英语倒装句的用法

英语倒装句的⽤法
英语倒装句的⽤法
类型
1）部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型
2）全倒装---- 谓语+主语型
此结构通常只⽤与⼀般现在时和⼀般过去时。

常见的结构有：
1.在there be或者There live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中；
如There are thousands of people on the square. Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序：An old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. 正常语序：A little girl stands there.
2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句⼦中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run
等，主语为名词);
如: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.
Here comes a bus= A bus comes here.
3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away，in the distance, on the hill, round the corner”等表⽰⽅向性的副词或表⽰地点的介词词组位于句⾸，且主语⼜是名词，谓语是表⽰运动的动词。

Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.
Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books.
☆注意：主语必须是名词
eg: Out she went. There they are. Here he comes. ⽽Out went the girl. Here comes the boy.
*4.有时为了强调表语，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构；
eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.
=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky.
Gone are the days when women were looked down upon!
The days when women were looked down upon are gone!
*5、在某些表⽰愿望的感叹句，全倒装。

Long live the People's Republic of China! May you be happy.
在以下结构中⽤部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的⼀部分如助动词或情态动词提前⾄主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1.含有否定或半否定意义的词语（如：not, never, seldom, hardly, little, scarcely, barely, few…）；或者含有否定意义的连词（not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner had…than... Hardly/scarcely had…when.., not until...; nowhere等）；或否定意义的介词词组（by no
means(决不),in no case\way（任何情况下都不）,with no method, at no time（决不）, on no account（决不）,under no circumstances\condition...（任何情况下都不））位于句⾸
eg: I have never seen him before.=Never have I seen him before.
Not a word did he say when he left.
Seldom/Scarecely does he go to that park.
Hardly(⼏乎不。

) do I speak to him.
Little English can he speak.
Little does he realize the importance of the meeting.
Few people did I see in the street.
含有否定意义的连词：
eg：1) Not only can he play basketball, but also I can.
2）No sooner had we arrived home than it began to rain.
3）Hardly had we met our friends when the train left.
4）Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.(主句倒装，从句不倒装)
=The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.
注意：1)Not only...but also...必须连接两个分句时，才使⽤部分倒装。

⽽且只倒装not only后的分句。

如果连接的是两个并列词语，不⽤倒装结构。

如：Not only his father but also I like reading.
2) Hardly/Scarcely...when..., No sooner...than...意义基本相同，它们连接的句⼦，都只倒装前⼀个分句，及“前倒后不倒（装）”。

引导的主从复合句主句要求使⽤过去完成式。

3)当not until（直到。

才）引导主从复合句时，主句倒装，从句不⽤倒装，或者可以理解为“后倒前不倒（装）”。

含有否定意义的介词词组：
如：By no means should we tell lies.
On no account should we let him leave.
At no time决不will I get married to you.
Under no circumstances will I lend money to him.
In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。

2.only+副词；或介词短语；或状语从句时，主句倒装；
eg: Only in this way can you use the computer well. （only+介词短语）
Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.（only+副词）
Only when it began to rain did he finish his job.（only+状语从句）
3.so⽤在句⾸，表⽰另⼀主语“也。

样”时，⽤“So + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构；⽽表⽰另⼀主语“也不。

样”时，⽤“Nor\Neither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构；注意：若是对上⽂同⼀主语的情况进⾏肯定时，不倒装。

句型为“So+主语+be或do （did）/have ”。

eg：He went to school yesterday, so did I.
---David has made great progress recently. --So he has, and so have you.
eg：He hasn't finished his homework, and nor have I. eg : If you won't go, neither/nor will I.
4.由连词as, however, no matter how等引导的让步状语从句通常把作表语的名词、形容词、动词置于句⾸，构成部分倒装语序。

例如：
Busy as he was, he always found time to study. 虽然他很忙，但他总是找到时间学习。

However hard a solid may be, we can change its shape.
不管固体有多硬，我们都能改变它的形状。

No matter how hard I try, I can't open the door. 我不管怎么⽤⼒也打不开这扇门。

Shortest as/though she is, she is not the richest.(倒装后，最⾼级前不⽤冠词)
Child as he is, he knows a lot. (倒装后，单数名词前不⽤a)
Fail as I did, I would try again. (倒装后，实义动词提前，在主语后添加助动词。

)
Hard as he tried, he didn't pass the exam. (副词提到句⾸)
注意：though位于句⾸引导让步状语从句时，可以倒装，也可以不倒装。

但as引导让步状语从句时,必须使⽤倒装。

否则就变成了原因状语从句。

eg：As he is too young, he couldn't go to school.
5.在”so…that…”和”such…that…”引导的结果状语从句中，当so和such位于句⾸时，⽤”so\such + adj + 主语+谓语”；
eg: So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it.
=The exam was so difficult that most of the students failed to pass it.
So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.
Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.
Such an interesting book is it that he has read it twice.
=So interesting a book is it that he has read it twice.
e.g. So involved with their computers D___ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.
A. became the children
B. become the children
C. had the children become
D. do the children become
6.若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时，可将if省略，把were, had , should 放在句⾸。

