河北省石家庄市柏林中学2020年高二英语下学期期末试题含部分解析

河北省石家庄市柏林中学2020年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. With a lot of difficult problems , the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.
A. to settle
B. settling
C. settled
D. being settled
参考答案：
A
2. Only when your identity has been checked, __________.
A. you are allowed in
B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in
D. will you be allowed in
参考答案：
D
3. Young ，Ye Shiwen，a Chinese woman swimming player，is very excellent and won two gold medals in London 2012 Olympic Games．
A．as is she B．is she as C．as she is D．she is as
参考答案：
C
4. —？
— Seeing the new film in the cinema.
A. Would you like me to give you a lift
B. How about seeing a film
C. What are you up to after work
D. What happened to you
参考答案：
C
5. Beth comes from a tradition ______people dress up for particularly popular sporting events.
A. when
B. where
C. how
D. why
参考答案：
B
略
6. The idea has been widely accepted Beijing Opera should be added to the basic education in China.
A. /
B. when
C. which
D. that
参考答案：
D
7. All the task __________ ahead of time, so they decided to go on holiday for a week.
A. having finished
B. had finished
C. having been finished
D. had been finished
参考答案：
D
略
33.We found him without any difficulty because his height made him _______ in the crowd.
A. stand for
B. stand by
C. stand out
D. stand up
参考答案：
C
略
9. It was ____he did _____disappointed us.
A. what, what
B. that, that
C. what, that
D. that, what
参考答案：
C
10. Mr. Black is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often ________ to finish some challenging tasks.
A. appreciated
B. approached
C. appointed
D. agreed
参考答案：
C
11. Your task will be to examine the of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom.
A. conclusion
B. convenience
C. possibility
D. occasion
参考答案：
C
12. Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, __________, as the name suggests, eating doesn’t take much time.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. that
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：现在年轻人喜欢去快餐店，就像名字表明的那样，在那里吃东西不会花很长时间。

先行词是fast food restaurants,定语从句中不缺主宾表，却地点状语，用where引导定语从句。

选C。

考点：考查定语从句
点评：定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。

要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。

13. The little boy was so _____ to hear that the wonderful movie 1942 he looked forward to would be put on soon in his city.
A. puzzled
B. delighted
C. disappointed
D. ashamed
参考答案：
B
14. They started early this morning before dark.
A. in order to reach
B. in order that arrived
C. so as to arrive
D. so that got to
参考答案：
C
15. ----I have got a headache.
---- No wonder. You ________ in front of that computer too long.
A. work
B. are working
C. worked
D. have been working
参考答案：
D
略
二、短文改错
16. 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our English Corner. This Corner was set up three years before. Every Sunday morning, students from different schools and some foreigners often took part. Gather around here, we practise spoken English by talking about everything we are interested. We also exchange my experience in English study. We all have a good time here. Thousands of people have been here when it was set up.
We think that they have learned a lot by talking part in activity here. It is a really supplement to our English class and it is welcomed by students, their parents and teachers. They all think it is of helpful. If you want to know much about the corner, you may talk to the students here.
参考答案：
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our English Corner. This Corner was set up three years before. Every Sunday
ago
morning, students from different schools and some foreigners often took part. Gather around
take Gathering
here, we practise spoken English by talking about everything we are interested∧. We also
in
exchange my experience in English study. We all have a good time here. Thousands of people
our
have been here when it was set up.
since
We think that they have learned a lot by talking part in activity here. It is a really
activities real
supplement to our English class and it is welcomed by students, their parents and teachers. They all think it is of helpful. If you want to know much about the corner, you may talk to the students 去掉more
here.
17. Miss Zhang is one of my most favorite teachers. She has a slim build and always ties his hair in a ponytail. She is 35, but she looks quite young at her age. Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang's way of teaching. She devotes herself to teach and prepares well for every class. Not only did she help us to understand “what",but she explores “why". She encourages us to think independent and have discussions among ourselves when we faced with problems. She is such a inspiring person with a strong sense of responsibilities, and we all respect and admire her.
参考答案：
Miss Zhang is one of my most favorite teachers. She has a slim build and always ties his hair in 去
掉
her
a ponytail. She is 35, but she looks quite young at her age. Which impresses me most is Miss
for What
Zhang's way of teaching. She devotes herself to teach and prepares well for every class. Not only did
teaching does
she help us to under stand “what", but she explores “why". She encourages us to think independent
independently
and have discussions among ourselves when we ∧faced with problems. She is such a inspiring
are an
person with a strong sense of responsibilities, and we all respect and admire her.
responsibility
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章作者介绍自己最喜欢的老师Miss Zhang。

【详解】1.考查最高级的用法。

此处favorite“最喜欢”，本身就有“最”的意思是，所以前面不用在家most，故把most去掉。

2.考查形容词性物主代词。

句意：她身材苗条，总是把头发扎成马尾辫。

此处指Miss Zhang，故把his-her。

3.考查介词。

句意：她35岁了，但就她的年龄来说，她看起来很年轻。

此处是“对她这个年龄来说”，故把at- for。

4.考查主语从句。

句意：给我印象最深的是张老师的教学方法。

此处是主语从句作主语，从句缺少主语，不是指人，所以只有what才其双重作用，故把which改成what。

5.考查固定搭配。

句意：她致力于教学，每节课都做了充分的准备。

固定搭配：devote---to---“致力于---”，此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故把teach-teaching。

6.考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：她不仅帮助我们理解“什么”，而且探索“为什么”。

