as they wish, and they may appreciate it more because they worked for it.
Students taking on a job on top of their studies will have less free time than non-working students. ___38___ They learn to skip fun act ivities to finish their responsibilities. This prepares them for life after school when they can’t find excuses for work that’s not finished in time,
Often, students take jobs that introduce them to their preferred career after school is over. __39___ Even students who work in places not connected to their majors will look more impressive to potential employers. Employers look for employees who understand the work environment and work well as part of a team. ___40___ That will make it much easier for them to change their roles after leaving school.
A. Others will set the money aside to pay back student loans.
B. Other students may have to get help from their parents.
C. Students having part-time jobs usually get employed easily after graduation.
D. Having a part-time job helps students to get accustomed to the professional world.
E. They tend to be better planners as they make sure they complete every task on deadline.
F. Students who take part-time jobs will have more money than they would have otherwise.
G. This allows them to gain experience in the business and begin meeting people in that field.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. D【解析】本文叙述的是，在攻读学位的同时从事兼职工作是一项艰苦的工作，但这也带来了巨大的好处。

拥有兼职工作的学生可以自己挣钱，培养良好的时间管理技能，并在工作中获得经验。

36. 根据下文：当他们进入成年期，获得收入可以增加他们的信心。

由此可推知：从事兼职工作的学生将比其他学生拥有更多的钱。

故选F。

37. 根据上句：一些学生需要通过学校来支付学费。

可知，A项Others will set the money aside to pay back student loans.（其他人则会把钱放在一边，以偿还学生贷款。

）与上句匹配。

固定用法：some---，others---，一些---，另一些。

故选A。

38. 根据上句：在学习之余还从事工作的学生的空闲时间比不工作的学生要少。

再根据空格下句：他们学会了跳过有趣的活动来完成他们的责任。

根据上下文可知此空的意思是：他们往往是更好的计划者，因为他们确保在最后期限前完成每一项任务。

故选E。

39. 根据上句：学生们在放学后把他们带到他们喜欢的职业中去。

再根据空格下句：即使是那些在与专业没有联系的地方工作的学生，也会给潜在的雇主带来更大的印象。

可知此空要表达的意思是：这使他们能够在业务中获得经验，并开始在该领域与人接触。

故选G。

40. 根据上句：雇主寻找那些了解工作环境并能很好地工作的员工。

再根据空格下句：这将使他们在离开学校后更容易改变自己的角色。

可知，有一份兼职工作可以帮助学生适应专业的世界。

故选D
【2019年高三英语最新信息卷（二）】
Should schoolchildren have jobs?
Now at school, the last thing you probably want to do is spend your weekends going to work. There is homework to do and sport to play. ___36___ When I was a teenager I had a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking(摆放)shelves and working at the checkout.
Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. __37___Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. so,
that’s no bad thing!
Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be harmful to a person later on. But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.
__38___Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College leaders, told BBC News “Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives”. In reality, it’s all about gett ing the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.
__39___One 13 year old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that “I enjoy my job because I’m earning money and it helps increase my c onfidence in speaking to people and socializing. with people I work with.” That seems like something worth getting up on a Saturday morning. __40___
A. Do you do a part-time job when you are at school?
B. So you are not free to do what you are feeling like doing.
C. It is a waste of time and does no good to your career prospect.
D. It’s a waste of independence and a useful thing to put on your CV (简历).
E. Does this mean that British teenagers Are now more afraid of hard work?,
F. But your parents probably persuade you to find a job and get some life experience.
G. Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. A【解析】本文是对学童是否应该有工作这个问题的一个讨论。

36. 考查上文和句意理解。

根据下文：当我还是个孩子的时候我在超市有一个星期六的工作：摆放货架和做结帐工作。

我就是在父母的说服下去做工作的，可知上文：但你的父母可能会说服你找份工作并获得一些生活经验。

故选F。

37. 考查上文和句意理解。

根据上文：今天，在英国，你被允许从13岁开始工作，许多孩子确实从事兼职工作。

可知下文：它（孩子从事兼职工作）被放在你的简历里也是一件有用的事情。

因为下文中的it是指上文提到的“孩子从事兼职工作”，使用该关键词的提示就可以找到答案。

故选D。

38. 考查上文和句意理解。

根据本段结构可知，下文的“可能不是”就是对上文“这是否意味着英国青少年现在更害怕艰苦的工作？”的一个回答。

即：可能不是害怕艰苦工作，而是学业压力太重了。

故选E。

39. 考查上文和句意理解。

根据下文：我挣钱，有助于提高我与人交谈和社交的信心。

可知上文：许多年轻人
实际上想工作，因为这给了他们一种自由感。

可以用自己的钱做自己想做的事，还能自由交流。

故选G。

40. 考查上文和句意理解。

在文章结尾处用一句疑问句“你在学校做兼职工作吗？”对本段主题“对学童是否应该有工作这个问题的一个讨论”作为结尾，希望获得更多的信息。

故选A。

【2019年高三英语最新信息卷（九）】
The Art of Slow Reading
If you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written. And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. __36___ They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.
So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. ___37___ But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other.
__38___ A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and the ability to process them fully. What’s to be done then? Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealisti c. They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer. ___39___
Personally, I’m not sure whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a similar position.___40___ You can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet, you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone. If you’re still reading my article, that is slow reading.
A. The Internet is probably part of the problem.
B. Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.
C. These are the two findings from the recent research projects.
D. But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand.
E. Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.
F. Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular.
G . Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting information.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】本文讲述的是“慢读的艺术”。

