基础成人口语教学

基础成人口语教学
基本常用句型（三）
一、单词
kindness/'kandns/ 亲切，仁慈 bother/'bɑe/ 打扰
misunderstand/msnd'stnd/ 误会 fail/fel/ 在…中失败
exam/g'zm/ 考试 break/brek/ 打破
glass/ɡls/ 玻璃杯 rude /rud/ 粗鲁的，无礼的
without/w'θat/ 没有 late/let/ 迟到
lose/luz/ 丢失 personal/'psnl/ 个人的
hesitate/'hztet/ 犹豫，不愿 contact /kn'tkt/ 联系，接
触
product /'prɑdkt/ 产品 need /nid/ 需要
police /p'lis/ 警察 attack /'tk/ 攻击，袭击
again /'ɡn/ 又一次，再一次 meet /mit/ 遇见
husband /'hzbnd/ 丈夫 manager/'mnd/ 经理
introduce/ntr'djus/ 介绍 chairman/'trmn/ 主席，董事长
distinguished /d'stgwt/ 尊敬的 guest /ɡst/ 客人，宾客
二、基本常用句型
1. Thank you for…谢谢……
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

Thank you for your kindness. 谢谢你的热心。

Thank you for your support. 谢谢你的支持。

Thank you for everything you've done for me. 谢谢你为我所做的一切。

2. I'm sorry to…很抱歉……
I'm sorry to bother you. 很抱歉我打扰你了。

I am sorry to have misunderstood you. 很抱歉我误会你了。

I am sorry to tell you that you failed in the exam.很遗憾地告诉你你没
有通过考试。

I'm sorry to have broken your glass. 很抱歉我打破了你的杯子。

3. Forgive me for…请原谅我……
Forgive me for my being rude that day. 请原谅我那天的无礼。

Forgive me for leaving without telling you. 请原谅我的不辞而别。

Forgive me for being late. 请原谅我来迟了。

Forgive me for losing your pen. 我把你的笔弄丢了，请原谅。

Forgive me for asking a personal question. 请原谅我问你一个私人问题。

4. Please don't hesitate to…请随时……
Please don't hesitate to ask me if you don't understand. 不明白的时候，请随时问我。

Please don't hesitate to call me if you need help.
需要帮忙的时候，请随时打电话给我。

Please don't hesitate to contact us if you need more about our product.如果你还需要我们的产品，请随时联系我们。

Please don't hesitate to call the police if the man attacks you again. 那个人如果再侵犯你的话，请随时报警。

5. I'd like you to meet…我想介绍你认识……
I'd like you to meet my husband, Paul. 我想介绍你认识我的丈夫，保罗。

I'd like you to meet our manager, Mr. White.
我想介绍你认识我们的经理，怀特先生。

6. Allow me to introduce…请允许我介绍……
Allow me to introduce myself. 请允许我作自我介绍。

Allow me to introduce our new chairman. 请允许我向你们介绍我们的新会长。

Allow me to introduce our distinguished guests. 请允许我向你们介绍我们的贵宾。

英语常用介词（二）--表示“地点、方向”的介词
1.In, outside, between, among
（1）in表示“在……里面”
What’s in the box 盒子里是什么
She put her book in the desk. 她把书放进了书桌。

（2）outside指“在……外面”
There are many people outside the room. 房间外有很多人。

What did you see outside the hall 你在大厅外看见了什么
（3）between在……之间（指二者）
There is a hospital between the hotel and the post office.
在宾馆与邮局之间有所医院。

The building stands between the park and the small river.
那栋建筑位于公园和小河之间。

（4）among在……之间（指三者以上）
There is a thief among you. 你们中间有个小偷！
He found his place among the crowd. 他在人群中找到了他的位置。

2．on, above, over, below, under
(1) on在……上面，表面相互接触
There is an apple on the table. 桌上有一个苹果。

On the top of the hill, there is a flag. 山顶有一面旗子。

*there be…某地/人有某物
(2) above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，与below相对
A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。

