被动语态(3)
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（被动语态）
recorder, use, class
A recorder is used in our English class every day.
football, play, yong people.
Football is played all over the world.
use, for, photo Cameras are used for taking photos.
2.Northwest China grows the best cotton . The best cotton is grown in Northwest China .
4.Bell invented the telephone in 1876. The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
1.hear sb. do sb. be heard to do
We often hear them sing this song. They are often heard to sing this song (by us).
1. Large numbers of plastic bags _a_r_e_u_s_e_d__ (use) in the supermarkets r made them work 10 hours a day . They were made to work 10 hours a day.
6.China has sent up man –made satellites into space Man –made satellites have been sent up into space . 7. You should water trees often . Trees should be watered often . 8.You must not plant trees in very dry earth .
Trees must not be planted in very dry earth .
Football is played all over the world.
A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year. The tree must be planted on the ground.
They will be sent to the hospital right now. The food has been eaten up already.
A new bike was bought for me yesterday.
3. The boss made him do the heavy work. He was made to do the heavy work.
不用被动语态的动词：
1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, disapear, …
2. __D_i_d_ our country _se_n_d_(send) up another man-made satellite last year?
3. Must the old people _b_e__s_p_o_k_e_n__ (speak) to politely?
4. Her grandma was still alive when he _w_a_s__ta_k_e_n_ (take) to the hospital.
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 。
被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p.
一般现在时—— am／is ／are + v.p.p. 一般过去时—— was／were +v.p.p. 情态动词—— aux.v. (must／can／could
／may…) + be + v.p.p. 现在完成时—— have/has +been+ v.p.p.
这十大动词在主动句中动词用原形，但
在变为被动语态时必须加上to
2. see sb. doing sth.
sb. be seen doing sth.
I saw him playing football at that moment. He was seen playing football at that moment.
•A traffic accident _h_a_p_p_e_n_ed_(happen) just now.
2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
•Peking Opera __so_u_n_d_s__ (sound) beautiful.
一般将来时—— will be／be going to be + v.p.p.
1. Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people.
2. He bought me a new bike yesterday. I was bought a new bike yesterday.
They must be sent to the hospital right now.
a talk, give , tomorrow A talk will be given tomorrow.
hamburger, already, eat up,the boy
The hamburger has been eaten up already.
5. English _i_s _s_p_o_k_e_n__(speak) in many counties.
被动语态(3)
6. Three quarters of the world’s books __a_r_e__w_r_i_tt_e_n_ (write) in English.
7. This kind of sweater ___se_l_l_s____ (sell)
well.
8. __W__il_l____ Lesson 50 __b_e__ta_u_g_h_t__ (teach) next week?
Change the following sentences into the Passive Voice
1.They make TV sets in that factory . TV sets are made in that factory
3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:
•The pen __w__r_it_es___ (write) very fast. •This kind of sweater ___se_l_ls__ (sell) well.
一感二听三使四看
feel / hear listen/ make have let/ look see watch notice
bank, rob(抢） yesterday
The bank was robbed yesterday.
satellite, send up, last year
A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.
send to, hospital, right now
recorder, use, class
A recorder is used in our English class every day.
football, play, yong people.
Football is played all over the world.
use, for, photo Cameras are used for taking photos.
2.Northwest China grows the best cotton . The best cotton is grown in Northwest China .
4.Bell invented the telephone in 1876. The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
1.hear sb. do sb. be heard to do
We often hear them sing this song. They are often heard to sing this song (by us).
1. Large numbers of plastic bags _a_r_e_u_s_e_d__ (use) in the supermarkets r made them work 10 hours a day . They were made to work 10 hours a day.
6.China has sent up man –made satellites into space Man –made satellites have been sent up into space . 7. You should water trees often . Trees should be watered often . 8.You must not plant trees in very dry earth .
Trees must not be planted in very dry earth .
Football is played all over the world.
A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year. The tree must be planted on the ground.
They will be sent to the hospital right now. The food has been eaten up already.
A new bike was bought for me yesterday.
3. The boss made him do the heavy work. He was made to do the heavy work.
不用被动语态的动词：
1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, disapear, …
2. __D_i_d_ our country _se_n_d_(send) up another man-made satellite last year?
3. Must the old people _b_e__s_p_o_k_e_n__ (speak) to politely?
4. Her grandma was still alive when he _w_a_s__ta_k_e_n_ (take) to the hospital.
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 。
被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p.
一般现在时—— am／is ／are + v.p.p. 一般过去时—— was／were +v.p.p. 情态动词—— aux.v. (must／can／could
／may…) + be + v.p.p. 现在完成时—— have/has +been+ v.p.p.
这十大动词在主动句中动词用原形，但
在变为被动语态时必须加上to
2. see sb. doing sth.
sb. be seen doing sth.
I saw him playing football at that moment. He was seen playing football at that moment.
•A traffic accident _h_a_p_p_e_n_ed_(happen) just now.
2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
•Peking Opera __so_u_n_d_s__ (sound) beautiful.
一般将来时—— will be／be going to be + v.p.p.
1. Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people.
2. He bought me a new bike yesterday. I was bought a new bike yesterday.
They must be sent to the hospital right now.
a talk, give , tomorrow A talk will be given tomorrow.
hamburger, already, eat up,the boy
The hamburger has been eaten up already.
5. English _i_s _s_p_o_k_e_n__(speak) in many counties.
被动语态(3)
6. Three quarters of the world’s books __a_r_e__w_r_i_tt_e_n_ (write) in English.
7. This kind of sweater ___se_l_l_s____ (sell)
well.
8. __W__il_l____ Lesson 50 __b_e__ta_u_g_h_t__ (teach) next week?
Change the following sentences into the Passive Voice
1.They make TV sets in that factory . TV sets are made in that factory
3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:
•The pen __w__r_it_es___ (write) very fast. •This kind of sweater ___se_l_ls__ (sell) well.
一感二听三使四看
feel / hear listen/ make have let/ look see watch notice
bank, rob(抢） yesterday
The bank was robbed yesterday.
satellite, send up, last year
A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.
send to, hospital, right now