广东省深圳市华侨中学2019年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省深圳市华侨中学2019年高一英语下学期期末试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. He will be ________ work because of illness.
A．at B．in
C．off D．out of
参考答案：
C
句意为：他将因病休假。

be off work为固定搭配，意为“休假”。

out of work失业，与题意不符。

2. —Was he sorry for what he’d done?
—____________________.
A. No wonder
B. Well done.
C. Not really.
D. Go ahead.
参考答案：
C
略
3. Have you seen Jack recently? I wonder with his classmates.
A. how is he getting along
B. that he is getting along well
C. if he is getting along well
D. what he is getting along.
参考答案：
C
4. The truth is_______it is too foggy for the bus to run_______far．（）
A．that；that B．/；that C．that；/ D．/；/
参考答案：
A．
考查表语从句．句意：事实是这么大的雾，车不能开这么远．is 后面的是表语从句，从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；第二个that修饰形容词far，那么远．
5. A terrible accident _______,however, occur the other day and we witnessed it _______ accident.
A. does; by
B. did; by
C. has to; on
D. had to; on
参考答案：
B
解析:前面句子表示强调，出现时间状语the other day用一般过去时而不是一般现
在时;by accident表示“碰巧，偶然”。

6. Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _________ to hospital at once.
A. was sent
B. be sent
C. will be sent
D. had been sent
参考答案：
B
7. Try to _____ the children down. They’re too excited.
A. put
B. calm
C. pull
D. push
参考答案：
B
8. My mother was seriously ill last month. Luckily, she managed to _________.
A. look through
B. pull through
C. run away
D. get back
参考答案：
B
9. _________you have expressed your fierce determination to get it right, you should act immediately.
A. Even though
B. Ever since
C. Now that
D. As though
参考答案：
C
略
10. Julia, ______ of the ________ movie, left the cinema quietly.
A. tiring ; boring
B. tired ; bored
C. tiring ; bored
D. tired ; boring
参考答案：
D
11. A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.
A. has been bought
B. have been bought
C. was bought
D. were bought
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。

句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用电器。

根据句中时间状语a week ago可知，用一般过去时态。

当主语后面由as well as连接几个名词或短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。

故选C。

12. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A. have been missing
B. have got lost
C. be missing
D. get lost 参考答案：
A
13. Because of his wrong ________ towards study，he didn’t do well in the examinations. A．activity B．behaviour
C．method D．attitude
参考答案：
D
句意为：由于他对学习的错误态度，他的考试成绩并不理想。

activity指“活动”；behaviour 指“行为”；method指“方法”。

四个选项中只有attitude后接towards。

14. The stranger said something in a ____ voice and the little girl was very much ____.
A、terrifying, terrified
B、terrified, terrified
C、terrifying, terrifying
D、terrified, terrifying
参考答案：
A
略
15. Last year Thomas Bach, 60, __ Jacques Rogge as the ninth IOC (International Olympic Committee)
president.
A. earned
B. attached
C. formed
D. succeeded
参考答案：
D
16. There’s only ten minutes to go. We can’t wait any more---- ______, we should start at once.
A. what’s more
B. in a word
C. in the end
D. in other words
参考答案：
D
17. It was in the Park they made a date for the first time the old couple told us their love story.
A．where; that B．that; that C．where; when D．that; when
参考答案：
A
18. He couldn’t tell ________ with his computer.
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
C. what matter was it
D. what wrong was
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 不同的人有不同的爱好，有些人爱音乐，有些人好读书。

请根据以下提示，以“I Love Reading”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈读书的好处。