36. 根据下文：他们认为，我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章。

此处的they 应该是指代前文出现的事物，也就是C 项中的the two findings ，“最近的研究项目有两个发现。

”故选C 。

37. 根据上句：我们的阅读经常被最新电子邮件的噪音所打断，我们现在在Twitter 和Facebook 上搜索简短的一连串的单词比长篇大论更有规律。

可知，因为有了互联网，我们变得非常善于收集信息。

故选G 。

38. 根据下文：一群令人绝望的读者希望我们在阅读或重读的时候要放慢速度。

可知，现在一些竞选活动提倡缓慢阅读。

故选B 。

39. 根据上文：大多数慢读者意识到，完全拒绝网络是非常不现实的。

他们觉得暂时摆脱科技是解决问题的办法。

由此推知，E 项Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.（他们中的一些人建议每周把电脑关掉一天。

）与上文匹配。

40. 根据空格下句：你可以下载一个叫做Freedom 的电脑程序，这样你就可以通过切断你的网络连接来阅读。

由此可知此处的意思是：如果你只是偶尔想要读得慢一些，那么帮助就在手边。

故选D 。

【2019年高三英语最新信息卷（三）】 36 he cruel reality: not very safe, potentially. Despite this, some simple steps are to make your online experience safe. Read on to find out the easiest ways to make sure your information is kept safe.
●Manage passwords.
Constantly changing your password has always been a basic form of protection. 37 First passwords should never include your personal information. So stay away from names and birthdates. Ideally, passwords should contain different letters, random numbers. It’s better to have a very strong, long password that doesn’t have any
personal
information.
●__38___
Deceptive phishing (网络钓鱼) is one of the most common types of trick. It’s best to view all emails with care. Hackers can make emails look like real. company emails. That can trick readers into clicking on dangerous links. If doing so, you could end up introducing a virus to your computer or accidentally giving sensitive information to the wrong people.
●Use two-factor identification,
Two-factor identification adds a second level of sec urity to an account, It’s a security option that requires a password as well as an additional piece of information only the user would know. Sometimes, it’s a code sent to your cellphone that has to be entered after a password. __39___
● Updated apps and o perating systems are a must.
Too often, users are unwilling to update their mobile devices. It seems that updates only change the way your phone’s software looks. ___40___
●Be careful with public charging stations and Wi-Fi.
Charging stations and Wi-Fi are a convenience provided to the public, but they can bring risks for they may be connected to another compromised (缺乏免疫力的) device. If you connect to Wi-Fi and then it asks you to download something, you shouldn’t do that.
A. View emails with a sharp eye.
B. In fact, it can make your phone work fast, too.
C. What should we do to keep our information safe?
D. Actually, they often come with security improvements.
E. The additional characteristic can keep your information much safer.
F. How safe is personal information on your computer or cell phone?
G. But what passwords to pick and how to manage them really matter.
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. D【解析】本文讲述了一些保护手机和电脑信息防止信息被泄露的方法。

36. 根据空格后的回答The cruel reality: not very safe, potentially.残酷的事实是网上信息和手机信息有潜在的泄漏危险。

得知前面提问你的手机电脑中信息有多安全？故选F。

37. 根据空格后的建议：密码设置时不要用姓名或生日。

密码要长要包含无规律的数字和字母
得知前面说到不仅要经常换密码，而且密码的选择和管理至关重要。

故选G。

38. 根据空格的位置得知这属于小标题以及下面的描述It’s best to view all emails with care.。

得知这里建议我们要留意恶意邮件的危险。

故选A 。

39. 根据空格前It’s a security option that requires a password as we ll as an additional piece of information only the user would know. Sometimes, it’s a code sent to your cellphone that has to be entered after a password.。

得知前面建议我们在设置密码时再添加一条只有自己知道的额外信息。

下面要说这样做的好处。

故选E 。

40. 根据空格前It seems that updates only change the way your phone’s software looks.。

得知这里建议我们经常升级手机应用，看起来是改变了手机软件，接下来要说其实还给予手机安全系统的提升。

故选D 。

【2019年高三英语最新信息卷（一）】
We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions. ___36___ If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you.
Don’t expect to have it all. ___37___ You can’t order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, ca reers not chosen, to name a few. You can imagine some “what if” situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain. __38___
It’s often good to think through your decisions. But don’t overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data.
Don’t delay making decisions. Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information.___39___ Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don’t wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness.
Don’t be hard on yourself.
You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expe
nsive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn’t。