高中英语人教版必修二unit5知识点_习题+详解

Unit 5 Music
1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert ⋯⋯
dream of sth. / doing sth. 梦想做某事
dream of a better future梦想一个美好的未来
go like a dream容易的，完美的
E.g. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.
2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事
E.g. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落)
我故意假装冷落他。

He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered.
3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
Ⅰ. be honest with sb.对某人说实话，对⋯诚实
to be honest= honestly speaking = honestly说实在 ,实话
说 quite honest about it (插入语 )老实说
E.g. I shall be quite honest with you.
我会跟你说实话的 .
to make a long sentence short长话短说
to tell (you) the truth说实话
to begin with
to make matters worse
Ⅱ .attach⋯to⋯认为⋯有(重要性,意义等);附上,连接,贴上
E.g. I attached great importance to this research.
我认为这项研究十分重要.
She attached a stamp to the envelop.
她在信封上贴上一枚邮票.
attach A to B A 附属于 B
the High school attached to Zhejiang University浙大附中
help with non condition attached无附加条件的帮助
4. But just how do people form a band?
A)n.
in the form of⋯以,,形式
in good/fine/great form状态很好
fill in the form填表格
B)vt. & vi.
form into组成,排成
form a habit of 养成⋯的习惯
5.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway⋯
⋯复合名词变复数规则 :
A) 将主体名词即中心词变复数
passer-by→ passers-by路人
looker-on → lookers-on旁观者
son-in-law → sons-in-law女婿
editor-in-chief → editors-in-chief主编
good-for-nothing → goods-for-nothing无用之人
B)若无主体名词 ,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾
go-between → go-betweens 中间人 grown-up →
grown-ups 成年人
C)由 man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时 ,两个都要变
woman servant→ women servants 女仆人
6.⋯⋯ so that they can earn some extra money for themselves... ⋯
A)vt.
earn one’ s living (by , )= make a living (by⋯)=live on sth
靠⋯谋生 /生活
B)adj. 剩余的，特别的adv 剩余地，特别地
I bought this picture at an extra high price.
ter they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.
Put on performances上演
8.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
play jokes on sb. : speak highly of or amusingly about sb. / sth.
拿某人开玩笑，与某人开玩笑
play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑
have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话
make a joke about 以⋯为笑柄
just for/as a joke 只是 (为了 )开玩笑
make fool of 愚弄，戏弄
It ’sno joke. 这可不是开玩笑的
E.g. He is a serious, don’ t play jokes on him.
9.As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.
rely on/upon sb. /sth. 依赖某人 /某物
rely on one’s own effort自力更生
rely on sb. to do sth.依赖某人做某事
10.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
sb. be familiar with sb./sth.熟悉，与,,熟悉
sth. be familiar to sb.某物被某人所知
A be familiar with
B = B be familiar to A
I’m familiar with the West Lake
The West Lake be familiar to me
11. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited ......
break up 打碎 ,分裂 ,解体 ; 分手break out 爆发
break in vi. 闯入 ,打断
break into vt. 闯入 ; 突然⋯起来
break down 破除 ,压倒break off 使断开 ,中断 ,休息一下
break away from 摆脱 ,脱离break through 突破 ,突围
E.g. The crowd started to break up when the night fell
Their marriage broke up a few years later.
12.However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, ......
about The total is about 8,000 dollars.
about 在数词之前
or so He is 35 or so years old.
or so在数词之后
13.Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they
visited Britain on a brief tour ... ...
E.g. I’ll be brief and to the point
我将开门见山地说。

