人教版高中英语导学案选修八Unit1 A Land of Diversity(word版,无答案)

Unit 1. A Land of Diversity
连词成篇
Immigrate to America
Attract ed by the boom in America, my nephew teamed up with a Korean to illegally cross the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America. To avoid the Customs’punishment, they hid in a small ferry called the North Pole Seagull, sitting back to back without sleeping, shower ing and shav ing for 3 days, and had no chance to mourn their lost luggage when land ing. The hardship of this cross ing was apparent.
At first, he made a living by means of rais ing cattle and then was hire d in aircraft industri es. He lived in a Catholic district. Taking in a small percentage of Pakistani immigrant s, the majority of the resident s were from Italy and Denmark, who all kept up their custom s and culture s. Different block s here were distinctly marked out and indicate d from the racial angle. It was unfair and needed reform ing. But with nowhere else to go, my nephew lived on and managed to make a life for himself.
My nephew’s fortune came when he bravely helped a conductor brake a tram to stop it from slip ping out of the rail s. The man was elect ed vice chairman of the Socialist Party later. It occurred to my nephew that he could grasp this opportunity to ask for his help. The man who was thankful helped him apply to the civil authority for the right to live in America by insert ing his brave deed into his document s. Unlike a great many other applicant s, his application was approve d by the Federal Justice Ministry. Before long, he started his own bakery and lived a better life.
词汇详解
1.diversity[ ]n.
2.immigrate[ ]vi. immigration n. immigrant n.
3.boom[ ]vi.& n.
4.team up with
5.illegally[ ]adv.illegal adj.legal adj.
6.cross[ ]vt. n.across prep.
come across get across
7.the Arctic[ ]n.
8.nephew[ ]n.
9.customs[ ]n.custom n. customer n.
vt.惩罚
10.p unishment[ ]n.
punish sb. sth. 因某事惩罚某人
11.h ide[ ]vt.&vi. (hid, hidden)
12.ferry[ ]n.13.pole[
]n. adj.14.seagull[
]n.15.shower[ ]vi.
n.16.shave[ ]vt.&vi.
17.mourn[ ]vt.
18.luggage[ ]n.
19.hardship[ ]n.20.apparent[
]adj.
21.m ake a living earn living 谋生
22.b y means of by all means by no means
in the way of
with the method of
23.hire[ ]vt.
24.a ircraft[ ]n.n.飞机
25.i ndustry[ ]n. industrial adj. industrious adj.
26.Catholic[ ]adj.
27.d istrict[ ]n.
28. t ake in 吸收，领会，接受，欺骗 take out 取出，去掉
take off 脱掉，起飞，成功，成名 take on 承担，雇佣，呈现
take over 接收，接管，接任 take up 占据，开始从事，开始喜欢
29. p ercentage[ ]n. 30.majority[ ]n.
31.resident[ ]n.
percent adj.
32. k eep up 保持，振作，使……不低落 keep on doing sth.持续做某事，
keep in 抑制，控制，隐瞒 keep away from 保持距离，不靠近，远离
keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.防止某人做某事，阻止某人做某事
33. I taly[ ]n. Italian adj. n.
34. .Denmark[ ]n. 35.block[
]vt. n. 36.distinctly[
]adv.
adj.明显的，清楚的，有区别的 n.区别，差异；荣誉
37. m ark[ ]n. vt. mark out 38. i ndicate[ ]vt. 39.racial[ ]adj. 40.angle[ ]n.
n.指示，迹象，象征
n.种族，人种 41. .reform[ ]vt.vi.& n.
42. .fortune[ ]n. fortunate adj. fortunately adv.
seek one’s fortune
43. c onductor[ ]n. 44.brake[ ]vt.&vi.n.
45.tram[ ]n.
conduct vt.
46.slip[ ]vt.&vi. 47.rail[ ]n.
slippery adj.
48.elect[ ]vt. 49.vice[ ]adj. n.选举
vice president
50. c hairman[ ]n.
51. .socialist[ ]n. socialism n.
adj.社会的，社交的 n.社会
52. o ccur[ ]vi. sth. occurs to sb.
It occurs to sb. that 53.grasp[ ]vt.&n. 54.thankful[ ]adj. It occurs to sb. to do sth.
thank sb. for sth.
Thank you very much./ Thanks a lot
be thankful/gratitude to sb. for sth.
55. a pply to apply to sb. for sth. apply...to
56. c ivil[ ]adj.
57.authority[ ]n.
58.insert[ ]vt.
59.document[ ]n.
60.applicant[ ]n. 61.approve[ ]vt. 62.federal[ ]adj. 63.justice[ ]n. 64.ministry[ ]n. 65.bakery[ ]n. application n.
approve of
bake vt.
baker n.
句型透视
1. what 引导的名词性从句作介词宾语 Exactly when the first people arrived in
(我们现在称作加利福尼亚的
地方), no one really knows.
2. It is likely that. . . 很可能……
However, ( 很可能)Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
3. why 引导的表语从句, 表示“……的原因”
( 那就是为什么) today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.
4. 过去分词短语作非限制性定语
People from different parts of the world, ( 被吸引)the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California.
5. It is said/reported/believed/discovered/...that. . .
(人们认为) before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子
(1)西班牙人在我们现在称作美国的海岸上定居下来。

