上海高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (59)

高考英语模拟练习含答案译文
1.I’m pleased ______ should be done has already been done.
1.译文. 该做的已经做完了，对此我感到满意。

A. with what
B. that that
C. by that
D. that what
答案：D。

that引导一个宾语从句，但不在从句中充当成分；what引导一个名词性从句，在主句中充当主语同时在从句中充当宾语。

2. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
2.译文. 暴露在阳光下太久将对一个人的皮肤有害。

A. Exposed
B. having exposed
C. Being exposed
D. After being exposed
答案：C。

动名词短语做主语，用系表结构表示状态。

3.It is really surprising that the girl ______ so early.
3.译文. 这个姑娘结婚这样早真是令人惊讶。

A. has married
B. had married
C. marry
D. will marry
答案：C。

在It is surprising that…句型中从中使用了虚拟语气。

4.______ was the Saturday , we were facing.
4.译文. 这就是我们将面临的周六。

A. So
B. Such
C. What
D. It
答案：B。

such是代词，在句首句子要完全倒装。

5.There isn’t much work _____ by them.
5.译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。

A. to do
B. to be done
C. being done
D. which to be done
答案：B。

本句由于有by，应该是表示被动。

6.We have ____ such tall building in our city.
6.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。

A. two scores of
B. two dozen of
C. two score of
D. two dozens of
答案：C。

量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。

7.Summer in ______ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny.
7.译文. 在法国南方的夏天绝大部分是干燥和艳阳天。

A. / ; a
B. the; /
C. / ; /
D. the; the
答案：D。

表示方位的短语中必须加定冠词；最高级前得加定冠词。

8.My mathematics is very poor.-Don’t worry. I’ll help you ______ I can.
8.译文. ——我的数学很差。

——不要着急。

我将尽力帮助你。

A. as far as
B. as soon as
C. as quickly as
D. as possible as
答案：A。

as far as："就……"；"到……程度",表范围。

D项应为"as…as possible"。

9.Our hometown is quite different from _______before.
9.译文. 我们的家乡与过去是大不相同了。

A. that is was
B. what it was
C. which it was
D. when it was
答案：B。

what引导的从句作介词的宾语，并在从句中兼作表语，而
that,which,when则不能。

10.Walking down the street the other day, _____.
10.译文. 那天在街上走的时候，我看到了一场可怕的交通事故。

A. I saw unusual something happened
B. a terrible accident happened
C. I saw a terrible accident
D. something unusual was seen by me
答案：C。

现在分词短语作状语，该句的主语应该是发出这个动作的人；而第一个答案的语序不对。

11.You will be late ______ you leave immediately.
11.译文. 除非你立即出发不然就晚了。

A. unless
B. until
C. if
D. or
答案：A。

unless 除非；until 到…为止。

12.My command of Chinese is not________yours.
12.译文. 我对汉语的掌握还不如你的一半好。

A. as half as
B. so half good as
C. good as half as
D. half so good as
答案：D。

表示倍数的词应放在so+形容词+as或as+形容词+as结构的前面，so+形容词+as用于否定句。

13.I have three sisters, _____ two are teachers.
13.译文. 我有三个姐妹，其中两个是老师。

A. of them
B. of which
C. among them
D. of whom
答案：D。

定语从句，指人时用whom引导。

14.The prisoner of war wished to be _____. Ten years later, he ____ free and regained his _____.
14.译文. 这战犯希望得到自由。

十年后他被释放了重获自由。

A. free; was set; free
B. freely; was set; freedom
C. free; set; freedom
D. free; was set; freedom
答案：D。

free自由，空闲，免费； set free 释放；freedom自由的名词。

15.The child ____ away from his father and ran out.
15.译文. 小孩挣脱了父亲，跑开了。

A. took
B. broke
C. drove
D. caught
答案：B。

take away拿走；break away脱离，断绝往来；drive away 开车离开。

16.I’ll never forget the holiday ______ we spent together.
16.译文. 我将永远不会忘记我们在一起呆的日子。

A. When
B. how
C. in which
D. that
答案：D。

定语从句。

The holiday在从句中充当spent的宾语。

17.Help yourself ____ some more fruit.
17.译文. 请随便吃点水果。

A. with
B. to
C. for
D. on
答案：B。

help oneself to sth. 固定搭配，随便吃点…。

18.______ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.
18.译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈沉思着。

A. Fixed her eyes
B. Her eyes are fixed
C. Her eyes fixing
D. With her eyes fixed
答案：D。

复合结构作状语表示伴随。

19.Instead, he seemed to see Tom ’s face, with the wide smile he ______ whenever he told a joke.
19.译文. 相反，她似乎看到了Tom的脸，一张带着他任何时候讲笑话时微笑的脸。

A. wore
B. brought
C. appeared
D. carried
答案：A。

带着微笑，英语中wear a smile一般用表示。

20.BBC English is _____ people _____ want to improve their English.
20.译文. BBC英语是为那些想提高自己英语的人开设的。

A. for; who
B. for; to whom
C. to; who
D. to; what
答案：A。

第一个空需要一个表示目的的介词；第二空时定语从句，需要一个主语。

21.In the beginning, he _____ some difficulty in English.
21.译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。

A. does have
B. did have
C. did had
D. does has
答案：B。

用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。

22.Dinner’ll be ready in a few minutes. You’d better ______.
22.译文. 晚饭马上就好了。

你最好把手洗了。

A. wash
B. wash himself
C. get washed
D. washing
答案：C get washed系表结构。

23.______ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.
23.译文. 凝视着画像，妈妈沉思着。

A. Fixed her eyes
B. Her eyes are fixed
C. Her eyes fixing
D. With her eyes fixed
答案：D。

复合结构作状语表示伴随。

24.They have _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.
24.译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。

A. made
B. become
C. turned
D. been
答案：D。

有since 引导的从句，主句应该是延续性的动词。

25.Gone forever ____ when we used foreign oil.
25.译文. 我们使用洋油的时代已一去不复返了。

A. the days are
B. the days were
C. are the days
D. were the days
答案：C。

这是一个典型的倒装句型。

26.Those _____ know the answer put up your hands.
译文. 那些知道答案的请把手举起来。

A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whom
答案：A。

先行词为those时，关系代词用who。

27.Does ____ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
27.译文. 他不能按时完成任务有关系吗？
A. this
B. that
C. he
D. it
答案：D。

It matters if / wether句型。

28.This is the plane _______ he went to Shanghai ______ business.
28.译文. 这就是他去上海出差乘坐的那架飞机。

A. where, for a
B. by which, on the
C. in which, on
D. where, on
答案：C。

定语从句，by plane = in/ on the plane ；出差on business。

29.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.
29.译文. 他讲话这样大声，班上的每个人都能听见。

A. did he speak
B. did he spoke
C. spoke he
D. he spoke
答案：A。

so…that…结构位于句首，要部分倒装。

30.Nothing but ______.
30.译文. 只有离开。

A. to leave
B. leave
C. left
D. heaving
答案：B。

这是一个省略句：I have nothing to do but leave.。