外研版七年级上期末英语试卷3

外研版七年级（上）期末英语试卷
V.单项选择（每小题1 分，共10 分）
1．（1 分）﹣﹣Can I use your computer to buy a train ticket？
﹣﹣Sorry，I don't have （）
A．it B．one C．this D．that
2．（1 分）﹣﹣Mike， do you often send documents to your customers？
﹣﹣By email．（）
A．where B．what C．how D．who
3．（1 分）My brother usually his travel photos on the Internet．（）
A．washes B．shares C．catches D．buys
4．（1 分）We are having a good time in the playground．，it's time to have lessons now．（）A．So．B．Anyway C．Luckily D．Sometimes
5．（1 分）The little Johnny sweeps the floor very often to make the house ．（）A．cool B．warm C．clean D．large
6．（1 分）﹣﹣Can this bus take me to the Jiefang Cinema？
﹣﹣Yes．You can the bus on Lujiang Street．And the cinema is on your right．（）A．look at B．get off C．put away D．search for
7．（1 分）Mark likes reading very much and there are lots of books and in his room．（）A．presents B．clothes C．postcards D．magazines
8．（1 分）﹣﹣Can I see your manager？
﹣﹣Sure．Please here．The manager is talking on the telephone．（）
A．wait B．live C．leave D．click
9．（1 分）﹣﹣Jim，where is your dad？
﹣﹣He is at home．We know he is always busy with his work．（）
A．having a drink B．playing games
C．checking emails D．listening to music
10．（1 分）﹣﹣Your silk scarf looks nice on you，Julia．
﹣﹣（）
A．Many thanks B．You are right
C．Here you are D．It's a secret
V I.完形填空（每小题10 分，共10 分）
11．（10 分）One day，a woman walks into a hat （帽子）shop．The man in the shop says，"Good （1）．" "Good afternoon，" the woman says，"I see a green hat （2）red flowers on it in your window．Can you take it out of there？"
"Sure，I'm happy to do that for（3）．" the man says．And he thinks，"Women usually look at （4）things before they buy one．（5）this woman is different．It's great because the woman wants to buy the hat．" He is very（6）．
"Do you want me to put it in a box or you （7）it now？" he asks．
"Oh，I don't（8）it，" the woman answers，"I（9）want you to take it out of your window．I walk past your（10）every day，and I don't like to see the ugly （丑陋的）thing here．"
When the man hears that，he can't say anything at all．
（1）A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
（2）A．with B．of C．about D．in
（3）A．me B．it C．her D．you
（4）A．many B．bad C．old D．few
（5）A．And B．But C．Because D．Or
（6）A．afraid B．special C．sorry D．happy
（7）A．put B．wear C．stay D．find
（8）A．see B．make C．want D．open
（9）A．only B．also C．sometimes D．never
（10）A．hotel B．office C．shop D．theatre
V I I.阅读理解（每小题10 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、c、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．
12．（10 分）
Dear Dr．Know，
There are too many rules （规则）．At 6：00 am，my mom says，"Get up now and make your
bed!" After breakfast，my mom always says，"Don't leave rice in the kitchen!" After that，I run
to school．At school，we also have rules ﹣go to school on time and don't eat in class．
My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must （必须）do my homework
first．After dinner，I must read a book before I watch TV．I must go to bed before 10：00．Rules，rules，rules! That's too bad! What can I do，Dr．Know？
Molly Brown，New York
Dear Molly，
I know what you think．People always tell us，"Don't do this!" or "You can't do that!" But think about it，Molly．You can also do lots of things．You can play basketball on weekends．You can watch TV after you read a book．Parents and schools are sometimes strict （严格），but remember，they make rules to help us．Let's take them．