Expressions
hear about 听说cross out划出
be honest with 对 , 说实话，对, .诚实share,with, 和 , 分享 add,to,增加, 到,earn some extra money赚额外的钱 comp up with 提出想出
give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会stick to坚持play jokes on sb.戏弄某人
above all 首先，最重要的是put an advertisement 登广告leave a note 留言pretend to do sth 假装干某事or so 大约，, ..左右用于数词之后
as a result of由于 , 结果
start to do/doing sth开始做某事as a long as只要
break up打碎，分裂，解体
join, .together把 , 连接在一起
be ready to 准备in church 在教堂
in the cradle 在摇篮里
the other day 前天in different directions 朝 , 不同方向send message传递信息
expect sth. to happen期望某事发生
occur to sb. (想法 )被想起 mix up 迷惑，弄错，搅和，搅拌sort out 分类，拣出，整理，解决
change from, to, 从 , 变成,hang up放下听筒挂断电话
not long before在 ,之前不久on a tour观光，巡回演出be confident of/about 对 , 有信心
Unit 5Music
I .单项填空
从 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.A new cinema here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be building
B. is built
C. has been built
D. is being built
2.Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories.
A. have been taken place; have set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up
D. were taken place; were set up
3.On the wall two large portraits.
A. hangs
B. hang
C. hanged
D. hanging
4.Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having invented
5.from space, the earth, with water seventy percent of its
surface, looks like a blue ball.
A. Seen; covered
B. Seen; covering
C. Seeing; covering
D. Seeing; covered
6.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,the
sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
7.Though Confucius has long gone, his powerful ideas undoubtedly Chinese
society and tradition.
A. shaped
B. formed
C. laid
D. made
8. China great importance to the ties with Germany, and always develops
relation with Germany under the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.
A. plays
B. attaches
C. underlines
D. stresses
9. Nowadays many teenagers want to from their parents and live a life
being controlled.
A. break away; free from
B. break up; free of
C. break off; opposed to
D. break down; instead of
10. Human skin is highly to the change of the outside air temperature.
A. particular
B. keen
C. sensible
D. sensitive
II.完形填空
It seems that everything about pop singer Jay Chou is considered “ cool ”The. way that he speaks1the way he2the two-fold sticks ( 双截棍 ), and the way he plays the piano in that retroverted way反(手 ).
Now, he’s3another type of coolness－ the basketball moves he displays in his latest film Kungfu Dunk (《功夫灌篮》 ). It will4cinemas on Spring Festival Eve, February 6. He says that he cares more about showing his moves rather than5points.
Jay enjoys6himself and he had to learn new7for the film.
In one
8 , he had to use his feet to 9 on to the hoop (篮球筐 ). In another, he had to
10on top of the hoop.
More11to films doesn’ t mean he will 12music.
He has released his latest albumJay Chou on the Run(《我很忙》 ) in November. The title song Cowboy is Busy carries a touch of old rural America. He tries Western country music, and
13the14of a tough cowboy with a strong sense of justice ( 正义 ).
“ People said my music conservativeis (保守的 ), so I15 a song with a brand new (全新 ) style. But I still have my own accent (口音 ) ”,he said.
1.A. unconsciously B. uncontrollable
C. unclearly
D. uncomfortably
2.A. performs B. practices
C. plays
D. acts
3.A. displaying B. expressing
C. conveying
D. expecting
4.A. strike B. attack
C. hit
D. occur
5.A. ranking B. scoring
C. achieving
D. getting
6.A. overcoming B. challenging
C. facing
D. enjoying
7.A. ways B. technologies
C. methods
D. techniques
8.A. case B. chapter
C. play
D. scene
9.A. hang B. stick
C. go
D. keep
10. A. jump B. sit
C. hang
D. stand
11. A. focus B. attention
C. concern
D. devotion
12. A. give up B. give in
C. give off
D. give out
13. A. takes up B. takes in
C. takes on
D. takes off
14. A. character B. face
C. appearance
D. look
15. A. made B. wrote
C. named
D. invented
III.单句改错
下列每个句子中都有一处错误，请找出来并改正。

1.This is the factory I worked before.
_____________________________________________________
2.I hope him to invite me to dinner.
_____________________________________________________
3.They will make all the flags by the hand.
_____________________________________________________
4.For century, there were no Olympic Games.
_____________________________________________________
5.With so many kinds of cell phones, I don’tknow what to buy.
_____________________________________________________
6.No question was come up at the meeting.
_____________________________________________________
7.Hip-hop and rap have much in common to blues and rock.
_____________________________________________________
8.I thought I will give him a CD.
_____________________________________________________
9.JK Rowling is a world that anything can happen.
_____________________________________________________
10.It is not always easy to do that is right.
_____________________________________________________
参考答案
I .单项填空
1.D 电影院下个礼拜要完成，所以现在是“正在被修建” ，应该选现在进行时态
的被动：
be being done。