They live above us. 他们住在我们的上面。

(3) over“在……正上方”，与under相对
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。

The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。

(4) below在……下方，低于……
There are many flowers below the window.窗下有很多花。

(5) under在……正下方
They sat under a big tree。

他们坐在一棵大树下。

What are you wearing under your coat 你外套里面穿了什么
3. near, by, beside
(1) near在……附近，与far相对
A hospital was built near the railway station.在火车站附近建了一所医院。

My home is near my school. 我的家离学校很近。

(2) by = beside,靠近，在……旁边，比near距离更近
He just sat by/ beside me .他就坐在我旁边。

He lay down beside me. 他在我旁边躺下了。

4．in front of, behind, around
(1) in front of在……前面
A river flows in front of the house.房子前有一条河
They put a bunch of flowers in front of the door. 他们在门前放了一束花。

in the front of表示“在……前部”，指里面。

There is a red chair in the front of the room.在房间前半部有把红椅子。

(2) behind在……后面
A high building stands behind the village.村子后面有一高层建筑。

The cat lies behind the door. 猫躺在门后面。

(3) around在……周围，围绕
There are many trees around the village. 村子周围有很多树围绕。

There are flowers around the stage. 舞台周围摆着鲜花。

5. from, to, for, into, out of
(1) from从……
The train started from Paris.火车发自巴黎。

She will fly from Beijing to Hongkong. 她将从北京飞往香港。

(2) to到……（目的地）去，向……
He went to Germany last year.他去年去了德国。

They got to the town very late. 他们很晚才到那个镇。

(3) for向……，表目的方向
He left for Tianjin on business yesterday.他昨天出差去天津了。

The train for Shanghai has been away. 去往上海的火车已经开走了。

(4) into进入
Please put the water into the bottle.请把水倒入瓶子里。

The teacher came into the classroom with a smile. 老师微笑着走进了教室。

(5) out of从……出来
A beautiful girl went out of the shop.
一个漂亮的女孩从商店里走了出来。

They pulled him out of the water. 他们把他从水里拉了出来。

6．along, across, through
(1) along沿着
He likes to drive along the river.他喜欢沿着河开车。

There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along the road street.
沿街有着各种美丽的花。

(2) across横穿
The little girl is afraid to go across the street.这个小女孩不敢横穿马路。

It’s dangerous to run across the busy road. 跑着穿越繁忙的马路是很危险的。

(3) through穿过
It took us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel.
开车穿过这条隧道花了我们10分钟时间。

He pushed his way through the crowd to the platform. 他从人群里挤到了站台。

*单词整理
box/bɑks/ 盒子Put/pt/ 放，安置desk /dsk/ 办公桌room/rum/ 房间 hall/hl/ 大厅 hospital /'hɑsptl/ 医院
hotel /ho'tl/ 酒店，旅馆 post office 邮局 building/'bld/ 建筑物
stand/stnd/ 站立，直立small/sml/ 小的river/'rv/ 河流thief/θif/小偷 place/ples/ 地方，场所 crowd/krad/ 人群table/'tebl/ 桌子 hill/hl/ 小山，丘陵 flag/flg/ 旗子
plane/plen/ 飞机 bridge /brd/ 桥 picture/'pkt/ 图片
hang /h/ 悬挂blackboard/'blkbrd/ 黑板flower/'fla/ 花window/'wndo/ 窗户 wear/wr/ 穿 coat /kot/ 外套railway station 火车站 lie down 躺下 flow/flo/ 流动a bunch of 一束 red/rd/ 红色的chair/rd/ 椅子village/'vld/ 村庄 business/'bzns/ 商业 bottle/'bɑtl/ 瓶子
smile/smal/ 微笑 drive/drav/ 开车 road/rod/ 公路，道路
street/strit/ 街道 little/ltl/ 小的，少的 busy/'bzi/
忙碌的
tunnel /'tnl/ 隧道dangerous /'dendrs/ 危险的push /p/ 推platform/'plt'frm/ 平台，讲台，站台。