Dr．Know，New York
（1）Molly tells us rules of her school in the first passage．
A.two
B.three
C.four．
D.five
（2）What can Molly do at home？
A.Listen to her favourite CDs．
B.Go to bed at 10：30 at night．
C.Leave rice in the kitchen．
D.Watch TV after reading a book．
（3）From the passage，we can know that Molly's parents are ．
A.busy
B.nice
C.strict
D.lucky
（4）Dr．Know wants Molly to ．
A.go traveling
B.take the rules
C.say no to parents
D.make her rules
（5）We can read the two passages in a （n）．
A.guide book
B.storybook
C.art lesson
D.school magazine
13．（10 分）Hi，everyone! I'm Jack．Do you want to keep healthy？Here are my ideas．Take lots of exercise
Some students like watching TV or playing computer games．But they can't make you healthy．Playing sports can．I often get some exercise with my friends in the park．Exercise makes me strong．
Eat healthy food
I like eating fruit and vegetables．They can help us stay healthy and strong．But my brother likes eating
candy and chocolate．It's not good to cat too much because there's a lot of sugar and fat （脂肪）in them．Drink lots of water and milk
Water is good for us but fizzy drinks（碳酸饮料）aren't，because fizzy drinks have lots of sugar．Too much sugar is bad for our teeth．Milk is good because it has lots of calcium（钙）．The calcium can help keep our teeth strong．
（1）Jack tells us ideas to keep
healthy．A．3
B．4
C．5
D．6
（2）Where does Jack get some exercise？
A.In a park．
B.At a station．
C.In the playground．
D.In the sports hall．
（3）Which food does Jack s brother like？
A.Fruit and vegetables．
B.Candy and chocolate．
C.Fizzy drinks and milk．
D.Sugar and fat．
（4）Fizzy drinks are bad for us because ．
A.they aren't clean
B.they have much calcium
C.they have lots of sugar
D.they have lots of fat
（5）This passage is about ．
A.family trips
B.choosing presents
C.school lessons
D.keeping healthy
14．（10 分）James and Sarah live in Los Angeles，but their daughter Linda goes to school in New York．On the New Year's Day，they go to their daughter's school for the New Year's party．
Before the party begins，the head teacher talks about what the students and teachers do for the party．At last，the head teacher says，"Let's give our students and teachers a hand．"
James' English is not very good．He knows that "to give someone （某人）a hand" means "to help someone"，so he stands up and wants to help．
"What do you want to do？" asks
Sarah．"They need （需要）help，" says
James．
"No．one needs help，" says Sarah．"To give someone a hand can also mean to clap （鼓掌）for someone．"
"How can the same words men two different things？" thinks James．"English is really interesting"
（1）Where does Linda go to school？
A.In Moscow．
B.In London．
C.In Los Angeles．
D.In New York．
（2）What does the head teacher talk about？
A.How the students and the teachers go to the party．
B.What the students and teachers do for the party．
C.When the students and their parents come to the party．
D.Why they ask the parents and teachers to come to the party．
（3）What does the head teacher want the parents to do for the students and teachers？
A.Help them．
B.Clap for them．
C.Stand up．
D.Lear English．
（4）Who tells James what the head teacher's words mean？
A.Sarah．
B.Linda．
C.The head teacher．
D.The students．