提示：1. 书是我们的好朋友；
2. 读书可以使人放松；
3. 读书可以提高阅读和写作能力；
4. 读书可以增长知识，了解历史、新闻。

要求：1. 涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。

I Love Reading
Books are important in our daily life.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
Books are important in our daily life. Now let me tell you some reasons why I love reading.
Firstly, books are our good friends. Secondly, reading is a good way to relax ourselves. Thirdly，reading is also a great way to improve our reading and writing skills. We will be able to write better if we read a lot. Fourthly, reading increases our knowledge. We can learn about the history of the world. And we can know the latest news about the world without going out.
We can have great fun reading books. I think reading a book is just like talking with a great person. So let’s read more good books from now on.
三、阅读理解
20. Here are some schools in Southeast England. Find out if you are interested in any of them.
24. What makes Caterham School different from the other three schools?
A. Accepting more students.
B. Accepting Il-year-olds.
C. Being a day school.
D. Offering boarding.
25. Which number would you call if you're interested in Deepdene School?
A. +44(0)1883 343028.
B. +44(0)1273 418984.
C. +44(0)1628 411472.
D. +44(0)118 987 1810.
26. Which school can a 5-year-old student and a 16-year-old student attend together?
A. Caterham School.
B. Deepdene School.
C. Claires Court.
D. Crosfields School.
27. What do we know about Crosfields School from the text?
A. It is a family school providing a caring environment.
B. Boys and girls are educated separately there.
C. It has the most modern facilities.
D. It has three studying sites.
参考答案：
24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C
这是一篇说明文。

介绍了英格兰东南部的一些学校。

【24题详解】
细节理解题。

由“Caterham School：Attendance:Day＆Boarding (寄宿；Deepdene School：Attendance: Day；Claires Court ：Attendance: Day；Crosfields School ：Attendance: Day”可知，卡特勒姆学校与其他三所学校不同在于卡特勒姆提供膳宿。

故D选项正确。

【25题详解】
细节理解题。

由Deepdene School中的“Tel:+44(0)1273 418984”可知，如果你对Deepdene School感兴趣，你可以拨打+44(0)1273 418984。

故B选项正确。

【26题详解】
细节理解题。

由Claires Court中的“Ages: Boys/Girls 3-18 years”可知，一个5岁的学生和一个16岁的学生可以一起上Claires Court学校。

故C选项正确。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。

由Crosfields School中的“The school has the most modern facilities (设备).......”可知，Crosfields School有最现代化的设施。

故C选项正确。

21. What should I eat for breakfast? Who should I go out with on weekends? What should I do if I miss the bus to school? What colleges should I apply for? Again and again Chinese kids ask these questions to their teachers and parents. They can't make their own choices.
Kids in America would be very surprised to hear how much Chinese children depend on adults. When they are ten years old, kids decide what clothes they want to wear and buy. By twelve they know what classes to take for middle school. Thirteen years old is the beginning of being what Americans call a “teenager”. Now the child makes almost all his/her decisions —what to do after school；who are his/her friends, sometimes even when to come home at night.
Finally at sixteen the kid usually gets a car from his/her parents. Now he or she can come and go when he/she likes. The only rule is when they come home at night.
Why should kids be independent? Think about it. After high school most of us will be by ourselves. Will our parents be able to tell us what to eat for breakfast in college? Can our teachers decide what we should do at work?
Making our own choices can be quite hard and scary. But we can start with making small choices, and then slowly make bigger and more important choices. Before we know it we will become independent, confident and able to make our own decisions! And we will have a lot more fun!
32．The first paragraph tries to tell the readers ________.
A. Chinese kids don't know what to do
B. Chinese kids always have many questions
C. Chinese kids believe in their teachers and parents
D. Chinese kids depend on adults very much
33．At what age can an American kid make most decisions by himself or herself?
A. Ten.
B.Eleven.
C. Twelve.
D. Thirteen.
34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Generally, American kids are more independent than their Chinese fellows.
B. Chinese kids will more easily adapt (适应) themselves to society.
C. American parents don't care for their children.
D. A seventeen American young can do what he likes.
35．In the author's eyes, ________.
A. dependence on adults is shameful in China
B. independence from adults is worth encouraging
C. kids have no ability to make a real choice
D. making decisions is rather easy
参考答案：
32.D本题要从文章的主旨大意出发。

第一段引出话题：中国孩子过于依赖大人。

33.D可以从第二段四、五句“Now the child makes almost all his/her decisions ...”得出答案。

34.A文章通过中国孩子和美国孩子对比，说明美国孩子更具独立性。

35.B最后一段表明了作者的观点。