注意被动语态的结构：一般现在时be done，现在完成时 has / have been done，
将来完成时 will be done。

2.B 发生是 take place，该短语无被动语态。

工厂是“被建立” ，所以选择完成
时被动： have
been set up。

3. B这是个倒装句。

正常语序是“ Two large portraits hang on the wall”。

陈述句
的结构是“主语＋谓语” ，完全倒装句的结构是“谓语＋主语” 。

注意该句介词短语放句首，句子要构成完全倒装。

例如： A temple stands on top of the mountain. On top of the mountain stands a temple. 不能选 hanged 是因为 hang 表示“悬挂”的意思时，过去式应为 hung，而非 hanged。

4.C “某人被认为做了某事”用 be considered to do。

很明显，“电脑已经发明”，
所以用 to have invented。

试比较： He is said to go abroad next year（.据说他明年将要出国。

）和 He is said to have gone abroad（.据说他已经出国了。

）
5. B句子的主语地球是“被看”，所以第一空用过去分词seen；with + n. + doing
表示主动，水覆盖 70% 的表面，用 covering。

注意 with 结构的构成：
①w ith + 宾语 + 形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。

②with + 宾语 + 副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。

③w ith + 宾语 + 名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。

④w ith + 宾语 + 介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。

⑤with + 宾语 + 现在分词（短语）
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

⑥with + 宾语 + 过去分词（短语）
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

⑦with + 宾语 + 不定式（短语）
With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。

6.A 此题考察介词加关系代词在定语从句中的运用。

在该定语从句中，先行词
是“nine months”，“the sailing time of nine months was 226 days”是其中一段，这段航行时间是 226 天中的九个月。

7.A shape 的意思为“塑造，影响，形成某种看法、信仰”。

如：People’s
political beliefs are often shaped by what they read in the newspaper（.人们的政治信仰常常是在他们说读报纸内容的影响下形成的。

）
8.B attach importance / significance to的意思是“认为某些事物很重要”。

如：
People attach too much importance to economic forecasts（.人们把经济预测看得过于重要。

）
9.A break away from 的意思是“摆脱坏习惯或者某人的控制” ， free from 的意思
是“不受约束”。

要注意相关短语的含义：① break up破裂。

如： If a parent dies, the family may break up. （如果父母中有一人去世，这个家庭就会破裂。

）
②b reak off 打断。

如： Fay told her story, breaking off now and then to wipe the
tears form her eyes（.费伊讲述自己的故事，不时停下来擦去眼里的泪水。

）10.D ① be sensitive to对某些事物感到敏感。

② sensible 的意思是“明智的，理
智的”。

如：Surely it would be sensible to get a second opinion（.多听取一种意见肯定是明智的。

）
II.完形填空
1.C 周杰伦讲话含糊不清，故 unclearly。

2.B “练习双截棍”用 practice。

perform，act 做表演讲时为不及物动词， perform
or act in a
play。

3. A“展示才能”用display。

如：All the musicians here displayed considerable
skills 。

4.C hit 为在“电影院上映”的意思。

5.B 得分用 score. win points, achieve one’s goal or success。

6.B “挑战自己”用 challenge oneself。

7.D technique 的意思为“技巧，方法”，尤其指需要学习的。

如：new techniques
for producing special effects in movies. 而 technology 指“科学技术”。

8.D scene指电影或戏剧里面的“一场”。

9.A “他的脚钩住篮框”用 hang。

10.D 根据文章的意思，此处应该是“站在篮框上”。

11.B more attention to 表示更多对电影的关注。

focus on，concern about，
devotion to 表示对
某事物的投入，意思不符，这里恰恰讲到他不会对电影过多投入而忽视音乐。

12.A ① give up 放弃。

② give in 让步。

③ give off 发出。

④ give out 筋疲力尽。

13. C①take on这里指“呈现”出cowboy 的外表。

② take up 从事。

③ take in
欺骗。

④ take off 起飞。

14.C 这里指“外表上”看上去很调皮其实内心很有正义感。

15.A “制作音乐”用 make a song。

III.单句改错
1.I 前面加 where。

2.hope→wish无hope sb. to do sth的.结构。

3.去掉 the。

“用手工做” by hand。

4.century→ centuries
5.what→which
6. was come up→ came up be come up的意思是“被提出”。

7.to→with
8.will →would
9.that→where
10.that→ what。