(2)很可能今晚她给我打电话。

(3)这就是她最终改变想法的原因。

(4)人们认为地球正变得越来越暖和。

经典谚语
1.Business before pleasure.
2.Better master one than engage with ten.
3.A work ill done must be twice done.
课文重现
California
California is the (three)largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It is the most multicultural state in the USA. This is not (surprise) when you know the history of California has attracted people from nearly every country in the world. No one really knows what time the first (settle) arrived in we now know as California. Scientists believe that the Native Americans reached America means of a land bridge. In the 18th century, California was ruled by Spain. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the (major) were religious men. In 1848, gold was discovered in California and the dream of becoming rich quickly (attract) people from all over the world. In fact, few achieved their dreams, most remained in California to make a life for themselves. In more recent decades, California has become home to people from Asia. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major (race)or cultural groups.
习作纠错
Since the reform in 1978, China experienced immigration movements. As is reported that thousands and thousands of farmers came from the countrysides to the cities. The majority of us can make the living
in the cities despite of great hardship, but some even have applied to the right to live in the city. They have made great contribution to the boom of the cities by meaning of working hard.
知识巩固
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.They come from different , so they have different customs. (race)
2.He that as a director I should give him some of how he should do in the film. (indicate)
3.All the can in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their
before May 5th. (apply)
4.Mr. Liu is a supporter of ; he is totally a . (social)
5.In the , he was to be CEO of the firm. (elect)
6.The cause of his illness was excessive drinking, but the real cause was his deep grief at his wife’s death. (apparent)
7.A recent survey that the majority of people are worried about the present high price of apartments in cities. (indicate)
8.Small talk even helps people get (hire).
9.It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class (distinct).
10.After knocking politely at the door, the (apply)entered the office of the general manager.
11.One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself thankful for all the (hardship).
12.I learned that shouting and threats of (punish)would result in a disaster.
II. 用方框内所给短语适当形式填空
apply for, the majority of, a good many, make a new life, it’s believed that, team up, elect. . . to. . . , occur to
1.the press support the government’s foreign policy.
2.The two companies have to develop a new racing car.
3.We Tom carry our luggage.
4.things have happened since we left.
5.hard work can lead to success.
6.That was why I the job at that time.
7.It me to visit my teacher.
8.I don’t need anything. I have a trade, so I can .
III. 完成句子
1.he is glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
可能他很高兴能使别人清楚地了解他自己。

2.Don’t by his words and appearance.
不要被他的话和外表欺骗了。

3.They their friendship forever.
他们决定永远保持他们之间的友谊。

4.The enemy bombarding the city and the airport day and night. 敌人日夜不停地
对城市和机场进行轰炸。

5.the cost of medical care can be cut down.
人们希望医疗费用能降低。

6.she would fail in the exam.
他从来没有想到她会考试不及格。