合肥工业大学应用物理学专业指导性教学计划

附件5：
合肥工业大学应用物理学专业指导性教学计划
Guiding teaching plan of Applied Physics Specialty
Hefei University of Technology
一、培养目标与基本规格
Training objectives and basic specifications
培养目标：
Training objectives:
掌握物理学的基本理论与方法、具有良好的数学基础、计算机应用基础、一定的外语水平和基本实验技能；提高科学素养，养成对科学探索的兴趣，训练科学思维方法，具备一定的科学研究能力；具有较扎实的物理学基础，受到应用基础研究、应用研究和技术开发以及工程技术的初步训练，具有工程技术所需的基本知识结构和研究开发能力；适应科学技术发展的需要，有较强的知识更新能力和较广泛的科学技术适应能力以及较强的发展后劲，毕业后能够在物理学或光电子、激光、物理检测等相关科学技术领域中从事科研、教学、技术应用和相关的管理工作，也可攻读物理学或相关学科硕士研究生。

Grasp the basic physics theories and methods, has a good foundation for mathematics, computer application basis, certain foreign languages and basic experiment skills ; improve the scientific knowledge, to develop interest in scientific exploration, training scientific way of thinking, have a certain scientific research; to have a solid foundation of physics, by the application of basic research, applied research and technology development and engineering of the initial training, engineering and technology with the necessary basic knowledge of the structure and research and development capabilities; adapt to the needs of the development of science and technology, more strong ability to update the knowledge and a wider range of science and technology and the ability to adapt to the strong development potential, after graduating in physics or optoelectronics, lasers, physical testing and other related science and technology in the field of scientific research, teaching, technology applications and related management , May also pursue a master's degree in Physics or related disciplines graduate students.
基本规格：
Basic specifications:
1、综合素质基本要求
The overall quality of basic requirements
（1）热爱社会主义祖国，拥护中国共产党领导，努力学习掌握马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和三个代表的重要思想，树立辨证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的世界观；树立远大理想，确立为科学技术事业献身的精神，有为国家富强、民族昌盛而奋斗的志向和责任感。

Love the socialist motherland, support the Chinese Communist Party leadership, efforts to study and master Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thinking of Three Represents, a dialectical materialism and historical materialism to the world; foster lofty ideals and establish a scientific Technical cause of the spirit of devotion, for the prosperity of the country, fighting for national prosperity and ambition and a sense of responsibility.
（2）科学素质的培养：
The quality of science:
崇尚理性，崇尚实践；
Advocating rational, advocating practice;
具有一定创新意识、开拓精神和相应能力；
A certain sense of innovation and pioneering spirit and the corresponding ability;
确立终身学习的观点，具有较强的知识更新能力；
Establish lifelong learning point of view, has strong ability to update knowledge;
养成团结协作精神；
Cultivate the spirit of unity and cooperation;
具有较宽广的基础知识面、较强的进取潜力和发展后劲。

With a broad base of knowledge, potential and strong development potential ahead.
（3）加强体魄锻炼，提高身心素质，受到必要的军事训练；培养具有坚强毅力、百折不饶的进取精神；弘扬民族文化，提高人文素质，成为德智体美全面发展的、国家建设需要的优秀人才。

To strengthen physical exercise and improve the quality of physical and mental, are the necessary military
training and develop a strong willpower, Baizhe not Rao's enterprising spirit of carrying forward the national culture, improve the quality of the humanities and become Dezhitimei comprehensive development of the state building needs Talents.
2、专业基本要求
The basic requirements for professional
（1）较为系统地掌握物理学的基本理论、基本实验技能以及所需的数学基础；了解物理学前沿、发展动态和应用前景以及相关高新技术产业的发展状况。

A system to master the basic theory of physics, the basic skills test and the necessary mathematical basis for understanding the forefront of physics, developments and prospects and the related application of the development of high-tech industries.
（2）具备较广泛的科学适应能力和较强的知识更新能力；了解与本专业密切相关的学科、方向的发展与应用情况；受到较为严格的工程基础初步训练，具备从事理论研究、科技开发、技术管理的初步能力。