（5）In this passage，James thinks English is ．
A.difficult
B.bad
C.interesting
D.special
第四部分语言综合运用（共三大题，满分 5 分）VIII.单词拼写（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）A）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写．
15．（1 分）Everyone is r（准备好的）now，and let's leave for the
travel．16．（1 分）Tony is not good at maths but he s（仍然）studies
very hard．17．（1 分）Our teachers always tell us not to read in the s（太
阳）
18．（1 分）I would thank my mother for c（烹饪）meals every
day．19．（1 分）Our morning lessons s（开始）at five past eight
every day．B）用所给单词的适当形式填空．
20．（1 分）Betty usually（watch）TV at weekends with her
sister．21．（1 分）Would you like（cut）the birthday cake
first，Lucy？22．（1 分）The mother cuts the apple in（half）for the
two children．
23．（1 分）The boys are（lie）on the grass and playing games with their
parents．24．（1 分）Hong Kong and Macao are my favourite places，and I want to visit
（they）．I X.句型转换（共5 小题；每空1 分，满分10 分）
25．（2 分）The students are doing sports in the sports hall．（就划线部分提问）
are the students sports？
26．（2 分）Aunt Wang makes red lanterns before Spring Festival．（改为一般疑问句）
Aunt Wang red lanterns before Spring Festival？
27．（2 分）The boy always wears black clothes on school days．（用never 改为否定句）The boy black clothes on school days．
28．（2 分）Our English teacher is working in the office．（改为同义句）
Our English teacher is in the office．
29．（2 分）The shop usually opens at nine o' clock in the morning．（就划线部分提问）
the shop usually open？
书面表达（共1 小题：满分10 分）
30．（10 分）假如你受China Daily 之邀，写一篇新闻报道．请根据以下提供的信息，向大家介绍此时此刻．世界各地的人们都在做什么．
2.可适当发挥；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．
At this moment，in different places of the world，people are doing different things．
．
外研版七年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
V.单项选择（每小题1 分，共10 分）
1．（1 分）﹣﹣Can I use your computer to buy a train ticket？
﹣﹣Sorry，I don't have （）
A．it B．one C．this D．that
【解答】A．it 它，表示同类又同物，B．one 一个，表示同类不同物C．this 这个D．that 那个．空格处是指上文提到过的电脑，同类不同物，用one．
故选：B．
2．（1 分）﹣﹣Mike， do you often send documents to your customers？
﹣﹣By email．（）
A．where B．what C．how D．who
【解答】A．where 哪里；B．what 什么；C．how 怎样；D．who 谁．根据下文的回答，可知是对某种方式进行提问，所以用how．
故选：C．
3．（1 分）My brother usually his travel photos on the Internet．（）
A．washes B．shares C．catches D．buys
【解答】wash 洗；share 分享；catch 抓住；buy 买．根据his travel photos on the Internet 可知网上分享他的旅游照片．
故选：B．
4．（1 分）We are having a good time in the playground．，it's time to have lessons now．（）A．So．B．Anyway C．Luckily D．Sometimes
【解答】A．so 所以；B．anyway 尽管如此；C．luckily 幸运地；D．sometimes 有时．空格处是修饰后面整个句子，用副词词性．根据上文表述，在操场上玩得很开心，下文表述是现在到了上课的时候，所以空格处用尽管如此符合语境．
故选：B．
5．（1 分）The little Johnny sweeps the floor very often to make the house ．（）A．cool B．warm C．clean D．large
【解答】cool 凉爽的．warm 暖和的．clean 干净的．large 大的．根据sweeps the floor very often"经常扫地"可知，应该是"让房子干净"用clean．
故选：C．
6．（1 分）﹣﹣Can this bus take me to the Jiefang Cinema？
﹣﹣Yes．You can the bus on Lujiang Street．And the cinema is on your right．（）A．look at B．get off C．put away D．search for
【解答】A．看B．下车C．放好D．搜寻根据句意在某一站下车，应该为get off
故选：B．
7．（1 分）Mark likes reading very much and there are lots of books and in his room．（）A．presents B．clothes C．postcards D．magazines
【解答】presents 礼物；clothes 衣服；postcards 明信片；magazines 杂志．根据Mark likes reading very much 可知可以阅读的是杂志．
故选：D．
8．（1 分）﹣﹣Can I see your manager？
