河南省开封市第八中学高二英语月考试卷含部分解析

河南省开封市第八中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. ____ is worse is ____ we don’t have adequate time to work out the problem.
A. It; that
B. What; that
C. What; if
D. It; what
参考答案：
B
2. The participants were encouraged to _______ others in the class to do the project, and the entire team would get credit.
A. keep up with
B. team up with
C. come up with
D. put up with
参考答案：
B
3. He had every _______for the job except practical experience.
A. certificate
B.proof
C.qualification
D.diploma
参考答案：
C
4. ________ difficult the situation is, we’ll help one another to overcome it.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Wherever
D. However
参考答案：
D
5. Sometimes wrong doings will stay covered _______ we speak up.
A. if
B. when
C. unless
D. as long as
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查连词辨析。

A. if如果；B. when当…时；C. unless除非，如果…不…；D. as long as只要；
句意：如果我们不说出来，一些做错的事情仍然会被掩盖。

根据句意可知应该使用表示否定含义的连词unless。

故C项正确。

6. --What did he say in_______ of his stupid behavior?
--He admitted having made a serious mistake.A. explanation B. favor C. case D. fear
参考答案：
A
7. The bell rang and ________, heading for the playground in high spirits.
A. rushed out the boys
B. did the boys rush out
C. out rushed the boys
D. out the boys rushed
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查时态和倒装。

句意：铃一响，男孩子们就冲了出来，兴高采烈地朝操场跑去。

“rang”表明用一般过去时，表示地点或方位的副词位于句首表示强调，需要用完全倒装语序，故C项正确。

【点睛】使用完全倒装通常有以下两种情况：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如：Then came the bus. Here is your letter. 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a
boy. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意如果主语是人称代词，不用完全倒装语序，比如：Here you
are. Away they went.
8. It _____ in the hall _____ the anniversary ceremony is to be held tomorrow afternoon.
A. is, where
B. is, that
C. was, where
D. was, that
参考答案：
B
考查强调句。

强调句的结构为：It is/was + 强调部分+ that或who（强调人时）从句。

判断强调句的依据为将此结构去掉，句子结构依然完整。

本句强调地点状语in the hall。

句意：周年纪念典礼将于明天下午在大礼堂举行。

【名师点睛】
强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。

被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。

②强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。

③如果原句中含有“notuntil”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。

④ do/does/did强调句型：do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调，且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。

9. We are said to be living in __Information Age, __ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A. an; the
B. 不填; the
C. 不填; a
D. the; a
参考答案：
D
10. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _______ the skill to do difficult things easily.
A．attribute B．acquire
C．accomplish D．achieve
参考答案：
B
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：只有那些有耐心去完美地完成简单事情的人才能获得轻松完成难题的技巧。

A. attribute贡献； B. acquire获得；C. accomplish完成；D. achieve完成。

这里选项是与skill搭配，我们一般用获得(acquire)某种技能技巧，其它三个选项与skill搭配不符合逻辑，故选B项。

11. It is suggested that we ______ watch the movie “Life of Pi”, which will excite us most.
A. could
B. can
C. must
D. should
参考答案：
D
12. But for the fact that China ____ also affected by the global economic crisis, we ____ fewer unemployed workers now.
A. is; would have
B. were; would have
C. was; would have had
D. is; would have had
参考答案：
A
13. It was not until the beginning of the meeting _____ he realized _____ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.
A. that; what
B. what; that
C. when; what
D. when; that
参考答案：A
14. Three days later，the torchbearers ________ the Olympic torch relay in Ningbo of
Zhejiang Province.
A．took up B．picked up C．brought up D．put up
参考答案：
A
15. He didn't make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this B．that C．it D．these
参考答案：
C
略
二、短文改错
16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Of all my teachers, Mr Smith is the one who impress me most. While he is in his 40s, he looks very young for his age. Compare with other teachers, he pays many attention to the way of teaching. He tries various way to make his classes lively and interested. In his opinion, we should not only know “what it is”, but to understand “why it is so”. He encourages us to think independently instead giving us the answer to a question immediate. Under his guidance, we’ve learned what to solve problems. He is so learned a person that we all admire her.
参考答案：
Of all my teachers, Mr Smith is the one who impress me most. While he is in his
impresses
40s, he looks very young for his age. Compare with other teachers, he pays many
Compared much
attention to the way of teaching. He tries various way to make his classes lively
ways
and interested. In his opinion, we should not only know “what it is”, but to
interesting to
understand “why it is so”. He encourages us t o think independently instead ∧ giving
of
us the answer to a question immediate. Under his guidance, we’ve learned what to
immediately how
solve problems. He is so learned a person that we all admire her.
him
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

作者叙述的是给他留下印象最深刻的老师Mr Smith的有关事迹。

【详解】1.考查主谓一致。

句意：在我所有的老师中，史密斯先生是给我留下印象最深刻的人。

此处the one是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，时态是一般现在是，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故把impress改为impresses。

2.考查固定结构。

句意：与其他教师相比，他注重教学的方式。

Compared to/with---与……相比较，故把Compare改为Compared。

3.考查形容词。

attention（关注）是不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，故把many改为much。

