2020年河北省石家庄市张古庄镇中学高一英语测试题含解析

2020年河北省石家庄市张古庄镇中学高一英语测试题
含解析
一、选择题
1. As a student，he is ________ to work hard to keep up with his classmates.
A．expected B．knew C．recognized D．hoped
参考答案：
A
[考查动词词义辨析。

句意：作为学生，他被期望努力学习以跟上他的同学。

expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事，而hope则无此用法。

]
2. BRICS(金砖国家) Leaders Meeting was held in Sanya, April 14, 2011.
A. to
B. in
C. at
D. on
参考答案：
D
考查介词。

句意：金砖国家领导人会议在2011年4月14日在三亚举办。

这里日期April 14, 2011是具体到某一天的日期，用介词on。

故选D。

3. The policeman asked ____ with the old woman.
A. what the matter was
B. what was the matter
C. what matter was D what was the wrong
参考答案：
B
4. –I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
-- ______ It was her fault.
A. No way
B. Not possible
C. No chance
D. Not at all
参考答案：
A
5. Mountain climbing ________ be very tiring, and many people feel sick ________ the atmosphere gets thinner.
A. may; while
B. can; as
C. must; though
D. should; for
参考答案：
B
6. _______made the school proud was _______more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because
B. That; because
C. That; what
D. What; that
参考答案：
D
7. ---____ he come in or wait outside？---Let him in, please.
A.Shall
B. Will
C. Does
D. Has
参考答案：
A
26. He carelessly dropped the ________ and broke it up.
A. glass of beer
B. beer glass
C. glass for beer
D. beer’s glass
参考答案：
B
略
9. Mr. Carter is honest; he prefers ____ the truth to ____ .
A. speaking; lying
B. to speak; lie
C. to speaking; lying
D. to speaking; lie
参考答案：
A
10. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.
A. one
B. the one
C. that
D. those
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查代词。

句意：了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一项复杂的任务，尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。

one 可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，在此处作可数名词nation 的同位语，表示泛指，因此不用定冠词the，可排除B，that 指代过去的或远处的某一事物，也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词，可排除C，those 后修饰名词复数，因此排除D。

故正确答案为A。

11. Rather than ___by himself,I prefer to talk about it with my classmates first.
A write
B writing
C to write
D wrote
参考答案：
A
12. Upon graduation from middle school, how well will you _____ the job that lies ahead?
A. prepare
B. prepare for
C. be prepared for
D. be preparing 参考答案：
C
解析：前面的how well已经暗示空白处应当选择表示状态的短语，be prepared for最适
合。

13. —Hi, Jay, why do you look so upset?
—Well, I am today and I have broken 4 cups so far.
A. all thumbs
B. all ears
C. all
D. all legs
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。

句意：——嗨，杰，你为什么看起来这么沮丧?——嗯，我今天笨手笨脚的，到目前为止我已经打破了4个杯子。

A. all thumbs笨手笨脚；B. all ears洗耳恭听；C. all全部；D. all legs又瘦又长。

根据and I have broken 4 cups so far.可知，这里意思是“我今天笨手笨脚的”。

故选A。

14. By far, there are many problems ________ to be solved.
A. remaining
B. remained
C. being remained
D. to remain
参考答案：
A
略
15. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ____to the kids.
A. accessible
B. acceptable
C. sensitive
D.
参考答案：
A
16. Now online shopping is really _______ because people believe that it is safe.
A. taking off
B. taking up
C. getting off
D. getting up
参考答案：
A
17. --Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed to her?
--Yes, I gave it to her ____ I saw her.
A while
B the moment
C suddenly
D once
参考答案：
B
18. California is known ______ its fruits.
A as
B in
C for
D to
参考答案：
C
略
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（15*15）
请根据下列提示的要点，以What will life be like without animals?为题，介绍保护珍稀（rare）动物的意义及必要性。

1．动物是人类亲密的朋友，尤其是珍稀动物的存在使整个世界变得丰富多彩；
2．最近听到甚至动物园里的珍稀动物都遭到人为伤害，深表震惊。

事件的发生源于有些人对保护动物认识不够及对动物漠不关心；
3．牢记保护珍稀动物是我们每个人的职责，我们应学习宣传（publicize）其意义，并采取积极有效措施。

要求：1．内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．用5个句子概括所有内容
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
参考答案：
Animals are close friends of human beings and their existence, especially the existence of rare animals makes the whole world lively and color1 ful. Unfortunately, we heard such news recently that rare animals, even kept in the zoo couldn’t escape being hurt or killed, at which we can feel nothing but shocked. The reason why it happened is that some people lack understanding about these animals and caring for them.
Therefore, we should study and publicize the information about rare animals, and keep it in mind that protecting animals is the duty of everyone. At the same time we should take active and effective measures to protect them because protecting animals is protecting ourselves.
略
三、阅读理解
20.
Beijing Travel Company
Beijing-Singapore: four days in Singapore
Website; www. beijingtour. com
Telephone: 010一62617788
Miramber Hotel
Restaurant & Cafe, Swimming pool, KTV, Clothing store, Reading room
Travel Plans
Day 1:
Morning: land at Singapore Changi Airport
Afternoon: take a bus tour of the island
Evening: have a party in the KTV
Day 2:
Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National Museum
Afternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island (圣淘沙岛)
Day 3:
Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including Chinatown
Afternoon: take a boat trip around the island
Day 4:
Morning: free time for shopping
Evening: return by air
Date of Departure(出发) Price
August 16, 2012 ￥3,220
August 17. 2012 ￥3,100
August 18, 2012 ￥2, 950
August 19, 2012 ￥3,150
36. Travelers in this tour group will go to Singapore______.
A. by bus
B. by train
C. by air
D. by sea
37. On the second day，travelers in this group can______.
A. travel around by boat visit
B. Sentosa Island
C. go to Chinatown
D. have a party in the KTV
38. When can travelers shop finely during the tour?
A. On the fast day.
B. On the last day.
C. On the third day.
D. On the second day.
39. If you only want to spend less than 3, 000 yuan，you can choose______ as your departure date.
A. August 16
B. August 17
C. August 18
D. August 19
参考答案：
36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C
21. 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

You can see lots of kangaroos (袋鼠) in Australia, and not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. You can see them everywhere. Kangaroos are very popular in Australia. They have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping. Their tails （尾巴） are very strong, too, so when they want to have a rest, they rest on their tails. Kangaroos are also good at looking after their babies. Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets.
61. There are many kangaroos _____.
A. from Australia
B. in America
C. in Australia
D. from America
62. Where can we see kangaroos in Australia?
A. in cities
B. in towns
C. in parks
D. everywhere
63. Why are kangaroos very good at jumping?
A. because they are very healthy
B. because they have strong tails
C. because they have strong legs
D. because they have big pockets
64. How do kangaroos rest when they want to rest?
A. on their legs
B. on their hands
C. on their tails
D. on their back
65. What are kangaroos good at doing?
A. they are good at looking after their babies
B. they are good at jumping
C. they are good at resting on their tails
D. A, B and C
参考答案：
CDCCD。