﹣﹣Sure．Please here．The manager is talking on the telephone．（）
A．wait B．live C．leave D．click
【解答】wait 等待；live 居住；leave 离开；click 发滴答声．根据The manager is talking on the telephone．可知经理在打电话，要等一下．
故选：A．
9．（1 分）﹣﹣Jim，where is your dad？
﹣﹣He is at home．We know he is always busy with his work．（）
A．having a drink B．playing games
C．checking emails D．listening to music
【解答】A．喝东西B．玩游戏C．检查电子邮件D．听音乐．根据答语"We know he is always busy with his work"可知他总是忙于工作．跟工作有关的为C．
故选：C．
10．（1 分）﹣﹣Your silk scarf looks nice on you，Julia．
﹣﹣（）
A．Many thanks B．You are right
C．Here you are D．It's a secret
【解答】A．Many thanks 非常感谢；B．You are right 你说得对；C．Here you are 给你；D．It's a secret 这是个秘密．根据Your silk scarf looks nice on you，Julia．
可知有人赞美你时，应说非常感
谢．故选：A．
V I.完形填空（每小题10 分，共10 分）
11．（10 分）One day，a woman walks into a hat （帽子）shop．The man in the shop says，"Good （1）
B ．" "Good afternoon，" the woman says，"I see a green hat （2）A red flowers on it in your
window．Can you take it out of there？"
"Sure，I'm happy to do that for（3）D ．" the man says．And he thinks，"Women usually look at （4）A things before they buy one．（5）B this woman is different．It's great because the woman wants to buy the hat．" He is very（6）D ．
"Do you want me to put it in a box or you （7）B it now？" he asks．
"Oh，I don't（8） C it，" the woman answers，"I（9） A want you to take it out of your window．I walk past your（10） C every day，and I don't like to see the ugly （丑陋的）thing here．"
When the man hears that，he can't say anything at all．
（1）A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
（2）A．with B．of C．about D．in
（3）A．me B．it C．her D．you
（4）A．many B．bad C．old D．few
（5）A．And B．But C．Because D．Or
（6）A．afraid B．special C．sorry D．happy
（7）A．put B．wear C．stay D．find
（8）A．see B．make C．want D．open
（9）A．only B．also C．sometimes D．never
（10）A．hotel B．office C．shop D．theatre
【解答】1．B 考查名词辨析，根据Good afternoon 下午好，所以此处是在跟对方说下午好，A 早上，
B 下午，
C 晚上，
D 夜里，故选B．
2．A 考查介词辨析，根据I see a green hat 绿色的帽子，后面提到red flowers 红花，所以是带有红花的绿帽子，A 伴随，B 的，C 关于，D 里面，故选A．
3．D 考查代词辨析，根据I'm happy to do that 很高兴那样做，由此可知是很高兴为女士把帽子拿出来，A 我，B 它，C 她的，D 你，故选D．
4．A 考查形容词辨析，根据before they buy one 在买之前，由此可知是在买之前会看很多相同的东西进行比较，A 许多，B 坏的，C 老的，D 一点，故选A．
5．B 考查连词辨析，根据this woman is different 这个女人不一样，与前面句意发生转折，A 并且，
B 但是，
C 因为，
D 或者，故选B．
6．D 考查形容词辨析，根据It's great because the woman wants to buy the hat 女人想买那个帽子，由此可知是老板应该很高兴，A 害怕，B 特殊的，C 抱歉，D 高兴，故选D．
7．B 考查动词辨析，根据Do you want me to put it in a box 装盒，因为要买，所以是询问女士是打包带走还是直接戴上，A 放，B 穿戴，C 留下，D 找到，故选B．
8．C 考查动词辨析，根据I don't like to see the ugly （丑陋的）thing here 不想看见这么丑陋的东西，所以是不想要，A 看，B 做，C 想要，D 打开，故选C．
9．A 考查副词辨析，根据want you to take it out of your window 想要从橱窗里拿出来，因为不想要，所以是只是想让老板拿出来，A 只是，B 也，C 有时，D 绝不，故选A．
10．C 考查名词辨析，根据I walk past 路过，这是一家卖帽子的商店，所以是路过这家商店，A 旅馆，B 办公室，C 商店，D 剧院，故选C．
V I I.阅读理解（每小题10 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、c、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．
12．（10 分）
Dear Dr．Know，
There are too many rules （规则）．At 6：00 am，my mom says，"Get up now and make your bed!" After breakfast，my mom always says，"Don't leave rice in the kitchen!" After that，I run to school．At school，we also have rules ﹣go to school on time and don't eat in class．
My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must （必须）do my homework first．After dinner，I must read a book before I watch TV．I must go to bed before 10：