Have more ability to adapt to a wide range of scientific knowledge and strong ability to update; professional understanding and the closely related disciplines, the direction of the development and application; works by more stringent basis of initial training, have engaged in theoretical research, science and technology development , The initial technical management capabilities.
（3）较熟练地掌握资料查询、文献检索、学术论文撰写基本技能以及运用现代技术手段获取相关科技信息的基本能力，受到参与学术交流的基本训练。

Master skills for information, document retrieval, basic skills and academic papers written using modern technological means of access to information related to the basic science and technology capacity, to participate in academic exchanges by the basic training.
（4）特别注重物理学所形成的物质观、自然观、时空观、宇宙观对整个人类文化发展所产生的深刻影响；注重物理学所形成的种种方法，如理论与实验、归纳与演绎、分析与综合、类比联想与猜测试探、理想化与模型化、估算与概算等；从整体上对物理学的内容、科学方法、工作语言、基本概念、物理图像以及物理学的发展历史、现状和前沿有一个较全面的了解。

使学生在理论方法、实验技能和科学计算上受到较为系统的训练。

By a particular emphasis on physics of the material, natural concept, Space and Time, the entire universe of human cultural development by the profound impact on physics formed by various methods, such as theory and experiment, induction and deduction, analysis And comprehensive, Lenovo and analog test the speculation, with the idealized model, with the budget estimates; physics from the whole of the contents of the scientific method, working language, basic concepts, physics and the physical image of the history, status and forward A more comprehensive understanding. So that students in theoretical, experimental and scientific computing skills are subject to more systematic training.
二、培养人才的适应范围
The scope of training qualified personnel to adapt
本专业培养的毕业生：
The graduates from this speciality:
1、可在物理学或相关的科学技术领域从事科研、技术开发和管理等方面的工作。

In physics or related science and technology in the field of scientific research, technological development and management of the work.
2、可在高等院校从事教学与科研工作。

In colleges and universities engaged in teaching and research work.
3、可从事与光信息科学、电子工程、计算机等相关专业的研究工作和技术服务工作。

And in the light of information science, electronic engineering, computers and other related professional research and technical service work.
4、可从事各种物理检测、物理综合技术开发与应用研究。

May be engaged in various physical detection, physical synthesis technology development and applied research.
5、可为理论物理、应用物理领域输送研究生生源。

For theoretical physics, applied physics graduate students field of transportation.
三、课程设置
The curriculum
课程体系由通识教育课程系列、学科基础课程与专业必修系列、专业选修课系列、实践环节（含创新教育）组成。

课程分为必修和选修二大类，课内教学总时数为2458学时，其中必修课为1938学时(占总学时的79%)，最低选修课课程时数为520学时(占总学时的21.%)。

必修课程36门，选修课程10门，共计46门。

(不包括校
定公共选修课)
T he curriculum series composed of General education courses, the subject compulsory basic courses and professional series, professional series of elective courses, practice areas (including the Creative Education). Compulsory and elective courses divided into two major categories, Kenei total number of teaching hours for 2458, which required course for 1938 hours (of the total hours of 79%), the minimum number of elective courses for 520 hours (of the total of 21 hours %). 36 compulsory courses, elective courses 10, a total of 46. (Not including the public school elective courses)
学分：1、必修课123学分，占总学分的63.9%。

Credit: 1, 123 required course credits, of the total credits of 63.9 percent.
2、选修课32.5学分，占总学分的16.9%。

32.5 elective credits, accounting for 16.9 percent of the total credits.
3、实践课37学分，不得欠修。

占总学分的19.2%。

37 credits Practice Course, shall not be less repair. Of the total credits of 19.2 percent.
4、最低毕业学分为192.5学分。

A minimum of 192.5 credits for graduation credits.
学分比(%)：必修：选修=3.8：1
Credit ratio (%): Compulsory: elective = 3.8:1
学时比(%)：必修：选修=3.7：1
Hours ratio (%): Compulsory: elective = 3.7:1
四、知识结构与能力结构
The knowledge structure and the ability to structure
本专业要求达到：
The professional requirements to:
1、学生具有扎实的数学、物理基础知识、清晰的知识结构和方法结构；具有较宽口径理工科专业方向的工作能力。

students with a solid mathematics, physics basic knowledge, the knowledge structure and a clear method of structure; than Kuan Koujing with the direction of science and engineering professionals the ability to work.
2、学生具有较强的实验动手、实验设计与研究能力；具有较强的计算机应用与编程能力。

