2020-2021学年湖北省襄阳市襄樊第四十七中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2020-2021学年湖北省襄阳市襄樊第四十七中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. — Thanks for the ______ you did me to move away the stone.
—That’s all right.
A. favor
B. good
C. trouble
D. kindness
参考答案：
A
略
2. It’s quite impossible that it will rain tomorrow. But if it _______, I would still go to the park.
A. should rain
B. would rain
C. rains
D. had rained
参考答案：
A
3. The good result________the correct methods，that is to say，correct methods________good result.
A．lies；lead B．leads to；lie in
C．lies in；lead to D．lies to；lead to
参考答案：
C
4. Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I
want to listen. ［2009湖南高考］
A. is broadcast
B. has been broadcast
C. had been broadcast
D. is being broadcast 参考答案：
选D。

考查时态语态。

根据上句“Would you please keep silent? ”
可知天气预报正在被播报，应使用现在进行时的被动语态。

略
5. --- I didn’t go to the muse um yesterday.
--- Yes, but I would rather you ________ there, too.
A. went
B. had gone
C. should go
D. would have gone
参考答案：
B
6. Taken in by the story the young man _____at the railway station,I gave him some money.
A. turned up
B. gave up
C.picked up
D. made up
参考答案：
D
7. I was really anxious about you. You ________ home without a word.
A. mustn’t have
B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left
D. needn’t leave
参考答案：
B
略
8. I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter ________?
A. to be sent
B. to send
C. sending
D. sent
参考答案：
A
略
9. ---_____ my photos _____ yet? I need one to stick on my application form today.
---Yes. Here you are.
A. Did; develop
B. Were; developed
C. Have; developed
D. Have; been developed
参考答案：
D
8. Not only his parents but also his elder brother _____ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back yet.
A. have been
B. have gone
C. has gone
D. has been
参考答案：
C
略
11. 一Why did you spend so much time on this book?
一Well, it is to the English beginners
A. great help B of very help C a great help D. of helpful
参考答案：
C
8. we are still looking for witnesses____ the car accident. People who witnessed _____the accident please call the police.
A. to; /
B. of; to
C. to; to
D. for;/
参考答案：
A
略
13. Please put the toys _________you can find them.
A. which
B. at which
C. where
D. when
参考答案：
C
14. The person who ________ advantage of the girl ________ a disadvantage didn’t gain an advantage ________ her .
A．made; in ; over B．took; at ; on C．took; at; over D．made; at; over 参考答案：
C
15. People are encouraged to speak openly，but careless words are _______to hurt others’ feelings.
A．possible B．probable C．likely D．sure
参考答案：
C
16. ----Look! How long _____ like this?
----Three weeks on end! It’s usual here that rain _____ without stopping at this time of the year.
A. has it rained; pours
B. has it been raining; pours
C. is it raining; is pouring
D. does it rain; is pouring
参考答案：
B
略
二、完型填空
17. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Inner beauty is the real beauty”, you might have heard this phrase a thousand times. However, do you know the real 36 behind it?
A look of a person is surely important but personal traits(个性特征) are 37 important. It is not necessary that a good-looking person would 38 to be an honest one. Looks are not
always 39 . So, judge a person by his or her traits, which are the real 40 of inner beauty.
When 41 talks to you, he/she would notice the 42 in which you speak. You would be seen as a beautiful person if you speak 43 . Nobody will remember what you wore, 44 how you looked. So, inner beauty is the first test of true beauty.
A person can be beautiful with his or her 45 and thoughts. If they are positive, it can be
a 46 factor for others. It is your ideas that make you beautiful. Many women have
complex 47 looks, but with good actions, you do not have to feel 48 .
Outer beauty will 49 away, but inner beauty shall remain through your 50 . If you have kindness, love, understanding and so on, then you are the most 51 person on earth.
“Beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder(观者).” So, never 52 outer beauty with inner beauty. Inner beauty has always passed the test of 53 . So, the next time you run across a person, do
not 54 how he/she looks. Inner beauty shall always 55 outer beauty. Inner beauty is the real beauty and shall remain.
36. A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. basis
37. A. typically B. heavily C. equally D. hardly
38. A. give out B. turn out C. stand out D. figure out
39. A. reliable B. flexible C. available D. accessible
40. A. experiment B. examination C. sentence D. test
41. A. everyone B. none C. anyone D. no one
42. A. result B. attitude C. effect D. way
43. A. loudly B. highly C. slowly D. softly
44. A. for B. or C. but D. otherwise
45. A. actions B. gestures C. phrases D. influences
46. A. motivating B. accumulating C. celebrating D. graduating
47. A. addicted to B. devoted to C. related to D. contributed to
48. A. big B. guilty C. small D. innocent
49. A. die B. fade C. turn D. disappear
50. A. expressions B. thoughts C. deeds D. performances
51. A. good-looking B. ordinary C. handsome D. beautiful
52. A. mark B. trade C. replace D. compare
53. A. value B. time C. beauty D. space
54. A. care about B. bring about C. come about D. go about
55. A. keep up with B. take charge of C. get ahead of D. put up with
参考答案：
36—55 ACBAD CDDBA ACCBC DDBAC
三、阅读理解
18. A few days after registration（注册）opened at Yale for Psyc 157，that is，Psychology and the Good Lie，roughly 300 students had signed up. Within three days，the figure had more than doubled. After three more days，about 1200 students，or nearly one-fourth of Yale students，were registered，making it the most popular course in Yale's 316-year history.
The course，taught by Laurie Santos，a psychology professor，tries to teach students how to lead a happier，more satisfying life in twice-weekly lectures.
“In reality，a number of students are anxious，stressed and numb，adopting harmful life habits that led to mental health problems. They want to change，to be happier themselves，and to change the high-stress campus culture，"Dr. Santos said." With one in four students at Yale taking it，if we see good habits，things like students showing more gratitude，delaying less，increasing social connections，we're actually seeding change in the school's high-stress culture."
The course focuses both on posit ive psychology─the characteristics that allow humans to be healthy and happy─and behavioral change，or how to live by those lessons in real life. Students must take quizzes，complete a midterm exam and，as their final assessment，conduct what Dr. Santos calls Hack Yo'Self Project，a personal self-improvement project.
Dr. Santos is not monitoring whether students complete weekly assignments, like performing acts of kindness and forming new social connections. But while others might see easy credits, Dr. Santos refers to her course as the “hardest class at Yale”. “To see real change in their life habits, students have to hold themselves responsible each day,” she said.
Dr. Santos has encouraged all students to register in the course, arguing that the things Yale students often connect with life satisfaction such as a high grade or a good-paying job─do not increase happiness at all. “We have this moment where we can make a difference in Yale's culture, where students feel like they are part of a movement and fighting the good fight,” she said.
12. What motivates students to attend the course Psyc 157?
A. Students expect to live a happier life.
B. Students hope to get mental health care.
C. Students want to get a good-paying job.
D. Students desire to experience Yale culture.
13. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. Quizzes and exams.
B. Human characteristics.
C. The focus of the course.
D. The self-improvement project.
14. Why did Dr. Santos consider Psyc 157 the hardest class at Yale?
A. Students have to pass a difficult exam.
B. Students must complete weekly assignments.
C. Students need to get a high grade for the course.
D. Students should take responsibility to change their life habits.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text？
A. Yale's Class Hack Yo'Self Project
B. Yale's Famous Professor Dr. Santos
C. Yale's Most Popular Class Psyc 157
D. Yale's Culture of Fight the Good Fight
参考答案：
12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了耶鲁最受欢迎的Psyc 157课程，该课程由心理学教授Laurie Santos教授，试图通过每周两次的授课，教学生如何过上更快乐、更满意的生活。