00．Rules，rules，rules! That's too bad! What can I do，Dr．Know？
Molly Brown，New York
Dear Molly，
I know what you think．People always tell us，"Don't do this!" or "You can't do that!" But think
about it，Molly．You can also do lots of things．You can play basketball on weekends．You can watch TV after you read a book．Parents and schools are sometimes strict （严格），but remember，they make rules to help us．Let's take them．
Dr．Know，New York
（1）Molly tells us A rules of her school in the first passage
A.two
B.three
C.four．
D.five
（2）What can Molly do at home？D
A.Listen to her favourite CDs．
B.Go to bed at 10：30 at night．
C.Leave rice in the kitchen．
D.Watch TV after reading a book．
（3）From the passage，we can know that Molly's parents are C ．
A.busy
B.nice
C.strict
D.lucky
（4）Dr．Know wants Molly to B ．
A.go traveling
B.take the rules
C.say no to parents
D.make her rules
（5）We can read the two passages in a （n）D ．
A.guide book
B.storybook
C.art lesson
D.school magazine
【解答】（1）A 细节推断题．根据At school，we also have rules ﹣go to school on time and don't eat in class．在学校，我们也有规定﹣﹣准时上学，上课不吃饭．可知，莫莉在第一段中讲述了她的2 个学校规则．故选A．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据After dinner，I must read a book before I watch TV．晚饭后，我必须在看电视前看书．可知，莫莉在家要看完书后看电视．故选D．
（3）C 细节推理题．根据There are too many rules （规则）．At 6：00 am，my mom says，"Get up now and make your bed!" After breakfast，my mom always says，"Don't leave rice in the kitchen!" 规则太多了，早上6 点，我妈妈说："快起来铺床！"早饭后，我妈妈总是说："不要把米饭留在厨房里！
"以及My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must （必须）do my homework first．我爸爸说我放学后不能打篮球，因为我必须先做作业．可以看出，莫莉的父母对她很严格．故选C．（4）B 细节理解题．根据but remember，they make rules to help us．Let's take them．但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们．让我们接受他们．可知，博士想要Molly 遵守规则．故选B．
（5）D 推理判断题．根据本文是莫莉给博士写的信及回信．描述了对学校和家庭规则的困惑．博士给她回信告诉她父母和学校有时很严格，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们．让我们接受他们．结合选项可以推测出，本文可能会在学校杂志上被读到．故选D．
13．（10 分）Hi，everyone! I'm Jack．Do you want to keep healthy？Here are my ideas．Take lots of exercise
Some students like watching TV or playing computer games．But they can't make you healthy．Playing sports can．I often get some exercise with my friends in the park．Exercise makes me strong．
Eat healthy food
I like eating fruit and vegetables．They can help us stay healthy and strong．But my brother likes eating
candy and chocolate．It's not good to cat too much because there's a lot of sugar and fat （脂肪）in them．Drink lots of water and milk
Water is good for us but fizzy drinks（碳酸饮料）aren't，because fizzy drinks have lots of sugar．Too much sugar is bad for our teeth．Milk is good because it has lots of calcium（钙）．The calcium can help keep our teeth strong．
（1）Jack tells us A ideas to keep
healthy．A．3
B．4
C．5
D．6
（2）Where does Jack get some exercise？A
A.In a park．
B.At a station．
C.In the playground．
D.In the sports hall．
（3）Which food does Jack s brother like？B
A.Fruit and vegetables．
B.Candy and chocolate．
C.Fizzy drinks and milk．
D.Sugar and fat．
（4）Fizzy drinks are bad for us because C ．
A.they aren't clean
B.they have much calcium
C.they have lots of sugar
D.they have lots of fat
（5）This passage is about D ．
A.family trips
B.choosing presents
C.school lessons
D.keeping healthy
