很全的超声英文词汇

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一、部位location:同侧ipsilateral;对侧
contralateral;患侧affectedside;
健侧intact side;近侧proximal
side;远侧distal side;
移位deviation,shift,
displacement;无移位
nondisplaced;抬高elevation;下
降descent,fall;
邻接abutting,next to,secondary
to;
二、范围extent:
局限localized,regional;弥散
diffuse;
三、分布distribution:
单侧unilateral;双侧
bilateral,(in)both(lung fields);
对称symmetric;不对称
asymmetric;孤立solitary;散在
scattered;融合
confluence(confluent);中心性
central;偏心性eccentric;周围的periphery,peripheral;主要predominantly,primarily;in a segmental or lobar distribution;(sth)ontheleft;intheleftlower zone;稀疏;集中;
四、数目number:
单发solitary,single;多发multiple;
增多increase;减少decrease;消失disappear;
五、大小size:
大large;小small;
扩大enlarge/enlargement;扩张dilatation;膨胀distention;缩小shrink;体积缩小loss of volume;狭窄stenosis,narrowing;闭塞occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis;
生长速率rate of growth;倍增时间doubling time;
直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in
diameter;不超过1厘米(small
nodules)10 mm or less in size;直径增长25% 25% increase indiameter;体积增大一倍doublingofvolume;
大小不同的of varying sizes;
六、形状shape,morphology:点状dot(punctual,punctate);斑点状mottling,stippled;粟粒状miliary;结节状nodular;团块状mass,masslike;圆形circular,round,rounded;卵圆形oval;椭圆形ellipse;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状lobulated;片状patchy;条索stripe;线状linar;网状reticular;囊状cystic;弧线形curvilinear;星状stellate;纠集crowding,converging;舟状boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;哑铃状dumb-bell;不规则形irregular;
细致fine;粗糙coarse;变形deformity;增粗、增厚thicken;变细、变薄thinning;变平flattened;
七、边缘border,
margin(marginated),rim,edge(edged);轮廓(外形)outline,contour;
光滑(smooth);清晰,锐利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed,clear,distinct);
模糊hazy,indistinct,blurred,ill-defined,obscured,silhouetteout (sth);不规则irregular;毛刺状、针状spiculated;分叶的lobulated,multilobulated;
八、
密度density(dense),
densitometry,attenuation(X线成像):
透亮lucency(lucent),
transparent;
病灶lesion:阴影shadow;不透光haziness,opacification,opacity,opaque;致密density(dense);低密度hypodense,low density;高密度hyperdense,high density;混杂密度mixed density;
solid,subsolid(part solid),
ground-glass(nonsolid)
回声echo(echoic)(超声成像):
*无回声anecho,弱回声poorecho,
低回声hypoecho,low level echo;
等回声medium echo,iso-echo,高
回声hyper echo,high level echo,
强回声strong echo;
信号signal(磁共振成像):
低信号hypointensity;高信号
hyperintensity;
九、程度:
轻度mild;slightly;中度
moderately;重度severe;grossly;
十、变化:
一过性的,短暂的ephemeral;
fleeting;transient;
稳定stability(stable);
密度
水样密度watery density
等密度isodense
均匀密度homogeneous density
不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density 信号
等信号isointensity
混合信号heterogeneous intensity
信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity
信号强度增高increased signal intensity
流空现象flow empty phenomena
增强enhancement
静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique
静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion
增强扫描enhancement scan
延迟扫描delayed scan
动态扫描dynamic scan
电影扫描cine scan
增强前pre-enhancement
pre-contrast增强后post-enhancementpost-contrast
动脉期arterial phase
微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase
延迟期delayed phase
均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneousenhancement
环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancement平片与体位
常规位置:standard views;补充位置:supplementary views;前后位AP,anteroposterior;后前位PA,posteroanterior;侧位lateral;
斜位oblique;
轴位axial;
切线位tangential;
眼眶orbit
鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental,Waters;眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal,Caldwell;视神经孔后前位,瑞氏位Rhese;颞骨temporal bone
乳突侧位:
15°侧位,劳氏位Law;
25°侧位,许氏位Schuller;35°侧位,伦氏位Runstrom;斜位:后前(45°)斜位,斯氏位Stenvers;前后斜位、反斯氏位;
岩部轴位:
(仰卧45°)梅氏位Mayer;欧文氏位Owen;
岩部前后位AP axial,Towne;拇指thumb
拇指前后位Robert;
手hand
后前斜位pronation oblique;前后斜位supination oblique,
ball-catcher's
腕wrist
舟骨位scaphoid;
腕管位carpal tunnel;
肘elbow
小头位capitellum,
鹰嘴位olecranon;
髋hip
侧位(蛙形位)frog-leg,
侧位(仰卧水平投照)cross-table
lateral,groin lateral;
颈椎cervical spine
第1、2颈椎前后位,张口位
open-mouth,OMV;
胸部chest
侧卧位lateral decubitus,
前凸位(前后位及后前位)apical lordotic;
前弓位kyphotic;
附:
床旁portable;
呼气像expiratory;
高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography;
腹部abdomen
腹平片plain abdominal radiograph,abdominal plain film
尿路仰卧前后位,尿路平片:KUB,plain film of kidney,ureters,bladder
(仰卧)前后位supine abdominal radiograph;
立位upright abdominal radiograph;
乳腺breast
钼靶X线摄影:mammogram,molybdenum
target radiography;
医院科室词语面面观
children's hospital儿童医院
general hospital, polyclinic综合医院
hospital for lepers,leprosarium麻风病院
maternity hospital,lying-inhospital产科医院mental hospital, mental home精神病院
obstetrics and gynecologyhospital妇产医院
plastic surgery hospital整形外科医院
stomatological hospital口腔医院
tuberculosis hospital结核病医院
tumour hospital肿瘤医院clinic诊疗所
first-aid station急救站polyclinic联合诊疗所quarantine station防疫站(检疫所)
rest home休养所
sanatorium疗养院
medical department内科surgical department外科anaesthesiology department麻醉科
cardiology department心脏病科
dental department牙科dermatology department, skindepartment皮肤科
department of cardiac su心脏外科
departmentofcerebralsurgery胸外科
general surgery普通外科neurology department神经科neurosurgery department精神外科
obstetrics and gynecologydepartment妇产科
ophthalmology department眼科orthopedic surgery department矫形外科
orthopedics department骨科otorhinolaryngologicaldepartment耳鼻喉科
paediatrics department小儿科pathology department病理科
plastic surgery整形外科
psychiatry department精神病