纵观全文，整篇文章用的是一般现在时态，且该句主语是单数第三人称，故把did- does。

7.考查词形转换。

句意：她鼓励我们独立思考，当我们面临问题的时候，我们自己进行讨论。

此处think是动词，用副词来修饰，故把independent- independently。

8.考查固定搭配。

句意：她鼓励我们独立思考，当我们面临问题的时候，我们自己进行讨论。

固定搭配：be faced with“面临着---”，且when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主语是we，复数形式，故在faced前加are。

9.考查不定冠词。

此处inspiring是以元音音素开头，用an表示“一”，故把a- an。

10.考查不可数名词。

a strong sense of“一种强烈的---感”，介词后面用名词，此处responsibility“责任”，是不可数名词，故把responsibilities- responsibility。

三、阅读理解
18. One day on my luxury（奢侈的）holiday cost 30 yuan. Bus ticket: 2 yuan. Breakfast, lunch and dinner: 5 yuan. Hotel: 20 yuan. OK, so it was a 10-seater bus with only four seats that weren’t broken and 20 other people on it. OK, all my food came from one steamed bun (包子) stand at the side of the road, and the “hotel” was a hostel (青年旅社), and I shared a room with four strangers. But the steamed buns I bought were so delicious and the bed in the hostel was soft and comfortable and I had the best night’s sleep I’d had in years.
Cheap travel is “in”. It’s on reality shows, and it’s all around us. People who once went to five-star scenic spots are suddenly filling youth hostels and campsites, showing off to their friends about their 24-hour trip in the third-class sleeper train across Mongolia.
Now, I’m not a millionaire who can afford more than a budget holiday. But even if I could, I don’t think I’d spend the money.
Budget travel is addictive (令人上瘾的
). It’s partly the challenge of squeezing the most out of your
pennies – and it can get a bit ridiculous(荒唐可笑的). My stomach wasn’t too impressed with the meat stir-fry I bought from a stand simply because it was 1 yuan, for example.
But it’s easy to travel in a smart way, too. With the Internet, you can always check out r eviews and find hostels, food and things to do, recommended by other budget travelers who’ve been there before. You don’t have to suffer, and it means you can afford to spend more nights on holiday, see more things and have more experiences.
24. The author mentions her budget travel story at the beginning to ______.
A. show what budget trips are generally like
B. introduce the best trip she’s had over the years
C. show how difficult it can be to spend as little money as possible
D. display her ability to spend her money cleverly
25. The underlined word “in” in the second paragraph probably means ______.
A. forgotten
B. popular
C. overlooked
D. tough
26. What’s the author’s suggestion to budget travelers?
A. Share your travel budget with rich friends.
B. Only eat at street stands and live in hostels.
C. Organize budget trips with people you have traveled together with before.
D. Read other budget travelers’ tips online.
参考答案：
24.A
25.B
26.D
试题分析:本文主要讲了预算旅行，坐便宜的车，住青年旅店等，作者认为预算旅行会使人上瘾，通过在网上阅读他人预算旅行的技巧来使得旅行变的更容易。

24. A 细节理解题。

作者第一段介绍的是他自己的旅行来告诉读者什么是budget travel。

所以选A。

25.B 细节理解题。

根据文中Cheap travel is “in”. It’s on reality shows, and it’s all around us.可知，这种便宜的旅行就在我们周围，而且变得很受欢迎。

所以选B。

26.D 推理判断题。

根据文中recommended by other budget travelers who’ve been there before.可知，作者建议预算旅行者可以阅读他人的旅行技巧。

所以选D。

19. Parents are a child’s first teachers. But some parents never learned from good examples. In New York City, a nonprofit agency called Covenant House tries to help homeless young mothers become good parents.
The twelve or so teenagers who live at the shelter attend parenting classes four days a week. The class is called Mommy and Me. Teacher Delores Clemens is a mother of five and a grandmother. She teaches basic skills, like how to give a baby a bath and how to dress a baby depending on the season. She remembers one student who learned from her mother not to pick up a crying baby. The mother said that would only make the child needy and overly demanding. Delores Clemens says, “that's not true. You have to hold your baby! He is crying for a reason. If you never pick him up, he's going to keep crying. Pick your baby up. Cuddle your baby. Hug him! And she started to do that. They just want a little cuddling and a little love. And it works!”
Delores Clemens says her students also learn how to be good mothers by letting themselves be mothered. Around three hundred fifty teenage mothers graduate from Covenant House's Mommy and Me class every year.
In class, with her baby son is Natasha. She lived on the streets. She is glad not only for the warmth and shelter of Covenant House. As she told reporter Adam Phillips, she is also glad for the help they offer in seeking a more secure life.
The World Health Organization says the United States has forty-one births for every one thousand girls age fifteen to nineteen. That is higher than other developed countries, as well as some developing ones. By comparison, northern neighbor Canada has fourteen births and southern neighbor Mexico has eighty-two.
67. What is the text mainly about?
A. Parents who are a child’s first teachers.
B. A class where teens learn mothering and are mothered.
C. A nonprofit agency that offers a more secure life.
D. A kind teacher who help homeless young mothers.
68. Covenant Houses’ Mommy and Me class is int ended to _____.
A. help homeless young mothers become good parents
B. provide homeless young mothers with a warm shelter
C. help mothers in New York be good parents
D. teach some parents how to love their children
69. What can we know about Delores Clemens from the text?
A. She has a mother of five and a grandmother.
B. She thinks a crying baby should be picked up and hugged.
C. She teaches advanced skills on how to be good mothers.
D. She is very glad for the warmth and shelter of Covenant House.
70. According to the World Health Organization, which country has the highest births for girls age fifteen to nineteen?
A. Canada
B. the United States of America
C. Mexico
D. Britain
参考答案：
略。