The experimental students have strong hands, experimental design and research capabilities; has strong computer applications and programming capacity.
3、强调学生有一定的科研体验，具有查阅文献或参与课题研究的基本能力，强调学生创新能力的培养。

Stressed that students have a certain scientific research experience, with access to literature or participate in the basic research capacity, stressed that the training of the students ability to innovate.
4、学生具有良好的光电子方面的专业知识，能够快速进入当前的光电子方面的研究工作，并能快速地进入各相关专业进行进一步的学习和研究。

Students with good aspects of the photonics expertise, to quickly access the current area of photonics research and rapid access to all relevant professionals to conduct further study and research.
5、具有较强的自学能力和适应科技发展的应变能力。

With strong self-learning ability to adapt to technological development and ability to respond.
6、具有较强的外语阅读能力和一定的听、说、译、写作能力。

With strong foreign language reading ability and a listening, speaking, translation, writing ability.
五、主干学科、主要课程、特色课程、学位课程
The main disciplines, the main courses, special courses and degree courses
主干学科：应用物理学
Main disciplines: Applied Physics
主要课程：力学、热学、电磁学、光学、原子物理学、热力学与统计物理、分析力学、电动力学、量子力学、固体物理、数学与物理方法、电子技术、工程光学、信息光学、激光原理、光电子学基础、激光技术、传感器原理与技术、光谱技术、光通信基础、计算物理学等。

Main course: mechanical, thermal, electromagnetic, optical, atomic physics, thermodynamics and statistical physics, analytical mechanics, electricity dynamics, quantum mechanics, solid physics, mathematics and physical methods, electronics, optical engineering, information optics, laser theory, Optoelectronics basis, laser technology, sensors theory and technology, spectroscopy, optical communications infrastructure, such as computational physics.
六、实践活动安排
Curriculum arrangements and requirements of practice
见教学计划《集中安排的实践环节》。

See teaching plan "concentrated arrangements for the practice session."
七、课外学时安排与要求
The class hour of extra-curricular activities arrangements and requirements
课外学时安排为204学时，主要集中在通识教育人文科学相关的必修课程内，参见附件4--课程计划表《通识教育》。

Extra-curricular arrangements for the 204 units, mainly concentrated in the human sciences related to general education required courses, see Annex 4 - course schedule, "General Education."
八、课外活动安排与要求
Extra-curricular activities arrangements and requirements
基本目的是为了扩大学生的知识面，培养学生的分析能力、综合能力、自学能力、实验动手能力与一定的创新能力。

Basic aim is to increase students of knowledge, training students the analytical capacity, comprehensive ability, self-learning ability, the ability to experiment with a hands-innovation capability.
1、参加“两课”的社会调查与社会实践；
The "two courses" of social surveys and social practice;
2、安排学生在物理实验自学活动基地学习，开展课外科技活动。

Students in physics experiments base self-learning activities, extracurricular science and technology activities.
3、学生参加导师课题的科学研究，以及教学和实验室建设工作，发表科学论文等。

Instructors subject students to participate in scientific research and teaching and laboratory building, published scientific papers, and so on.
4、著名教授、学者定期开设系列科学讲座。

Famous professors, scholars set up regular series of scientific lectures.
5、成立学生物理学会，学生自主管理，教授指导帮助，积极开展有关科技和教学活动。

The establishment of physics students, students self-management, professor of guidance to help, actively carry out relevant technology and teaching activities.
学生必须任选以上2～5项的内容2～3项，完成后根据学生完成情况给6个学分。

Students must selecte 2 to 3 from 2 to 5 above, 6 credits will be awarded according to the students completion.
九、毕业合格标准：
Graduation eligibility criteria:
德育合格，最低学分192.5，理论课学分155.5，实践课学分37，学习年限：四年。

Moral qualified, the minimum 192.5 credits, the theory of 155.5 credits, 37 credits Practice Course, Xuexinianxian: four years.
十、授予学位：理学学士
Conferred degrees: Bachelor of Science
十一、本专业提供的第二学位课程无
The second degree professional courses to provide non
十二、课程配置流程图：
12, courses targeting flow chart:。