这门课程既关注积极心理学(使人健康和快乐的特征)，也关注行为变化，即如何在现实生活中遵循这些经验教训。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段The course, taught by Laurie Santos, a psychology professor, tries to teach students how to lead a happier, more satisfying life in twice-weekly lectures.（这门课程由心理学教授Laurie Santos教授，试图通过每周两次的授课，教学生如何过上更快乐、更满意的生活。

）可知学生希望过更快乐的生活，这激发了学生学习Psyc 157课程。

故选A。

【13题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第四段The course focuses both on positive psychology─ the characteristics that allow humans to be healthy and happy─ and behavioral change, or how to live by those lessons in real life. （这门课程既关注积极心理学(使人健康和快乐的特征)，也关注行为变化，即如何在现实生活中遵循这些经验教训。

）可知主要介绍了这门课程的重点。

故选C。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段But while others might see easy credits, Dr. Santos refers to her course as the “hardest class at Yale”. “To see real change in their life habits, students have to hold themselves responsible each day,” she said.（虽然其他人可能认为学分很容易，但桑托斯博士称她的课程是“耶鲁最难的课程”。

“为了看到生活习惯的真正改变，学生们每天都要对自己负责，”她说。

）可知桑托斯博士认为，Psyc 157是耶鲁最难的课程，因为学生要承担起改变生活习惯的责任。

故选D。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段A few days after registration opened at Yale for Psyc 157, that is, Psychology and the Good Lie, roughly 300 students had signed up. Within three days, the figure had more than doubled. After three more days, about 1200 students, or nearly one-fourth of Yale students, were registered, making it the most popular course in Yale's 316-year history.（在耶鲁大学开设Psyc 157课程(即《心理学与善意的谎言》)几天后，大约有300名学生报名。

不到三天，这个数字就增加了一倍多。

又过了三天，约有1200名学生注册了这门课，约占耶鲁学生总数的四分之一，成为耶鲁316年历史上最受欢迎的课程。

）以及文章主要内容为介绍Psyc 157课程可知，C选项“耶鲁最受欢迎的Psyc 157课程”符合文章标题。

故选C。