thoracic surgery department
脑外科
traumatology department创伤
外科
urology department泌尿科
X-ray department放射科
registration office挂号处
out-patient department, OPD
门诊部
in-patient department住院部
nursing department护理部consulting room诊室
waiting room候诊室
admitting office住院处emergency room急诊室operation room, operation theatre手术室
laboratory化验室
blood bank血库
pharmacy, dispensary药房
ward病房
medical ward内科病房
surgical ward外科病房maternity ward产科病房isolation ward隔离病房observation ward观察室hospital bed病床
director of the hospital院长
head of the department of medical administration医务部主任headofthenursingdepartment
护理部主任
headofout-patientdepartment
门诊部主任
doctor医生
headofthemedicaldepartment
内科主任
head of the surgical
department外科主任
physician in charge, surgeon
in charge, attending doctor,
doctor in charge主治医生
resident physician住院医生
intern, interne实习医生
laboratory technician化验员nurse护士
head nurse护士长
anaesthetist麻醉师
pharmacist, druggist药剂师internist, physician内科医生surgeon外科医生
brain specialist脑科专家cardiac surgeon心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家
dentist牙科医生
dermatologist皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor耳鼻喉医生
gynecologist妇科医生heart specialist心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家
obstetrician产科医生oculist眼科医生
oncologist肿瘤科医生orthopedist骨科医生paediatrician小儿科医生plastic surgeon整形外科医生radiologist放射科医师radiographer放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician营养医师
out-patient门诊病人in-patient住院病人
medical patient内科病人surgical patient外科病人obstetrical patient产科病人heart disease patient心脏病病人
emergency case急诊病人。

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