【解答】（1）A 细节计算题．根据Take lots of exercise；Eat healthy food；Drink lots of water and milk．多运动；吃健康食品；多喝水和牛奶．可知，杰克告诉我们3 个保持健康的方法．故选A （2）A 细节理解题．根据I often get some exercise with my friends in the park．我经常和朋友在公园里锻炼．可知，杰克在公园里锻炼．故选A
（3）B 细节理解题．根据But my brother likes eating candy and chocolate．但是我弟弟喜欢吃糖果和巧克力．可知，杰克的弟弟喜欢糖果和巧克力．故选B
（4）C 细节理解题．根据Water is good for us but fizzy drinks（碳酸饮料）aren't，because fizzy drinks have lots of sugar．Too much sugar is bad for our teeth．水对我们有益，但汽水却不好，因为汽水含有大量的糖．太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害．可知，汽水对我们不好，因为他们有很多糖．故选C
（5）D 推理判断题．根据Do you want to keep healthy？Here are my ideas．你想保持健康吗？这是我的主意．结合文章杰克给了三种保持健康的方法：多运动；吃健康食品；多喝水和牛奶．可以推测出，这篇文章是关于"保持健康"的．故选D
14．（10 分）James and Sarah live in Los Angeles，but their daughter Linda goes to school in New York．On the New Year's Day，they go to their daughter's school for the New Year's party．
Before the party begins，the head teacher talks about what the students and teachers do for the party．At last，the head teacher says，"Let's give our students and teachers a hand．"
James' English is not very good．He knows that "to give someone （某人）a hand" means "to help someone"，so he stands up and wants to help．
"What do you want to do？" asks
Sarah．"They need （需要）help，" says
James．
"No．one needs help，" says Sarah．"To give someone a hand can also mean to clap （鼓掌）for someone．"
"How can the same words men two different things？" thinks James．"English is really interesting"
（1）Where does Linda go to school？D
A.In Moscow．
B.In London．
C.In Los Angeles．
D.In New York．
（2）What does the head teacher talk about？B
A.How the students and the teachers go to the party．
B.What the students and teachers do for the party．
C.When the students and their parents come to the party．
D.Why they ask the parents and teachers to come to the party．
（3）What does the head teacher want the parents to do for the students and teachers？B
A.Help them．
B.Clap for them．
C.Stand up．
D.Lear English．
（4）Who tells James what the head teacher's words mean？A
A.Sarah．
B.Linda．
C.The head teacher．
D.The students．
（5）In this passage，James thinks English is C ．
A.difficult
B.bad
C.interesting
D.special
【解答】细节理解题．
1．D．根据第一段" but their daughter Linda goes to school in New York．"可知Linda 在纽约上学，故选D．
2．B．根据第二段" the head teacher talks about what the students and teachers do for the party．"可知校长讲述了学生们和老师们为了聚会做了什么，答案为B．
3．B．根据第六段" "To give someone a hand can also mean to clap （鼓掌）for someone．""可知give someone a hand 也可以是给某人鼓掌的意思，故答案为B．
4．A．根据第六段""No．one needs help，" says Sarah．"To give someone a hand can also mean to clap （鼓掌）for someone．""，可知话是Sarah 说的，故选A．
5．C．根据第七段"English is really interesting"可知，James 认为英语很有趣．故选C．
第四部分语言综合运用（共三大题，满分 5 分）VIII.单词拼写（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）A）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写．
15．（1 分）Everyone is r eady（准备好的）now，and let's leave for the travel．
【解答】准备好的ready，形容词；根据句意"大家都准备好了，我们出发去旅行吧"可知，要用形容词作表语．
故答案为ready．
16．（1 分）Tony is not good at maths but he s till（仍然）studies very hard．
【解答】仍然still，副词；根据句意"托尼不擅长数学，但他仍然很努力地学习"可知，要用副词作状语．
故答案为still．
17．（1 分）Our teachers always tell us not to read in the s un（太阳）
【解答】太阳sun，名词，在阳光下in the sun，是固定短语；根据句意"我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在阳光下读书"可知，要用固定短语in the sun．
故答案为sun．
