定语从句

Tiananmen Square is a place where many pepole have sight-seeing.
• Tian’anmen Square
Many pepole have sight-seeing
A fire broke out in a university of Shanghai.
3.关系代词与关系副词的区别
why 1). a. The reason _______he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. (which/that) b. The reason_____________he gave us sounded reasonable. 2). a. I’ll never forget the day (which/that) ____________we spent together in Paris. b. I’ll remember the day________we when stayed together at that time.
猜猜看,下面的句子明白了吗?
1.God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man .
不到长城非好汉。
3.Nothing is too difficult to the man who will try.
注意！ 注意！ 在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词 时, 用”who” 代替 “that”.
• Intesreted in it • Call 0758-0022022 • Those who are interested in this job Call 0758-0022022.
The fire Killed 4 Students. A fire that/which broke out in a university of Shanghai killed 4 students.
• Guo Jingjing is the Chinese who won two gold medals in Beijing Olympic Games.
• 6.I have never forget the days ______you when look after me so well. • 7.She used to live in the whose room_______window faces south. that • 8.I have read all the book _______ I borrowed from the library.
• 6.Here is the pen ____________________(你昨天 丢失的） • 7.This is the best book___________(我读过的） • 8.I have lost the pen__________________（我父 亲给我买的） • 9.Wheat is a plant ____________________（中国 北方种植的) • 10.I don’t like the people______________________________(说得多 可做得少的）
• 1.This is the book __________you lent that/which me yesterday. (Who/whom/that) • 2.The person_______________ you spoke to is my tutor. whose • 3.Do you know the boy_________ name is Lu Dayuan? Where/in which • 4.The house___________ I live is very bright. • 5.That is exactly the reason Why/for which ___________he was so angry to me.
• Guo Jingjing won two gold medals in Beijing Olympic Games,which made us very happy.
定 语 从 句
The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句
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The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句
猜猜看,下面的句子明白了吗?
1.God helps those who help themselves. 2.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man . 3.Nothing is too difficult to the man who will try. 4.It’s the first step that costs. 5.Not all that glitters is gold.
世上无难 step that costs. 万事开头难。 5.Not all that glitters is gold.
闪光的未必都是金子。
关系词
关系代词 关系副词
that which who whom whose 等
when where why等
世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
4.It’s the first step that costs. 万事开头难。 5.Not all that glitters is gold.
闪光的未必都是金子。
定语从句
Beijing the city get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games. Beijing is the city that / which has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
1.定义
定语从句：
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修 饰的先行词之后。
定语: 修饰名词和代词的成分
a beautiful flower
a tall boy
定语从句： 修饰名词和代词的从句
先行词
定语从句
This is the best film that I have seen. that 关系词
2.关系词的用法
关系代词（在从句中作主语或宾语）： 指人： Who,whom 指物： which 既可指人又可指物：that,whose(定语） 关系副词（在从句中作状语): When （时间状语） Where （地点状语） Why （原因状语）
Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or adverds.
(which/that) 3). a. This is the factory______________ we visited last year? b. This is the house _________Lincoln where once lived?
解题点拨: 看引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分； 若是作状语, 就用where, when, why等关系副词； 若是作主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词that, which, whom, whose等。
2.Translate the sentences into English（翻译）
1我昨天买的书很有趣。 2.我看到了很多叶子是黑色的树。
3.正在那里弹钢琴的女孩子是我们的班长。
4. 他出生在一个远离这个城市的镇上。 5.请给我解释一下你不辞而别的理由好吗？
1.The book that/which I bought yestersday is very interesting. 2.I saw many trees whose leaves were black. 3.The girl who is playing the piano is our monitor. 4.He was born in a town that/which is far away from this city. 5.Could you please give me a reason why you left without a word?
• Homework:
plete
the sentences with attributibve clause.
1.My necklace is not __________________________ (唯一不见的东西）
2.The man________________________(在这间房子 里工作的)is a chemist. 3.The old building_____________________ (我们住 的)has been here for 30 years. 4.The history book ______________________ (封皮 是黄的）was lost. 5.The lady____________________(我们昨天见到的 is my new English teacher.
Correct mistakes in each sentence.
• 1. This is the factory where we visited last week. where→that/which • 2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. which →that • 3.The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill. • which →why/for which • 4.That is the way which they work. which →that/in which • 5.Anyone that is interested in this job can contct with me. that →who
1.God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man .
不到长城非好汉。
3.Nothing is too difficult to the man who will try.