人教新目标中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读(4)含答案解析

2019中考英语：任务型阅读（4）及答案（解析）
（中考选练）阅读表达。

I’m planning my summer vacation. I don’t know what kind of holiday I should have—a lazy one or an exciting one. __46．__ We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves.
This year, Joanna is going to Greece with her parents. _47．__ Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa. __48．_ She said it would be interesting and better than having a lazy holiday because we would learn about the world around us. I’m not sure where to go.
__49．__ It doesn’t mean walking across the desert(沙漠). Ling said she’d like to see elephants and lions and have some wonderful experiences. I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day and wants to have a change. _50．_ However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks. Which one should I choose?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，是短文意思通顺，内容完整。

【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述作者他们计划去度假，朋友乔安娜说希望在非洲有一个冒险的沙漠之旅，而玲则希望看到大象和狮子，并有一个美妙的体验。

虽然比起两周的葡萄牙之旅少花一半的钱，但是作者还是不知道要选择去哪里。

1．C根据下文“We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves”的描述可知，这里是描述过去的事情。

结合选项可知应选C。

2．D根据上文“I’m planning my summer vacation.”以及下文“Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa.------
I’m not sure where to go.”的描述可知，乔安娜已经有计划了，只有作者和玲要去哪里还在计划之中。

结合选项可知应选D。

3．E根据短文“I’m not sure where to go”以及“It doesn’t mean walking across the desert”的描述并计划选项可知，这里指的是玲希望和作者在沙漠行走并露天睡觉。

故应选E。

4．B根据短文“It doesn’t mean walking across the desert”以及“I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day”的描述并结构选项可知，这里指的是作者希望在海滨悠闲的度假。

故应选B。

5．A根据下文“However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks”的描述可知，这里指的是去非洲需要的经费。

结合选项可知应选A
【难度】一般
第四段
Passage 1
2019中考任务型阅读题
On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat.
The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “A George Black has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领) it.” Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinist’s shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come here.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?”“Lottery(彩票).”The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black’s name on it. Black took it and danced happily. Black was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. This morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled(取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.
Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(学费). He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”
1.Where did the young violinist play the violin on a Friday night?
2.What was put into the young violinist’s hat by mistake?
3. What was Black’s job?
4.Did the violinist fly to Vienna on Saturday morning?
5.What do you think of the young violinist?
【答案】
【小题1】At the entrance of the subway station.
【小题2】A lottery ticket.
【小题3】He was an office worker.
【小题4】No, he didn't.
【小题5】He is honest.
【解析】
根据On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance (入口) of the subway station.可知，这
位年轻的钢琴家星期五晚上在地铁站的入口处弹奏小提琴。

故答案是
At the entrance of the subway station.
根据The violinist asked, "Did you lose something?" "Lottery (彩
票)" The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black's name on it.可知，一张彩票错误地被放进了这位钢琴家的帽子里。

故答案是A lottery ticket.
根据Black was an office worker.可知，Black是一位办公室工人。

故答案是He was an office worker.
根据However, when he found the ticket, he canceled (取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.可知，这位钢琴家星期六上午没有坐飞机去Vienna。

故答案是No, he didn't.
根据If I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家是诚实的。

故答案是He is honest.
Passage 2
（2017中考选练）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成1-5题（请注意各问题后的字数要求）。

Car Free Day encourages driven to give up their car for a day to protect the environment. People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars. It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day. The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day. In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的) for everybody except persons with a special permit(许可征）, but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “gr een areas”. Walking, biking and public transpor tation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers, bicycles and buses from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm. In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days, and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said. “W e may not change the weather, but we ca n choose not to drive.”
But we do not want just one day and then a return to “normal” life. We should go on with Car Free Day.
1. Where was Car Free Day started first?【within(不超过）two words】
___________________________________________
2. How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day?【within three words】
____________________________________________
3. Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels?【within five words】
____________________________________________
4. What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month? 【within nine words】
__________________________________________________
5. What was the purpose of Car Free Day?【within seven words】____________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. In France.
2. Twelve hours.
3. Persons with a special permit.
4. Drive to work for one day each month.
5. To protect the environment.
Passage 3
（2017中考选练）阅读下面短文，完成图表中的空格。

Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. His parents came from Japan. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept
in a room with 100 other men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers.
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. Yamasaki used a new design for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California.
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He always designed buildings to please people. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life. Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. It is very famous. In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in the World Trade Center. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.。