18．（1 分）I would thank my mother for c ooking（烹饪）meals every day．
【解答】烹饪cook，动词，在介词for 后面用动名词作宾
语．故答案为cooking．
19．（1 分）Our morning lessons s tart（开始）at five past eight every day．
【解答】开始start，动词；根据句意"我们的早课每天八点五分开始"可知，要用一般现在时，用动词原形．
故答案为start．
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空．
20．（1 分）Betty usually watches（watch）TV at weekends with her sister．
【解答】考查动词第三人称单数．根据usually"通常"可知，一般现在时态，主语Betty 第三人称单数，谓语动词用watch 的第三人称单数watches"观看"．
故答案为：watches．
21．（1 分）Would you like to cut（cut）the birthday cake first，Lucy？
【解答】考查不定式．Would like to do sth"想要做某事"固定搭配，to 后跟动词原形cut"切
"．故答案为：to cut．
22．（1 分）The mother cuts the apple in halves（half）for the two children．
【解答】考查名词复数．cut in halves"切成两半"强调切的动作，用half 的复数halves"半
"．故答案为：halves．
23．（1 分）The boys are lying（lie）on the grass and playing games with their parents．【解答】考查现在分词．根据playing games"正在玩游戏"可知，现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．lie 的现在分词是lying"躺"．
故答案为：lying．
24．（1 分）Hong Kong and Macao are my favourite places，and I want to visit them（they）．【解答】考查代词．they"它们"主格．根据Hong Kong and Macao"香港和澳门"复数，可知，动词visit"参观"后跟宾格them"它们"．
故答案为：them．
IX.句型转换（共5 小题；每空1 分，满分10 分）
25．（2 分）The students are doing sports in the sports hall．（就划线部分提问）
Where are the students doing sports？
【解答】含有实义动词的现在进行时时的陈述句的划线部分提问．因提问的是原因，这时要选用疑问词是where，助动词are 放在疑问词的后面．因此句子可变成：Where are the students doing sports ？
故答案为：Where；doing．
26．（2 分）Aunt Wang makes red lanterns before Spring Festival．（改为一般疑问句）Does Aunt Wang make red lanterns before Spring Festival？
【解答】含有实义动词的一般现在时的陈述句改为一般疑问句．这时要加助动词Does/Do，原来的动词变为动词原形．因此句子可变成：Does Aunt Wang make red lanterns before Spring Festival ？
故答案为：Does；make
27．（2 分）The boy always wears black clothes on school days．（用never 改为否定句）The boy never wears black clothes on school days．
【解答】含有实义动词的一般现在时的陈述句的同义句的肯定句改为否定句．因always 的否定词为never．因此句子可变成：The boy always wears black clothes on school
days．故答案为：never wears．
28．（2 分）Our English teacher is working in the office．（改为同义句）
Our English teacher is at work in the office．
【解答】含有实义动词的现在进行时的陈述句的肯定句改为同义句．因be +working 就相当于be at work ，因此句子可变成：Our English teacher is at work in the office．
故答案为：at work．
29．（2 分）The shop usually opens at nine o' clock in the morning．（就划线部分提问）When does the shop usually open？
【解答】含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句的划线部分提问．因提问的是时间，这时要选用疑问词是when，助动词do/does 放在疑问词的后面．因此句子可变成：When does the shop usually open？
故答案为：When；does．
书面表达（共1 小题：满分10 分）
30．（10 分）假如你受China Daily 之邀，写一篇新闻报道．请根据以下提供的信息，向大家介绍此时此刻．世界各地的人们都在做什么．
2.可适当发挥；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．
At this moment，in different places of the world，p eople are doing different things．
．
【解答】At this moment，in different places of the world，people are doing different things．（点题）In Hefei，it's three o'clock in the afternoon and most people are working hard．Some students are having lessons at school．Some people are reading books in the libraries．（Hefei）In Sydney，it's six o'clock in the afternoon，so some people are waiting for buses and going back home．【高分句型一】Some women are shopping for clothes or food．And most people are having dinner．（Sydney ）In Paris，it's eight o'clock in the morning，but some people are still sleeping．【高分句型二】Most families are having breakfast．Some people are doing exercise in the parks．（Paris）。