4.考查名词复数。

此处various（各种各样的）修饰可数名词复数，故把way改为ways。

5.考查形容词。

句意：他尝试各种方法使他的课生动有趣。

interested（感到有趣的），interesting有趣的，这里形容课有趣的，故把interested改为interesting。

6.考查谓语动词。

此处not only ---, but （also）连接并列的谓语动词，know用原形，故把understand 前面的to去掉。

7.考查固定搭配。

句意：他鼓励我们独立思考，而不是立即给我们一个问题的答案。

instead后面加宾语要加介词of，故在instead后加of。

8.考查副词。

句意：他鼓励我们独立思考，而不是立即给我们一个问题的答案。

此处是副词修饰动词，故把immediate改为immediately。

9.考查连接词。

句意：在他的指导下，我们学会了如何解决问题。

此处solve后面已经有宾语problems，不能再用what，而且这里表示解决问题的方式，表示方式要用how，故把what改为how。

10.考查人称代词。

句意：他是如此的博学，我们都钦佩他。

结合句意可知把her改成him。

【点睛】1. comparewith把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)
compareto把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)
①Let's compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。

②Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。

pared to/with---，----。

与---相比较。

Compared to those boys, you are lucky. 与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。

17. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

I'm gladly to receive your novel. Thank you for such lovely a gift, for I had been expecting it for a long time. This novel offers to me more understanding of American society and daily life. I know you're interesting in Chinese festivals, and therefore I have chosen an album of paper cutting for you. Paper cutting is unique form of Chinese cultural relics, that is often used as a decoration for a joyful atmosphere. I hope it will bring happiness and lucks to your family as it always did in China. I'm expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture on person.
参考答案：
I'm gladly to receive your novel. Thank you for such lovely a gift, for I had
glad so have
been expecting it for a long time. This novel offers to me more understanding of
去掉
American society and daily life. I know you're interesting in Chinese festivals, and
interested
therefore I have chosen an album of paper cutting for you. Paper cutting is ∧unique
a
form of Chinese cultural relics, that is often used as a decoration for a joyful
which
atmosphere. I hope it will bring happiness and lucks to your family as it always did
luck does
in China. I'm expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture on person.
in
on改为
gladly改为glad，考查形容词，be glad to do something，故将gladly改为glad。

such改为so，考查副词，so+adj+a+n，如此…的，故将such改为so。

had改为have，考查时态，文章是一般现在时态，故将had改为have。

去掉to，考查动词搭配，offer somebody something提供给某人某物，offer是及物动词，故将to 去掉。

interesting改为interested，考查形容词，根据句意：我知道你对中国节日感兴趣。

对…感兴趣interested，故将interesting改为interested。

Unique前加a，一种独特的中国文化遗产a unique form of Chinese cultural relics，故在unique前
加a。

that改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，故将that改为which。

lucks改为luck，考查名词单复数，luck“幸运，运气”是不可数名词，故将lucks改为luck。

did改为does，考查时态，文章用一般现在时态，故将did改为does。

on改为in。

考查介词in person亲自，根据句意：我期待你能来中国亲自感受中国文化，故将on改为in。

三、阅读理解
18. Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
When I was 19，I had got a job in my local bookstore. Living in the large city，I usually saw many strange customers(顾客)，most of 48 were teenagers. They didn't come often；I forgot all the customers 49 two. One night a 15-year-old girl came in looking for a book with a boy. They seemed to find what they wanted to buy. But 50 they came to the counter（柜台），the girl found she was a dollar or two short to buy the book，and she took 51 all her money to prove it. She looked so disappointed. Just then I remembered my discount card and _52_ was still active，so I told the girl 53 to worry. I put in my code（密码），being happy that I could help them with this card. With the book in her hand she gave me _54_ thankful smile，and then she and the boy got out of the store happily，leaving me feeling content，too. 55 fact sometimes a little thing can also make one's world beautiful.
参考答案：
48. whom 49. but/except 50. when 51.out 52. it 53. not 54. a 55. In 略
19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

To get an extra 14 years of life, don't smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount．That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal．
After tracking more than 20,000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the United Kingdom from about 1993 to 2007, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived all average of 14 years longer than those who didn't．
“We'v e known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but we've not seen this benefit before, ”said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britain's Medical Research Council．“The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and what social class they came from．”
Study participants（参与者）scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake．
Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes．But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years．
“We can't say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, ”said Dr．Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization．“The 14 years is an average across the population of what's theoretically（理论上地）possible．”
“Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isn't good for
them, ”Susan Jebb said．“We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change．”
63. Which of the following DOESN'T belong to the four healthy habits?
A．Eat five servings of fruits and vegetables a day．
B．Do proper exercise in the morning every day．
C．Drinking alcohol in the proper amount every day．
D．Having a cigarette before going to bed every day．
64. We can learn from the passage that ．
A．Susan Jebb did not take part in the study．
B．the study observed people as well as tested specific changes．
C．there's no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habits．
D．only those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors．
65. What can be inferred from the passage?
A．All the people are well aware of the harm of their bad habits．
B．People aged 45 to 70 have bad habits in the United Kingdom．
C．Governments should take measures to help people change their bad habits．D．People have adopted the four healthy habits after knowing they're good．66. What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Smoking and Drinking Cuts You 14 Years
B．How to Live a Much Healthier Life
C．Healthy Habits May Give Extra 14 Years
D．How to Make Your Life Longer Than Others
参考答案：
DACC。