1) Should it rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.
=If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.
2)Had I prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.
=If I had prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.
3) Were he to come tomorrow, I would go to meet him at the airport.
=If he were to come tomorrow, I would go to meet him at the airport.
倒装句练习题
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realized
2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
3. If you don't go，neither ____.A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got，when
B. I had got，than
C. had I got，than
D. did I get，when
5. — Your father is very strict with you. —_____ He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
A. So he is
B. So is he
C. He is so
D. So does he
6. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leave
7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen
B. have I heard or seen
C. I have heard or seen
D. did I hear or see
8. ——Here ____！Where is Xiao Liu？There ____.
A. comes the bus，is he
B. comes the bus，he is
C. the bus comes，is he
D. the bus comes，he is
9. ____ ,I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it
B. As much I like it
C. Much as I like it
D. As I like it much
10. —— I like football. I don't like volleyball. ____.
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So it is with me
D. So is it with me
11. _____ the expense，I _____ to Italy. A. If it were not，go
B. Were it not for\would go
C. Weren't it for\will go
D. If it hadn't been\would have gone
12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened
B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was
D. frightened was he
13. -- In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.
--Yes, _____ and_____ After all, our life has greatly improved.
A. so do they，so do you
B. so they do，so you do
C. so do they，so you do
D. so they do，so do you
14. —— You have an English class every day except Sunday. _____.
A. So we have
B. So we do
C. So have we
D. So do we
15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____，so _____ mine.
A. does，will
B. will，does
C. will，would
D. does，do
16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.
A. that I knew
B. did I knew
C. 1 could know
D. I did know
17--You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. -- _____ .
A. So l do
B. So do l
C. So I have
D. So have I
18. -- I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot. --_____ .
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. I m the same
D. So it is with me
19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he seemed
B. did he seem
C. was he seeming
D. he did look
20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.
A. he wrote
B. he was written
C. did he write
D. was he written
21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known
B. had I known
C. do 1 know
D. did I know
22. -- Have you ever seen anything like that before？---- ____.
A. No, I never have seen anything like that before
B. No, never I have seen anything like that before
C. No, never have 1 seen anything like that before
D. No, I have seen anything like that before never
23. _____ ,1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.
A. Were I you
B. Was I you
C. Had I been you
D. Would 1 be you
24. You should work less _____.
A. and neither should I
B. and so should I
C. and nor should I
D. and so I should
25. _____ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped
B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat
D. Jumped up the cat
26. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.
A. did he make
B. he made
C. does he make
D. has he made
27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.
A. So is his aunt
B. So has his aunt
C. So his aunt does
D. So it is with his aunt
28. Not once _____ their plan.
A. did they change
B. they changed
C. changed they
D. they did change
29. -- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？-- I don't know, and ______ .
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.
A. did
B. would
C. when
D. that
31. --This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _____ such a big tree.
A. Never I have seen
B. I haven't never seen
C. Never have I seen
D. I have seen never
32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业,成⾐业）than in Hong Kong.
A. a tourist can find
B. can a tourist find
C. a tourist will find
D. a tourist has found
33. _____ succeed in doing anything. A. Only by working hard we can
B. By only working hard we can
C. Only we can by working hard
D. Only by working hard can we
34. _____ that we all went out，lying in the sun. A. So fine was the weather
B. So was the fine weather
C. The weather was so fine was
D. So the weather was tine
35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.
A. So，did he seem
B. So，he seemed
C. Such，he seemed
D. Such，did he seem
36. --You seem to be an actor. --___ . I have played many parts in a lot of films.
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. So I do
D. So I am
37. Not only ____ working hard，but also ____ very polite.
A. the boy is，he is
B. is the boy，he is
C. the boy is，is he
D. is the boy，is he
38. ____，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does
B. As he tries
C. Try as does he
D. As try he does
39.-- I cannot see the picture well from here.---- _____.
A. Neither can t I
B. Neither I can
C. I can't neither
D. Neither can I
40.--You ought to have given them some advice ---- _____, but who cared what I asked?
A. So ought you
B. So 1 ought
C. So it was
D. So I did
41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives
B. does he drive
C. did he drive
D. he drove
42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared
B. did he care
C. he cares
D. does he care
43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.
A. I did，he did
B. did I，he did
C. did I，did he
D. I did，did he
44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.
A. did they hear the news than
B. did they hear the news when
C. had they heard the news than
D. had they heard the news when
45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay. A. have some thrown
B. some have thrown
C. thrown some have
D. have thrown some
46. ____，he would have passed the exam. A. If he were to study
B. If he studied hard
C. Had he studied hard
D. Should he study hard
47. We were lucky enough，for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.
A. we returned，and
B. we had returned，when
C. did we return，when
D. had we returned，than
48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.
A. did they
B. do they
C. they did
D. they did not
49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. It was not until dark that
D. It was until dark that
参考答案
1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC 26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC。